Diese Strategie verwendet hauptsächlich MA-Linie-Kreuzungen über mehrere Zeitrahmen, um die Trendrichtung zu bestimmen, und handelt lang oder kurz, wenn der Trend klar ist, nachdem Signale mit spezifischen Kriterien gefiltert wurden.
Benutzer gibt einen benutzerdefinierten Backtest-Zeitrahmen ein.
Wählen Sie Heikin-Aschi- oder normale Kerzen.
Definition von langsamen, schnellen und optionalen dritten MA-Linien für Aufwärtstrends.
Anpassung des MA-Types, des Zeitrahmens und der Parameter für jede MA-Linie.
Langes Signal, wenn der schnelle MA über den langsamen MA überschreitet, kurzes Signal, wenn er darunter überschreitet.
Optional nur lang, wenn die Schließung über der dritten MA-Linie liegt.
Verwenden Sie strategy.entry für den automatisierten Handel.
Festgesetzte Handelsgröße oder Berechnung auf der Grundlage von Kontoprozentsätzen.
Die MTF-Struktur wird angewandt, wobei jeder MA einen eigenen Zeitrahmen hat, um zeitlich unterschiedliche Trends zu ermitteln.
Anpassungsfähige MA-Typen können Smooth MA für Stabilität oder Fast MA für Reaktionsfähigkeit verwenden.
Heikin-Ashi filtert falsche Ausbrüche.
Optionale dritte MA-Linie filtert Whipsaws.
Flexible Zulassungsfristen eignen sich für unterschiedliche Marktbedingungen.
Das Strategie-Eintrag-Modul automatisiert den Handel.
Backtest-Optimierung findet die besten Parameter.
MA-Kreuzungen sind anfällig für falsche Signale, was zu unnötigen Trades führt.
Whipsaws verursachen Verluste in unruhigen Märkten.
Eine festgelegte Handelsgröße kontrolliert das Risiko nicht.
Gebühren und Ausrutschungen beeinflussen auch die Rentabilität.
Versuche verschiedene MA-Typen für die beste Kombination von Stabilität und Reaktionsfähigkeit.
Optimierung von MA-Perioden, um Trendenkennung und Sensibilität auszugleichen.
Verfeinern Sie die Einstiegsbedingungen, prüfen Sie stärkere Aufwärtstrendfilter.
Optimierung der Zeiträume für bestimmte Produkte.
Zusätzliche Indikatoren als Filter, z. B. Volumen.
Parameteroptimierung auf Backtestdaten zur Maximierung der Leistung.
Die MTF MA-Crossover-Strategie ist ein gängiges Trendfolgensystem. Zu den Vorteilen gehören Einfachheit, Flexibilität und Anpassungsfähigkeit. Falsche Signale bleiben jedoch ein Risiko. Parameter und Filter können durch Backtesting optimiert werden, um die besten Kombinationen zu finden.
/*backtest start: 2023-11-08 00:00:00 end: 2023-11-15 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 strategy(shorttitle="MZ MA Cross",title="MA MTF Cross Strategy", overlay=true, calc_on_order_fills=false, calc_on_every_tick=false, default_qty_type=strategy.fixed, default_qty_value=5,commission_value=0.1) timeFrameticker = input('D',type=input.resolution, title="Chart Timeframe") uha =input(true, title="Use Heikin Ashi Candles") // Use only Heikinashi Candles for all calculations haclose = uha ? security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeFrameticker, close) : security(syminfo.tickerid, timeFrameticker, close) haopen = uha ? security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeFrameticker, open) : security(syminfo.tickerid, timeFrameticker, open) hahigh = uha ? security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeFrameticker, high) : security(syminfo.tickerid, timeFrameticker, high) halow = uha ?security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeFrameticker, low) : security(syminfo.tickerid, timeFrameticker, low) //Backtest dates fromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 12) fromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 31) fromYear = input(defval = 2021, title = "From Year", type = input.integer, minval = 1970) thruMonth = input(defval = 12, title = "Thru Month", type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 12) thruDay = input(defval = 30, title = "Thru Day", type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 31) thruYear = input(defval = 2021, title = "Thru Year", type = input.integer, minval = 1970) showDate = input(defval = true, title = "Show Date Range", type = input.bool) start = timestamp(fromYear, fromMonth, fromDay, 00, 00) // backtest start window finish = timestamp(thruYear, thruMonth, thruDay, 23, 59) // backtest finish window window() => true src = security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeFrameticker, close) // INPUT MA TYPE slowMAtype = input(title="Slow MA Type", type=input.string, defval="LRC", options=["SMA","EMA","DEMA","TEMA","LRC","WMA","MF","VAMA","TMA","HMA", "JMA", "Kijun v2", "EDSMA","McGinley"]) fastMAtype = input(title="Fast MA Type", type=input.string, defval="EDSMA", options=["SMA","EMA","DEMA","TEMA","LRC","WMA","MF","VAMA","TMA","HMA", "JMA", "Kijun v2", "EDSMA","McGinley"]) upMAcond =input(false, title="Use Uptrend Conditional 3rd MA for Confirmation") upMAtype=input(title="Uptrend Conditional MA Type", type=input.string, defval="HMA", options=["SMA","EMA","DEMA","TEMA","LRC","WMA","MF","VAMA","TMA","HMA", "JMA", "Kijun v2", "EDSMA","McGinley"]) // INPUT RESOLUTION slowMAresolution = input("D",type=input.resolution, title="Slow MA Resolution") fastMAresolution = input("D",type=input.resolution, title="Fast MA Resolution") upMAresolution = input("D",type=input.resolution, title="Uptrend Conditional MA Resolution") haMAslow = uha ? security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), slowMAresolution, close) : security(syminfo.tickerid, slowMAresolution, close) haMAfast = uha ?security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), fastMAresolution, close) : security(syminfo.tickerid, fastMAresolution, close) haMAup = uha ?security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), upMAresolution, close) : security(syminfo.tickerid, upMAresolution, close) // INPUT LENGTHS slowMAlength = input(50, minval=1, title="Slow MA Length") fastMAlength = input(30, minval=1, title="Fast MA Length") upMAlength = input(200, minval=1, title="Uptrend Conditional MA Length") ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///// MA Function ////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Pre-reqs // tema(src, len) => ema1 = ema(src, len) ema2 = ema(ema1, len) ema3 = ema(ema2, len) (3 * ema1) - (3 * ema2) + ema3 kidiv = input(defval=1,maxval=4, title="Kijun MOD Divider") jurik_phase = input(title="* Jurik (JMA) Only - Phase", type=input.integer, defval=3) jurik_power = input(title="* Jurik (JMA) Only - Power", type=input.integer, defval=1) volatility_lookback = input(10, title="* Volatility Adjusted (VAMA) Only - Volatility lookback length") // MF beta = input(0.8,minval=0,maxval=1,step=0.1, title="Modular Filter, General Filter Only - Beta") feedback = input(false, title="Modular Filter Only - Feedback") z = input(0.5,title="Modular Filter Only - Feedback Weighting",step=0.1, minval=0, maxval=1) //EDSMA ssfLength = input(title="EDSMA - Super Smoother Filter Length", type=input.integer, minval=1, defval=20) ssfPoles = input(title="EDSMA - Super Smoother Filter Poles", type=input.integer, defval=2, options=[2, 3]) //---- // EDSMA get2PoleSSF(src, length) => PI = 2 * asin(1) arg = sqrt(2) * PI / length a1 = exp(-arg) b1 = 2 * a1 * cos(arg) c2 = b1 c3 = -pow(a1, 2) c1 = 1 - c2 - c3 ssf = 0.0 ssf := c1 * src + c2 * nz(ssf[1]) + c3 * nz(ssf[2]) get3PoleSSF(src, length) => PI = 2 * asin(1) arg = PI / length a1 = exp(-arg) b1 = 2 * a1 * cos(1.738 * arg) c1 = pow(a1, 2) coef2 = b1 + c1 coef3 = -(c1 + b1 * c1) coef4 = pow(c1, 2) coef1 = 1 - coef2 - coef3 - coef4 ssf = 0.0 ssf := coef1 * src + coef2 * nz(ssf[1]) + coef3 * nz(ssf[2]) + coef4 * nz(ssf[3]) // MA Main function ma(type, src, len) => float result = 0 if type=="TMA" result := sma(sma(src, ceil(len / 2)), floor(len / 2) + 1) if type=="MF" ts=0.,b=0.,c=0.,os=0. //---- alpha = 2/(len+1) a = feedback ? z*src + (1-z)*nz(ts[1],src) : src //---- b := a > alpha*a+(1-alpha)*nz(b[1],a) ? a : alpha*a+(1-alpha)*nz(b[1],a) c := a < alpha*a+(1-alpha)*nz(c[1],a) ? a : alpha*a+(1-alpha)*nz(c[1],a) os := a == b ? 1 : a == c ? 0 : os[1] //---- upper = beta*b+(1-beta)*c lower = beta*c+(1-beta)*b ts := os*upper+(1-os)*lower result := ts if type=="LRC" result := linreg(src, len, 0) if type=="SMA" // Simple result := sma(src, len) if type=="EMA" // Exponential result := ema(src, len) if type=="DEMA" // Double Exponential e = ema(src, len) result := 2 * e - ema(e, len) if type=="TEMA" // Triple Exponential e = ema(src, len) result := 3 * (e - ema(e, len)) + ema(ema(e, len), len) if type=="WMA" // Weighted result := wma(src, len) if type=="VAMA" // Volatility Adjusted /// Copyright © 2019 to present, Joris Duyck (JD) mid=ema(src,len) dev=src-mid vol_up=highest(dev,volatility_lookback) vol_down=lowest(dev,volatility_lookback) result := mid+avg(vol_up,vol_down) if type=="HMA" // Hull result := wma(2 * wma(src, len / 2) - wma(src, len), round(sqrt(len))) if type=="JMA" // Jurik /// Copyright © 2018 Alex Orekhov (everget) /// Copyright © 2017 Jurik Research and Consulting. phaseRatio = jurik_phase < -100 ? 0.5 : jurik_phase > 100 ? 2.5 : jurik_phase / 100 + 1.5 beta = 0.45 * (len - 1) / (0.45 * (len - 1) + 2) alpha = pow(beta, jurik_power) jma = 0.0 e0 = 0.0 e0 := (1 - alpha) * src + alpha * nz(e0[1]) e1 = 0.0 e1 := (src - e0) * (1 - beta) + beta * nz(e1[1]) e2 = 0.0 e2 := (e0 + phaseRatio * e1 - nz(jma[1])) * pow(1 - alpha, 2) + pow(alpha, 2) * nz(e2[1]) jma := e2 + nz(jma[1]) result := jma if type=="Kijun v2" kijun = avg(lowest(len), highest(len))//, (open + close)/2) conversionLine = avg(lowest(len/kidiv), highest(len/kidiv)) delta = (kijun + conversionLine)/2 result :=delta if type=="McGinley" mg = 0.0 mg := na(mg[1]) ? ema(src, len) : mg[1] + (src - mg[1]) / (len * pow(src/mg[1], 4)) result :=mg if type=="EDSMA" zeros = src - nz(src[2]) avgZeros = (zeros + zeros[1]) / 2 // Ehlers Super Smoother Filter ssf = ssfPoles == 2 ? get2PoleSSF(avgZeros, ssfLength) : get3PoleSSF(avgZeros, ssfLength) // Rescale filter in terms of Standard Deviations stdev = stdev(ssf, len) scaledFilter = stdev != 0 ? ssf / stdev : 0 alpha = 5 * abs(scaledFilter) / len edsma = 0.0 edsma := alpha * src + (1 - alpha) * nz(edsma[1]) result := edsma result ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // MA DEFINITION slowMA = ma(slowMAtype, haMAslow , slowMAlength) //fastMA = ma(fastMAtype, slowMA , fastMAlength) fastMA = ma(fastMAtype, haMAfast , fastMAlength) upMA = ma(upMAtype, haMAup , upMAlength) closeMA = ma('SMA', src , 2) // Strategy Conditions L1 = crossover(fastMA,slowMA) L2 = close > upMA S1 = crossunder(fastMA,slowMA) S2 = close < upMA longcondition = upMAcond ? L1 and L2 : L1 shortcondition = upMAcond ? S1 or S2 : S1 // Plots color_fill_uptrend = color.new(#4caf50, 80) color_fill_downtrend = color.new(#c2185b, 80) plot(slowMA, title='Slow MA', color=color.olive, linewidth=2) plot(fastMA, title='Fast MA', color=color.teal, linewidth=2) cls=plot(closeMA, title='Source Line', color=na, linewidth=1) up = plot(upMA, title='Uptrend Conditional MA', color=color.purple, linewidth=2) fill(up,cls, color = close > upMA ? color_fill_uptrend : color_fill_downtrend ) //plotshape(longcondition, style = shape.triangleup, color = color.green, location = location.belowbar, text = "Long", size = size.small) //plotshape(shortcondition, style = shape.triangledown, color = color.red, location = location.abovebar, text = "Short", size = size.small) strategy.entry(id="long", long = true, when = longcondition and window()) strategy.close("long", when = shortcondition and window()) //if (longcondition) // strategy.entry("BUY", strategy.long, when = window()) //if (shortcondition) // strategy.entry("SELL", strategy.short, when = window())