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Multi-RSI-EMA Momentum Hedging Strategy with Position Scaling

Author: ChaoZhang, Date: 2024-12-04 15:41:10
Tags: RSIEMATPSL

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Overview

This is a momentum hedging trading strategy based on RSI indicators and EMA moving averages. The strategy utilizes dual RSI periods (RSI-14 and RSI-2) combined with triple EMA lines (50, 100, 200) to capture market trend reversal opportunities, implementing hedging through dynamic position management. The strategy’s core feature is gradually increasing positions when entry conditions are met, with profit-taking conditions based on RSI overbought/oversold levels.

Strategy Principles

The strategy employs RSI-14 and RSI-2 with different periods, along with EMA-50, EMA-100, and EMA-200 to determine trading signals. Long conditions require RSI-14 below 31 and RSI-2 crossing above 10, while EMAs must be in bearish alignment (EMA-50 < EMA-100 < EMA-200). Short conditions are opposite, requiring RSI-14 above 69 and RSI-2 crossing below 90, with EMAs in bullish alignment (EMA-50 > EMA-100 > EMA-200). The strategy uses 20x leverage and dynamically calculates trade quantities based on current equity. New positions are opened with twice the current position size when conditions are met. Take-profit conditions are set based on RSI indicator reverse breakouts.

Strategy Advantages

  1. Multiple technical indicator cross-validation improves signal reliability
  2. Dynamic position management allows flexible portfolio adjustment
  3. Bi-directional trading mechanism enables profit from both directions
  4. Adaptive take-profit conditions prevent premature exits
  5. Clear graphical interface showing trading signals and market conditions
  6. Hedging mechanism reduces directional risk exposure
  7. Equity-based dynamic position calculation for better risk control

Strategy Risks

  1. High leverage (20x) may lead to significant liquidation risks
  2. Incremental positioning could cause severe losses during market volatility
  3. Absence of stop-loss conditions may face continuous drawdown risks
  4. RSI indicators may generate false signals in ranging markets
  5. Multiple technical indicator combination may reduce trading opportunities
  6. Position management method may accumulate excessive risk during consecutive trades

Strategy Optimization Directions

  1. Introduce adaptive stop-loss mechanism based on ATR or volatility
  2. Optimize leverage multiplier with dynamic adjustment based on market volatility
  3. Add time filters to avoid trading during low volatility periods
  4. Incorporate volume indicators to improve signal reliability
  5. Optimize position increment multiplier with maximum position limits
  6. Add trend strength filters to avoid trading in weak trends
  7. Enhance risk management with daily maximum loss limits

Summary

This comprehensive strategy combines momentum and trend following, using multiple technical indicators to improve trading accuracy. The strategy innovates through dynamic position management and hedging mechanisms, though it carries significant risks. Through optimization of risk control mechanisms and introduction of additional filters, this strategy has potential for better performance in live trading. Thorough backtesting and parameter optimization are recommended before live implementation.

/*backtest
start: 2024-11-26 00:00:00
end: 2024-12-03 00:00:00
period: 10m
basePeriod: 10m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=5
strategy("Custom RSI EMA Strategy Hedge", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.fixed, default_qty_value=1)

// Definování vstupních podmínek
rsi_14 = ta.rsi(close, 14)
rsi_2 = ta.rsi(close, 2)
ema_50 = ta.ema(close, 50)
ema_100 = ta.ema(close, 100)
ema_200 = ta.ema(close, 200)

// Pákový efekt
leverage = 20

// Podmínky pro long pozici
longCondition = (rsi_14[1] < 31) and ta.crossover(rsi_2, 10) and (ema_50 < ema_100) and (ema_100 < ema_200)

// Podmínky pro short pozici
shortCondition = (rsi_14[1] > 69) and ta.crossunder(rsi_2, 90) and (ema_50 > ema_100) and (ema_100 > ema_200)

// Identifikátory pozic
long_id = "Long"
short_id = "Short"

// Definování průměrné ceny pozice pro long a short
var float long_avg_price = na
var float short_avg_price = na

// Sledujeme, zda se velikost pozice změnila
var float last_long_position_size = na
var float last_short_position_size = na

// Přerušení průměrné ceny pozice při změně pozice
if (last_long_position_size != strategy.position_size and strategy.position_size > 0)
    long_avg_price := na
if (last_short_position_size != strategy.position_size and strategy.position_size < 0)
    short_avg_price := na

// Aktualizace průměrné ceny pozice
if (strategy.position_size > 0)
    long_avg_price := strategy.position_avg_price
else
    long_avg_price := na

if (strategy.position_size < 0)
    short_avg_price := strategy.position_avg_price
else
    short_avg_price := na

// Uložení aktuální velikosti pozice pro příští bar
if (strategy.position_size > 0)
    last_long_position_size := strategy.position_size
else if (strategy.position_size < 0)
    last_short_position_size := strategy.position_size

// Podmínky pro take profit
takeProfitLongCondition = (rsi_14 > 69) and (rsi_2 > 90) and (long_avg_price < close)
takeProfitShortCondition = (rsi_14 < 31) and (rsi_2 < 10) and (short_avg_price > close)

// Velikost pozice
new_long_position_size = strategy.position_size == 0 ? na : math.abs(strategy.position_size) * 2
new_short_position_size = strategy.position_size == 0 ? na : math.abs(strategy.position_size) * 2

// Úprava velikosti pozice s ohledem na pákový efekt
position_value = strategy.equity * leverage
trade_qty_long = position_value / close
trade_qty_short = position_value / close

// Vstup do long pozice s dvojnásobkem aktuální pozice nebo standardní velikostí při první pozici
if (longCondition)
    strategy.entry(long_id, strategy.long, qty=new_long_position_size == na ? trade_qty_long : new_long_position_size)

// Vstup do short pozice s dvojnásobkem aktuální pozice nebo standardní velikostí při první pozici
if (shortCondition)
    strategy.entry(short_id, strategy.short, qty=new_short_position_size == na ? trade_qty_short : new_short_position_size)

// Výstup z long pozice při splnění podmínek pro take profit
if (takeProfitLongCondition)
    strategy.close(long_id)

// Výstup z short pozice při splnění podmínek pro take profit
if (takeProfitShortCondition)
    strategy.close(short_id)

// Zvýraznění části grafu, kde platí podmínky pro long
highlightLongCondition = (ema_50 < ema_100) and (ema_100 < ema_200)
bgcolor(highlightLongCondition ? color.new(color.green, 90) : na)

// Zvýraznění části grafu, kde platí podmínky pro short
highlightShortCondition = (ema_50 > ema_100) and (ema_100 > ema_200)
bgcolor(highlightShortCondition ? color.new(color.red, 90) : na)

// Přidání bodů pozic do grafu
plotshape(series=longCondition, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, text="L")
plotshape(series=shortCondition, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, text="S")

// Vykreslení průměrné ceny pozice pro long a short pouze pokud pozice existuje
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? long_avg_price : na, title="Long Avg Price", color=color.blue, linewidth=2)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? short_avg_price : na, title="Short Avg Price", color=color.orange, linewidth=2)

// Zvýraznění čtverců pro RSI14 > 70 (červeně) a RSI14 < 30 (zeleně)
var int rsi_above_70_start = na
var int rsi_below_30_start = na

var float top_value_above_70 = na
var float bottom_value_above_70 = na

var float top_value_below_30 = na
var float bottom_value_below_30 = na

// Identifikace začátku a konce období pro RSI14 > 70
if (rsi_14[1] > 70 and rsi_14[2] > 70)
    if na(rsi_above_70_start)
        rsi_above_70_start := bar_index
        top_value_above_70 := high
        bottom_value_above_70 := low
    else
        top_value_above_70 := math.max(top_value_above_70, high)
        bottom_value_above_70 := math.min(bottom_value_above_70, low)
else
    if not na(rsi_above_70_start)
        // box.new(left = rsi_above_70_start, right = bar_index - 1, top = top_value_above_70, bottom = bottom_value_above_70, border_color = color.red, border_width = 2, bgcolor=color.new(color.red, 90))
        rsi_above_70_start := na
        top_value_above_70 := na
        bottom_value_above_70 := na

// Identifikace začátku a konce období pro RSI14 < 30
if (rsi_14[1] < 30 and rsi_14[2] < 30)
    if na(rsi_below_30_start)
        rsi_below_30_start := bar_index
        top_value_below_30 := high
        bottom_value_below_30 := low
    else
        top_value_below_30 := math.max(top_value_below_30, high)
        bottom_value_below_30 := math.min(bottom_value_below_30, low)
else
    if not na(rsi_below_30_start)
        // box.new(left = rsi_below_30_start, right = bar_index - 1, top = top_value_below_30, bottom = bottom_value_below_30, border_color = color.green, border_width = 2, bgcolor=color.new(color.green, 90))
        rsi_below_30_start := na
        top_value_below_30 := na
        bottom_value_below_30 := na
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