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Functions & Operators

"{}" below represents placeholder, all expressions are not case sensitive, and “x” represents data time series

  • abs(x), log(x), sign(x) literally means absolute value, logarithm and sign function, respectively.

The following operators, including +, -, *, /, >, <, also meet the meanings of their standards; == represents “equal or not”; || means “or”; x? y: z indicates ternary operator.

  • rank(x): the ranking of cross-sections, returning the percentage of the location; it is necessary to specify multiple candidate target pools, which cannot be calculated for a single market and will directly return the original result.
  • delay(x, d): the value before the d period of the sequence.
  • sma(x, d): the simple moving average of the d period of the sequence.
  • correlation(x, y, d): the correlation coefficient of time series x and y over the past d periods.
  • covariance(x, y, d): the covariance of the time series x and y in the past d periods.
  • scale(x, a): it normalizes the data, so that sum(abs(x)) = a (“a” defaults to 1).
  • delta(x, d): the current value of the time series x minus the value before d periods.
  • signedpower(x, a): x^a.
  • decay_linear(x, d): weighted d-period moving average of time series x, with weights being d, d-1, d-2… 1 (normalized).
  • indneutralize(x, g): the neutral processing for industry classification “g”, currently not supported.
  • ts_{O}(x, d): perform “O” operations on the time series x in the past d periods (“O” can specifically represent “min” and “max”, etc., introduced later), “d” will be converted to an integer.
  • ts_min(x, d): the minimum value of the past d periods.
  • ts_max(x, d): the maximum value of the past d periods.
  • ts_argmax(x, d): ts_max(x, d) position.
  • ts_argmin(x, d): ts_min(x, d) position.
  • ts_rank(x, d): sorting of the past d periods time series x values (percentage sorting).
  • min(x, d): ts_min(x, d).
  • max(x, d): ts_max(x, d).
  • sum(x, d): the sum of the past d periods.
  • product(x, d): the product of the past d periods.
  • stddev(x, d): the standard deviation of the past d periods.
Data Exploration Input Data