玻尔班带+RSI+ADX+ATR反转交易策略
Author: ChaoZhang, Date: 2024-02-21 14:13:47Tags:
概述
本策略融合多种技术指标,在玻尔班带指标发出价格反转信号时,结合RSI、ADX和ATR指标判断市场结构,寻找高概率的反转交易机会。
策略原理
使用20周期的玻尔班带,价格到达上下轨时等待反转K线构成的买卖信号。
RSI指标判断市场是否处于震荡区间,RSI高于60为看涨范围,低于40为看跌范围。
ADX低于20判断市场处于震荡,高于20判断市场趋势状态。
ATR止损设置和追踪止损。
结合EMA均线过滤信号。
策略优势分析
多种指标融合,形成高概率交易信号。
可配置参数,适应不同市场环境。
止损规则严密,有效控制风险。
策略风险分析
参数设置不当可能导致过于频繁交易。
反转失败的概率仍然存在。
止损追踪在特定市场中可能失效。
策略优化方向
测试更多指标的组合,寻找更适合参数配置。
在突破失败后及时识别继续反转的机会。
测试不同的止损方式,使止损更为智能化。
总结
本策略在玻尔班带作为基础交易信号的同时,多种辅助指标形成高概率过滤系统,止损规则也比较完备。通过参数调整和指标优化仍可进一步增强策略表现。整体来看,该策略形成了一套可靠的反转交易体系。
/*backtest
start: 2024-01-01 00:00:00
end: 2024-01-31 23:59:59
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=4
strategy(shorttitle="BB + EMA + RSI + ADX + ATR Reversal", title="Bollinger Bands Reversal", overlay=true)
// Inputs
ema1Input = input(title = "EMA1 Input", defval = 200, minval = 10, maxval = 400, step = 10, group = "Indicators")
ema2Input = input(title = "EMA2 Input", defval = 100, minval = 10, maxval = 400, step = 10, group = "Indicators")
length = input(title = "BB Length", defval = 20, minval=1, group = "Bollinger Band Indicator")
bbsrc = input(title = "BB Source", defval = close, group = "Bollinger Band Indicator")
mult = input(title = "BB Standard Deviation", type = input.float, defval = 2.0, minval=0.001, maxval=50, group = "Bollinger Band Indicator")
offset = input(title = "BB Offset", defval = 0, minval = -500, maxval = 500, group = "Bollinger Band Indicator")
rsilen = input(title = "RSI Length", defval = 14, minval=1, group = "RSI Indicator")
rsisrc = input(title = "RSI Source", defval = close, group = "RSI Indicator")
rsiMaxEntry = input(title = "RSI Maximum Value", defval = 60, minval = 50, maxval = 100, group = "RSI Indicator")
rsiMinEntry = input(title = "RSI Minimum Value", defval = 40, minval = 0, maxval = 50, group = "RSI Indicator")
rsiMaxExit = input(title = "RSI Max Exit Value", defval = 70, minval = 50, maxval = 100, group = "RSI Indicator")
rsiMinExit = input(title = "RSI Min Exit Value", defval = 30, minval = 0, maxval = 50, group = "RSI Indicator")
atrLength = input(title = "ATR Length", defval = 14, minval = 1, group = "ATR Indicator")
useStructure = input(title = "Use Trailing Stop?", type = input.bool, defval = true, group = "ATR Indicator")
atrlookback = input(title = "ATR Lookback Period", defval = 7, minval = 1, group = "ATR Indicator")
atrMultiplier = input(title = "ATR Multiplier", type = input.float, defval = 1.0, minval = 0.1, group = "ATR Indicator")
sigMaxValue = input(title = "ADX Max Value", type = input.float, defval = 20.0, minval = 0, maxval = 100, step = 0.1, group = "ADX Indicator")
adxlen = input(title = "ADX Smoothing", defval = 14, group = "ADX Indicator")
dilen = input(title = "DI Length", defval = 14, group = "ADX Indicator")
// Date input
fromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12, group = "Backtest Date Range")
fromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31, group = "Backtest Date Range")
fromYear = input(defval = 2000, title = "From Year", minval = 1970, group = "Backtest Date Range")
thruMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "Thru Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12, group = "Backtest Date Range")
thruDay = input(defval = 1, title = "Thru Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31, group = "Backtest Date Range")
thruYear = input(defval = 2099, title = "Thru Year", minval = 1970, group = "Backtest Date Range")
inDataRange = true
// Built in Bollinger Band
basis = sma(bbsrc, length)
dev = mult * stdev(bbsrc, length)
upper = basis + dev
lower = basis - dev
// Built in RSI
up = rma(max(change(rsisrc), 0), rsilen)
down = rma(-min(change(rsisrc), 0), rsilen)
rsi = down == 0 ? 100 : up == 0 ? 0 : 100 - (100 / (1 + up / down))
// Built in ADX
dirmov(len) =>
up = change(high)
down = -change(low)
plusDM = na(up) ? na : (up > down and up > 0 ? up : 0)
minusDM = na(down) ? na : (down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0)
truerange = rma(tr, len)
plus = fixnan(100 * rma(plusDM, len) / truerange)
minus = fixnan(100 * rma(minusDM, len) / truerange)
[plus, minus]
adx(dilen, adxlen) =>
[plus, minus] = dirmov(dilen)
sum = plus + minus
adx = 100 * rma(abs(plus - minus) / (sum == 0 ? 1 : sum), adxlen)
sig = adx(dilen, adxlen)
// Custom variables
ema1 = ema(close, ema1Input)
ema2 = ema(close, ema2Input)
atr = atr(atrLength)
// Entry and exit signals
CrossLongEntry = (close <= lower or close[1] <= lower[1]) and close > open and close[1] < open[1] and close > ema1 and close > ema2 and strategy.position_size == 0 and inDataRange and rsi > rsiMinEntry and rsi < rsiMaxEntry and sig < sigMaxValue
CrossShortEntry = (close >= upper or close[1] >= upper[1]) and close < open and close[1] > open[1] and close < ema1 and close < ema2 and strategy.position_size == 0 and inDataRange and rsi > rsiMinEntry and rsi < rsiMaxEntry and sig < sigMaxValue
CrossLongExit = (close >= upper or close[1] >= upper[1]) and close < open and close[1] > open[1] and strategy.position_size > 0 and inDataRange or rsi < rsiMinExit or rsi > rsiMaxExit
CrossShortExit = (close <= lower or close[1] <= lower[1]) and close > open and close[1] < open[1] and strategy.position_size < 0 and inDataRange or rsi < rsiMinExit or rsi > rsiMaxExit
// Determining the stop loss based on ATR
StopLossLong = (useStructure ? lowest(low, atrlookback) : close) - atr * atrMultiplier
StopLossShort = (useStructure ? highest(high, atrlookback) : close) + atr * atrMultiplier
// Custom variables used to store the stoploss value
var StopLong = 0.0
var StopShort = 0.0
// Telling my script to store the stoploss value in the corresponding variables
if CrossLongEntry
StopLong := StopLossLong
if CrossShortEntry
StopShort := StopLossShort
// Strategy
strategy.entry("Entry Long", strategy.long, when = CrossLongEntry, comment = "Entry Long")
strategy.close("Entry Long", when = CrossLongExit or close < StopLong, comment = "Long Exit")
strategy.entry("Entry Short", strategy.short, when = CrossShortEntry, comment = "Entry Short")
strategy.close("Entry Short", when = CrossShortExit or close > StopShort, comment = "Short Exit")
// Plots the Bollinger Band
plot(basis, "Basis", color=#872323, offset = offset)
p1 = plot(upper, "Upper", color=color.teal, offset = offset)
p2 = plot(lower, "Lower", color=color.teal, offset = offset)
fill(p1, p2, title = "Background", color=#198787, transp=95)
// Use this if you want to see the stoploss visualised, be aware though plotting these can be confusing
// plot(StopLong)
// plot(StopShort)
更多内容