本策略名称为“多重均线交易策略”。该策略利用MACD指标与多重均线的交叉作为交易信号,结合ZLSMA指标辅助判断趋势,设定止盈止损Exiting逻辑,实现自动化交易。
计算MACD指标的快线、慢线和MACD柱。设置金叉做多,死叉做空。
计算5日线、25日线、45日线、100日线四条均线。均线越长代表趋势持续性越强。
计算两组均线之间的距离,如果距离超过某一阈值,说明均线发散,可设定为交易信号。
计算ZLSMA指标,表示价格中长线趋势方向。ZLSMA形成拐点时可判断趋势转折。
结合MACD指标交叉、均线发散信号和ZLSMA趋势判断,设定多空交易策略。
设置止盈止损点,实现自动化Exiting逻辑。
多重过滤信号提高策略效率。MACD指标与均线发散信号可相互验证,避免假突破。
ZLSMA指标辅助判断中长期趋势方向,避免逆势交易。
自动化Exiting设定止盈止损点,降低人为干预频率。
参数设置不当可能导致过度交易或漏单。需要优化参数以达到最佳效果。
固定止盈止损点会限制获利空间或扩大损失。可以结合ATR指标设置动态止损。
均线策略对震荡行情效果不佳,可考虑辅助其他指标或人工干预。
优化均线参数组合,测试不同长度均线的效果。
测试加入其他指标,如KDJ、BOLL等判断买卖点。
尝试动态止损策略,根据波动率设置止损位置。
加入机器学习模型,自动寻找最优参数。
本策略整合MACD指标、多重均线和ZLSMA趋势判断实现自动化交易。通过多重信号过滤提高策略稳定性,设置Exiting逻辑降低风险,具有一定的实战价值。后续通过参数优化、指标扩展、止损动态化等手段可进一步提升策略表现。
/*backtest start: 2023-02-22 00:00:00 end: 2024-02-28 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("MACD ZLSMA_izumi⑤(4つの条件、MCDがクロスしてたら)", overlay=true) fast_length = input(title = "Fast Length", defval = 12) slow_length = input(title = "Slow Length", defval = 26) src = input(title = "Source", defval = close) signal_length = input.int(title = "Signal Smoothing", minval = 1, maxval = 50, defval = 9) sma_source = input.string(title = "Oscillator MA Type", defval = "EMA", options = ["SMA", "EMA"]) sma_signal = input.string(title = "Signal Line MA Type", defval = "EMA", options = ["SMA", "EMA"]) // Calculating fast_ma = sma_source == "SMA" ? ta.sma(src, fast_length) : ta.ema(src, fast_length) slow_ma = sma_source == "SMA" ? ta.sma(src, slow_length) : ta.ema(src, slow_length) macd = fast_ma - slow_ma signal = sma_signal == "SMA" ? ta.sma(macd, signal_length) : ta.ema(macd, signal_length) hist = macd - signal alertcondition(hist[1] >= 0 and hist < 0, title = 'Rising to falling', message = 'The MACD histogram switched from a rising to falling state') alertcondition(hist[1] <= 0 and hist > 0, title = 'Falling to rising', message = 'The MACD histogram switched from a falling to rising state') hline(0, "Zero Line", color = color.new(#787B86, 50)) plot(hist, title = "Histogram", style = plot.style_columns, color = (hist >= 0 ? (hist[1] < hist ? #26A69A : #B2DFDB) : (hist[1] < hist ? #FFCDD2 : #FF5252))) plot(macd, title = "MACD", color = #2962FF) plot(signal, title = "Signal", color = #FF6D00) //MACDクロス設定 enterLong = ta.crossover(macd, signal) enterShort = ta.crossunder(macd, signal) //移動平均線の期間を設定 ema5 = input(5, title="ma期間5") ema25 = input(25, title="ma期間25") ema45 = input(45, title="ma期間45") ema100 = input(100, title="ma期間100") //移動平均線を計算 //sma関数で「ema25」バー分のcloseを移動平均線として「Kema」に設定 Kema5 = ta.sma(close,ema5) Kema25 = ta.sma(close,ema25) Kema45 = ta.sma(close,ema45) Kema100 = ta.sma(close,ema100) //移動平均線をプロット plot(Kema5, color=color.rgb(82, 249, 255),title="ema5") plot(Kema25, color=color.red,title="ema25") plot(Kema45, color=color.blue,title="ema45") plot(Kema100, color=color.green,title="ema100") //ema同士の距離が30以上の時に「distancOK」にTureを返す //distance1 = math.abs(Kema5-Kema25) distance2 = math.abs(Kema25-Kema45) distanceValue1 = input(0.030, title ="ema同士の乖離値") //distanceOk1 = distance1 > distanceValue1 distanceOk2 = distance2 > distanceValue1 //2区間のema同士の距離が30以上の時に「distanceOKK」にTrueを返す //distanceOkK1 = distanceOk1 and distanceOk2 distanceOkK1 = distanceOk2 //5EMAとロウソクの乖離判定 //DistanceValue5ema = input(0.03, title ="5emaとロウソクの乖離率") //emaDistance = math.abs(Kema5 - close) //emaDistance5ema = emaDistance < DistanceValue5ema //ZLSMA追加のコード length = input.int(32, title="Length") offset = input.int(0, title="offset") src2 = input(close, title="Source") lsma = ta.linreg(src2, length, offset) lsma2 = ta.linreg(lsma, length, offset) eq= lsma-lsma2 zlsma = lsma+eq //ZLSMAのプロット plot(zlsma, color=color.yellow, linewidth=3) //ZLSMAの前回高値を検索 //var float zlsmaHigh = na //var float zlsmaHighValue = na //if ta.highest(zlsma,35) == zlsma[3] // zlsmaHighValue := zlsmaHigh // zlsmaHigh := zlsma[3] //if (na(zlsmaHighValue)) // zlsmaHighValue := zlsmaHigh //ZLSMAの前回安値を検索 //var float zlsmaLow = na //var float zlsmaLowValue = na //if ta.lowest(zlsma,35) == zlsma[3] // zlsmaLowValue := zlsmaLow // zlsmaLow := zlsma[3] ///if (na(zlsmaLowValue)) // zlsmaLowValue := zlsmaLow //利確・損切りポイントの初期化(変数の初期化) var longProfit = 0.0 var longStop = 0.0 var shortProfit = 0.0 var shortStop = 0.0 //inputで設定画面の選択項目を設定 longProfitValue = input(0.06, title ="ロング利確pips") shortProfitValue = input(-0.06, title ="ショート利確pips") longStopValue = input(-0.06, title ="ロング損切pips") shortStopValue = input(0.06, title ="ショート損切pips") // クロスの強さを推定 //angleThreshold = input(0.001, title = "クロスの強さ調節" ) // クロスの強さの閾値、この値を調整してクロスの強さの基準を変える //macdDiff = macdLine - signalLine //strongCross = math.abs(macdDiff) > angleThreshold // エントリー条件 (MACDラインとシグナルラインがクロス) //ta.crossover(macdLine, signalLine) and strongCross //ロングエントリー条件 if distanceOkK1 and enterLong strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, comment="long") longProfit := close + longProfitValue longStop := close + longStopValue // if na(strategy.position_avg_price) and close>strategy.position_avg_price + 0.05 * syminfo.mintick // longStop := strategy.position_avg_price + 10 * syminfo.mintick // strategy.exit("exit", "long",stop = longStop) strategy.exit("exit", "long", limit = longProfit,stop = longStop) if distanceOkK1 and enterShort strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, comment="short") shortProfit := close + shortProfitValue shortStop := close + shortStopValue // if na(strategy.position_avg_price) and close>strategy.position_avg_price - 0.05 * syminfo.mintick // shortStop := strategy.position_avg_price - 0.1 * syminfo.mintick // strategy.exit("exit", "long",stop = longStop) strategy.exit("exit", "short", limit = shortProfit,stop = shortStop) //plot(strategy.equity, title="equity", color=color.red, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_areabr)