该策略是一个基于多个技术指标组合的趋势跟踪期权交易策略。主要使用EMA交叉作为核心信号,结合SMA、VWAP确认趋势方向,同时使用MACD和RSI作为辅助指标进行信号过滤。策略采用固定止盈点位管理风险,通过严格的入场条件和位置管理来提高交易的成功率。
策略使用8周期和21周期EMA的交叉作为主要交易信号,当短期EMA上穿长期EMA且满足以下条件时触发做多信号:价格位于100和200周期SMA之上,MACD线在信号线上方,RSI大于50。做空信号的触发条件相反。策略引入VWAP作为价格权重参考,帮助判断当前价格相对位置。每次交易使用固定的1个合约作为交易量,并设置5%的止盈点位。策略通过positionOpen标志来追踪持仓状态,确保同一时间只持有一个位置。
这是一个结构完整、逻辑清晰的多指标趋势跟踪期权交易策略。策略通过多个技术指标的协同配合来提高交易信号的可靠性,并使用固定止盈点位来管理风险。虽然策略存在一些固有的风险,但通过提出的优化方向可以进一步提升策略的稳定性和盈利能力。策略的可视化设计也有助于交易者直观地理解和执行交易信号。
/*backtest start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00 end: 2024-12-18 08:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1d exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("OptionsMillionaire Strategy with Take Profit Only", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.fixed, default_qty_value=1) // Define custom magenta color magenta = color.rgb(255, 0, 255) // RGB for magenta // Input settings for Moving Averages ema8 = ta.ema(close, 8) ema21 = ta.ema(close, 21) sma100 = ta.sma(close, 100) sma200 = ta.sma(close, 200) vwap = ta.vwap(close) // Fixed VWAP calculation // Input settings for MACD and RSI [macdLine, signalLine, _] = ta.macd(close, 12, 26, 9) rsi = ta.rsi(close, 14) // Define trend direction isBullish = ema8 > ema21 and close > sma100 and close > sma200 isBearish = ema8 < ema21 and close < sma100 and close < sma200 // Buy (Call) Signal callSignal = ta.crossover(ema8, ema21) and isBullish and macdLine > signalLine and rsi > 50 // Sell (Put) Signal putSignal = ta.crossunder(ema8, ema21) and isBearish and macdLine < signalLine and rsi < 50 // Define Position Size and Take-Profit Level positionSize = 1 // Position size set to 1 (each trade will use one contract) takeProfitPercent = 5 // Take profit is 5% // Variables to track entry price and whether the position is opened var float entryPrice = na // To store the entry price var bool positionOpen = false // To check if a position is open // Backtesting Execution if callSignal and not positionOpen // Enter long position (call) strategy.entry("Call", strategy.long, qty=positionSize) entryPrice := close // Store the entry price positionOpen := true // Set position as opened if putSignal and not positionOpen // Enter short position (put) strategy.entry("Put", strategy.short, qty=positionSize) entryPrice := close // Store the entry price positionOpen := true // Set position as opened // Only check for take profit after position is open if positionOpen // Calculate take-profit level (5% above entry price for long, 5% below for short) takeProfitLevel = entryPrice * (1 + takeProfitPercent / 100) // Exit conditions (only take profit) if strategy.position_size > 0 // Long position (call) if close >= takeProfitLevel strategy.exit("Take Profit", "Call", limit=takeProfitLevel) if strategy.position_size < 0 // Short position (put) if close <= takeProfitLevel strategy.exit("Take Profit", "Put", limit=takeProfitLevel) // Reset position when it is closed (this happens when an exit is triggered) if strategy.position_size == 0 positionOpen := false // Reset positionOpen flag // Plot EMAs plot(ema8, color=magenta, linewidth=2, title="8 EMA") plot(ema21, color=color.green, linewidth=2, title="21 EMA") // Plot SMAs plot(sma100, color=color.orange, linewidth=1, title="100 SMA") plot(sma200, color=color.blue, linewidth=1, title="200 SMA") // Plot VWAP plot(vwap, color=color.white, style=plot.style_circles, title="VWAP") // Highlight buy and sell zones bgcolor(callSignal ? color.new(color.green, 90) : na, title="Call Signal Background") bgcolor(putSignal ? color.new(color.red, 90) : na, title="Put Signal Background") // Add buy and sell markers (buy below, sell above) plotshape(series=callSignal, style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, text="Buy", title="Call Signal Marker") plotshape(series=putSignal, style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, text="Sell", title="Put Signal Marker")