双EMA快慢线交叉策略(Dual EMA Crossover Strategy)是一个基于两条不同周期的EMA均线交叉进行开仓和平仓的量化交易策略。该策略简单有效,容易理解,是量化交易的一种常用策略。
该策略使用两条EMA均线,一条为25周期的EMA线,作为快线,一条为50周期的EMA线,作为慢线。当快线上穿慢线时,做多;当快线下穿慢线时,做空。
做多之后,设置止盈为入场价格的2%,止损为入场价格的2%,当价格达到止盈或止损后,平掉仓位。做空同理。
该策略的核心就是利用EMA快慢线的交叉来判断市场趋势和反转。上穿时判断为牛市并做多,下穿时判断为熊市并做空。止盈止损设置来锁定利润和控制风险。
双EMA快慢线交叉策略具有以下优势:
总的来说,该策略通过清晰的逻辑判断市场,运用EMA本身的优点,在风险可控的前提下,获取不错的中短线收益。
双EMA快慢线交叉策略也存在一些风险:
这些风险都可通过以下方式得到优化解决:
该策略还具有以下主要的优化方向:
这些优化都可以在保持策略简单清晰的基础上,提升收益率和胜率。
双EMA快慢线交叉策略总的来说是一种非常实用的量化交易策略。它易于理解和实现,有效把握市场趋势。同时也具有一定的优化空间,通过参数调整和组合可以进一步提高收益率。这种简单直接的策略思路值得投资者学习和运用。
/*backtest start: 2024-01-22 00:00:00 end: 2024-02-21 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // SEMA-X(SEMA CROSS) [AB] : Simple EMA cross strategy Alert & Backtest // 1. 2 EMA cross // 2. Next candle entry // 3. TP & SL //@version=5 strategy("SEMA-X", "SEMA-X", overlay=false, margin_long=1, initial_capital=1000000, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.075, slippage=3) //****************************************************************************// // Input //****************************************************************************// // EMA length emaLen25 = input.int(25, "Short", minval=1, confirm=true, group="[EMA]----------", inline="1") emaLen50 = input.int(50, "Long", minval=1, confirm=true, group="[EMA]----------", inline="1") // TP & SL isLong = input.bool(true, "Long - ", confirm=true, group="[TP & SL(%)]----------", inline="1") tpLong = input.float(2, "TP", minval=0, confirm=true, group="[TP & SL(%)]----------", inline="1")*0.01 slLong = input.float(2, "SL", minval=0, confirm=true, group="[TP & SL(%)]----------", inline="1")*0.01 isShort = input.bool(false, "Short - ", confirm=true, group="[TP & SL(%)]----------", inline="2") tpShort = input.float(2, "TP", minval=0, confirm=true, group="[TP & SL(%)]----------", inline="2")*0.01 slShort = input.float(2, "SL", minval=0, confirm=true, group="[TP & SL(%)]----------", inline="2")*0.01 // Backtest period sTime = input(timestamp("0001-01-01"), "Start", group="[Backtest]----------") eTime = input(timestamp("9999-01-01"), "End", group="[Backtest]----------") inDateRange = true periodBg = input.bool(false, "Backtest BGcolor", confirm=true, group="[Backtest]----------", inline="1") bgLong = input.bool(false, "Position BGcolor", confirm=true, group="[Backtest]----------", inline="1") periodBgColor = periodBg and inDateRange ? color.new(color.green, 95) : na bgcolor(periodBgColor, title="Backtest BGcolor") bgColorLong = bgLong and strategy.position_size>0 ? color.new(color.green, 95) : na bgcolor(bgColorLong, title="Position BGcolor") // IRISBOT exchange = input.string("binance", "Exchange", confirm=true, group="[IRISBOT]----------", inline="2", options=["binance", "bybit", "upbit"]) account = input.string("account1", "Account", confirm=true, group="[IRISBOT]----------", inline="2") symbol = input.string("BTC/USDT", "Symbol", confirm=true, group="[IRISBOT]----------", inline="3") strategy = input.string("sema-x", "Strategy", confirm=true, group="[IRISBOT]----------", inline="3") token = input.string("token", "Token", confirm=true, group="[IRISBOT]----------", inline="4") stRatio = input.float(100.0, "Ratio(%)", confirm=true, group="[IRISBOT]----------", inline="5", tooltip="하나의 거래소에서 이 전략을 몇 % 비중으로 투자할 것인가?") * 0.01 leverage = input.float(1, "Leverage", confirm=true, group="[IRISBOT]----------", inline="5") isPlotMsg = input.bool(false, "View alert msg", confirm=true, group="[IRISBOT]----------", inline="6") //****************************************************************************// // Process //****************************************************************************// ema25=ta.ema(close, emaLen25) ema50=ta.ema(close, emaLen50) // Entry condition longCondition = isLong and ta.crossover(ema25, ema50) shortCondition = isShort and ta.crossunder(ema25, ema50) // Entry price var price=0.0 var pricePlot=0.0 if (longCondition or shortCondition) and strategy.position_size == 0 price:=close pricePlot:=price if (strategy.position_size==0) pricePlot:=na // Amount amount = str.tostring(stRatio*100) // IRISBOT alert msg (for auto trading, you can change this for autoview, tvextbot, thanksbot, etc webhookbot) msgLong = '{"exchange":"'+exchange+'","account":"'+account+'","strategy":"'+strategy+'","symbol":"'+symbol+'","type":"market","side":"buy","amount":"'+amount+'%","leverage":"'+str.tostring(leverage)+'","token":"'+token+'"}' msgShort = '{"exchange":"'+exchange+'","account":"'+account+'","strategy":"'+strategy+'","symbol":"'+symbol+'","type":"market","side":"sell","amount":"'+amount+'%","leverage":"'+str.tostring(leverage)+'","token":"'+token+'"}' msgExit = '{"exchange":"'+exchange+'","account":"'+account+'","strategy":"'+strategy+'","symbol":"'+symbol+'","type":"market","side":"close","token":"'+token+'"}' // Entry signal if inDateRange strategy.entry("L", strategy.long, when=longCondition, comment="L", alert_message=msgLong) strategy.entry("S", strategy.short, when=shortCondition, comment="S", alert_message=msgShort) strategy.exit("XL", "L", profit=price*tpLong/syminfo.mintick, loss=price*slLong/syminfo.mintick, comment="X", alert_message=msgExit) strategy.exit("XS", "S", profit=price*tpShort/syminfo.mintick, loss=price*slShort/syminfo.mintick, comment="X", alert_message=msgExit) //****************************************************************************// // Plot //****************************************************************************// // Alert msg plot var msgTable = table.new(position = position.bottom_right, columns = 2, rows = 3, bgcolor = color.new(color.blue, 80), border_width = 1) if isPlotMsg if isLong table.cell(msgTable, 0, 0, "Long", text_halign = text.align_left) table.cell(msgTable, 1, 0, msgLong, text_halign = text.align_left) if isShort table.cell(msgTable, 0, 1, "Short", text_halign = text.align_left, bgcolor=color.new(color.red, 80)) table.cell(msgTable, 1, 1, msgShort, text_halign = text.align_left, bgcolor=color.new(color.red, 80)) if isLong or isShort table.cell(msgTable, 0, 2, "Exit", text_halign = text.align_left, bgcolor=color.new(color.purple, 80)) table.cell(msgTable, 1, 2, msgExit, text_halign = text.align_left, bgcolor=color.new(color.purple, 80)) // EMA e0=plot(ema25, "Short", color.green) e1=plot(ema50, "Long", color.red) fill(e0, e1, ema25>ema50 ? color.new(color.green, 50) : color.new(color.red, 50), "EMA BG") // TP & SL p0=plot(pricePlot, "Entry", color.black, style=plot.style_linebr) p1=plot(pricePlot*(strategy.position_size>0 ? 1+tpLong : 1-tpShort), "TP", color.new(color.green, 50), style=plot.style_linebr) p2=plot(pricePlot*(strategy.position_size>0 ? 1-slLong : 1+slShort), "SL", color.new(color.red, 50), style=plot.style_linebr) fill(p0, p1, color.new(color.green, 80), "TP BG") fill(p0, p2, color.new(color.red, 80), "SL BG")