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Out-of-the-box Machine Learning Trading Strategy

Author: ChaoZhang, Date: 2024-01-29 11:20:42
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Overview

This strategy utilizes machine learning methods to implement an out-of-the-box automated trading strategy. It integrates multiple indicators and models to automatically generate trading signals and make buy and sell decisions accordingly.

Strategy Principle

This strategy is mainly based on the following key points:

  1. Use Hull Moving Average to determine market trend direction
  2. Use EMA to judge short-term and medium-term trends
  3. Use candle body channel to locate key SUPPORT/RESISTANCE levels
  4. Make decisions based on crossover between open and close prices from multi-timeframe SECURITY

Specifically, the strategy will plot the Hull MA, 13-period EMA, and 21-period EMA. Judging short-term and medium-term trend directions based on the long and short status of EMAs. Combined with Hull MA to determine longer cycle trends. This provides guidance on the general direction for subsequent trading signals.

Before adjusting positions, the strategy will refer to the highest and lowest prices in the entity channel corresponding to support and resistance levels. This avoids generating trading signals in key price areas.

Finally, the strategy invokes the 60-period open and close prices. When the close price crosses above the open price, a buy signal is generated. When it crosses below, a sell signal is generated. This completes the entire trading logic.

Advantage Analysis

The biggest advantage of this strategy is that it combines machine learning and technical analysis indicators to achieve a logical, adjustable and easy-to-use automated trading solution.

  1. Multi-indicator combo improves signal accuracy

    The strategy does not rely solely on one or two indicators, but takes into account multiple factors such as trends, support/resistance, and price breakthroughs. This greatly improves the reliability and accuracy of the signals.

  2. Flexible parameter settings

    The lengths of Hull MA, EMA periods, open/close crossover periods can be adjusted through parameters, making the strategy adaptable to different market environments.

  3. Automated trading signals

    The trading signals based on indicators and crossovers can automatically trigger buys and sells without manual judgment, reducing difficulty.

  4. Visualized display

    The charts in the strategy can clearly show market structure, trend status and key prices, intuitively displaying the basis for strategy judgment.

Risk Analysis

Although this strategy has been optimized in multiple aspects, there are still some potential risks:

  1. Failure to track drastic price movements

    In volatile markets, indicators may become ineffective or delayed, causing the strategy to fail to track price changes in time. Parameters need to be optimized to adapt to such markets.

  2. Existence of signal error rate

    Trading signals based on indicators and models, more or less, will have some false signals or missing signals. This needs to be improved by combining more auxiliary signals.

  3. Long/Short mix risk

    The strategy making both long and short positions simultaneously has the risk of losses on both sides if judgments went wrong. Strict stop loss or lower position sizing is required to control for this.

  4. Overfit risk

    Overly complex parameter settings run the risk of overfitting. The system needs to be simplified with constrained number of parameter combinations.

Optimization Directions

There is still some room for optimizing this strategy, mainly in the following aspects:

  1. Add more indicator signals

    In addition to existing indicators, more auxiliary indicators can be introduced, such as BOLL channels, KD indicators, etc, to enrich system reference.

  2. Apply deep learning models

    Use simple indicators as features to train LSTM and other deep learning models to improve signal quality.

  3. Incorporate fundamental data

    Add macroeconomic data, policy information and other fundamental factors to optimize long-cycle decisions.

  4. Risk & position sizing

    Introduce stop loss strategies, dynamically adjust position sizing based on strategy return volatility to strictly control risks.

Conclusion

This strategy integrates trends, support/resistance levels, breakouts and multiple other indicators, utilizing machine learning methods to achieve automated, ready-to-use quantitative trading solutions. It has the advantages of diverse indicator combos, tunable parameters and automated signals, while also facing tracking deviations, signal errors, long/short mix risks to some extent. There are still directions for further optimizations by incorporating more auxiliary indicators and models, combining fundamental factors, dynamically adjusting positions and so on, in order to achieve more stable, accurate and intelligent quantitative trading performance.


/*backtest
start: 2023-01-22 00:00:00
end: 2024-01-28 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=4
strategy(title='Ali Jitu Abus', shorttitle='Ali_Jitu_Abis_Strategy', overlay=true, pyramiding=0, initial_capital=1000, currency=currency.USD)

//Candle body resistance Channel-----------------------------//
len = 34
src = input(close, title="Candle body resistance channel")
out = sma(src, len)
last8h = highest(close, 13)
lastl8 = lowest(close, 13)
bearish = cross(close,out) == 1 and falling(close, 1)
bullish = cross(close,out) == 1 and rising(close, 1)
channel2=input(false, title="Bar Channel On/Off")
ul2=plot(channel2?last8h:last8h==nz(last8h[1])?last8h:na, color=black, linewidth=1, style=linebr, title="Candle body resistance level top", offset=0)
ll2=plot(channel2?lastl8:lastl8==nz(lastl8[1])?lastl8:na, color=black, linewidth=1, style=linebr, title="Candle body resistance level bottom", offset=0)
//fill(ul2, ll2, color=black, transp=95, title="Candle body resistance Channel")

//-----------------Support and Resistance 
RST = input(title='Support / Resistance length:',  defval=10) 
RSTT = valuewhen(high >= highest(high, RST), high, 0)
RSTB = valuewhen(low <= lowest(low, RST), low, 0)
RT2 = plot(RSTT, color=RSTT != RSTT[1] ? na : red, linewidth=1, offset=+0)
RB2 = plot(RSTB, color=RSTB != RSTB[1] ? na : green, linewidth=1, offset=0)

//--------------------Trend colour ema------------------------------------------------// 
src0 = close, len0 = input(13, minval=1, title="EMA 1")
ema0 = ema(src0, len0)
direction = rising(ema0, 2) ? +1 : falling(ema0, 2) ? -1 : 0
plot_color = direction > 0  ? lime: direction < 0 ? red : na
plot(ema0, title="EMA", style=line, linewidth=1, color = plot_color)

//-------------------- ema 2------------------------------------------------//
src02 = close, len02 = input(21, minval=1, title="EMA 2")
ema02 = ema(src02, len02)
direction2 = rising(ema02, 2) ? +1 : falling(ema02, 2) ? -1 : 0
plot_color2 = direction2 > 0  ? lime: direction2 < 0 ? red : na
plot(ema02, title="EMA Signal 2", style=line, linewidth=1, color = plot_color2)

//=============Hull MA//
show_hma = input(false, title="Display Hull MA Set:")
hma_src = input(close, title="Hull MA's Source:")
hma_base_length = input(8, minval=1, title="Hull MA's Base Length:")
hma_length_scalar = input(5, minval=0, title="Hull MA's Length Scalar:")
hullma(src, length)=>wma(2*wma(src, length/2)-wma(src, length), round(sqrt(length)))
plot(not show_hma ? na : hullma(hma_src, hma_base_length+hma_length_scalar*6), color=black, linewidth=2, title="Hull MA")

//============ signal Generator ==================================//
Period=input('60')
ch1 = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, Period, open)
ch2 = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, Period, close)
longCondition = crossover(request.security(syminfo.tickerid, Period, close),request.security(syminfo.tickerid, Period, open))
if (longCondition)
    strategy.entry("BUY", strategy.long)
shortCondition = crossunder(request.security(syminfo.tickerid, Period, close),request.security(syminfo.tickerid, Period, open))
if (shortCondition)
    strategy.entry("SELL", strategy.short)

plot(request.security(syminfo.tickerid, Period, close), color=red, title="Period request.security Close")
plot(request.security(syminfo.tickerid, Period, open), color=green, title="Period request.security Open")

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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