Diese Strategie identifiziert potenzielle Tiefpunkte in der Preisbewegung durch eine Kombination verschiedener Indikatoren und baut nach und nach Positionen durch Pyramiden auf, um das Risiko zu reduzieren.
Die Strategie verwendet zunächst die Differenz zwischen RSI und EMA RSI, um potenzielle Preistiefpunkte zu identifizieren. Um falsche Signale auszufiltern, kombiniert die Strategie auch einen gleitenden Durchschnitt und einen Multi-Timeframe-Stochastischen Indikator zur Bestätigung. Sobald das Tiefpunktsignal bestätigt ist, werden langfristige Positionen nach und nach zu etwas niedrigeren Preisen von diesem Punkt an durch Pyramiden aufgebaut. Die Strategie ermöglicht die Eröffnung von bis zu 12 Tracking-Orders, wobei die Größe jeder Bestellung in Folge zunimmt, was die Risiken effektiv diversifizieren kann. Alle Aufträge folgen einem gesamten Stop-Loss zum Ausstieg, während für jede Bestellung separat Gewinne erzielt werden können.
Die Strategie besteht aus drei Hauptmodulen: Identifizierung von Tiefpunkten, Pyramidenverfolgung und Risikokontrolle.
DieModul zur Identifizierung des niedrigen PunktesDer Wert des RSI wird durch die Differenz zwischen dem RSI und der EMA verwendet, um mögliche Preistiefpunkte zu identifizieren. Um die Genauigkeit zu verbessern, werden für die Signalfilterung gleitende Durchschnittsindikatoren und mehrfache zeitliche Stochastische Indikatoren eingeführt. Nur wenn der Preis unter dem gleitenden Durchschnitt liegt und die stochastische K-Linie unter 30 liegt, wird die Gültigkeit des Tiefpunktsignals bestätigt.
DiePyramidenverfolgungsmodulDie erste Position wird dann bei 0,1% unter diesem Tiefpunkt eröffnet. Danach, solange der Preis weiter sinkt und unter einem bestimmten Prozentsatz des durchschnittlichen Einstiegspreises liegt, werden weitere Long-Orders hinzugefügt. Die Größe der neuen Aufträge wird sich sequenziell erhöhen, zum Beispiel ist die dritte Bestellung 3 Mal so groß wie die erste. Dieser Pyramiden-Tracking-Ansatz hilft bei der Durchschnittsverteilung von Risiken. Die Strategie erlaubt bis zu 12 Tracking-Orders.
DieModul zur RisikokontrolleDer erste ist der Gesamt-Stop-Loss, der auf dem höchsten Preis in den letzten Perioden basiert. Alle Aufträge folgen diesem Stop-Loss. Der zweite ist die unabhängige Gewinn-Aufstellung für jede Bestellung, die es ermöglicht, die Bestellung auf der Grundlage eines bestimmten Prozentsatzes des Einstiegspreises zu schließen. Der dritte ist der Gesamt-Stop-Loss, der auf der Grundlage eines Prozentsatzes des Kontoguthaben basiert, was die stärkste Risikokontrollmethode ist.
Zur Verringerung der oben genannten Risiken können einige Aspekte optimiert werden:
Diese Strategie kann noch weiter optimiert werden:
Diese Strategie reduziert effektiv die Risiken einzelner Aufträge durch einen Pyramiden-Tracking-Ansatz, und die Gesamt-Stop-Loss-, Take-Profit- und Trailing-Stop-Funktionen spielen ebenfalls eine sehr gute Rolle bei der Risikokontrolle.
/*backtest start: 2022-12-15 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-21 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © A3Sh //@version=5 // Strategy that finds potential lows in the price action and spreads the risk by entering multiple positions at these lows. // The low is detected based on the difference between MTF RSI and EMA based RSI, Moving Average and MTF Stochastic indicators. // The size of each next position that is entered is multiplied by the sequential number of the position. // Each separate position can exit when a specified take profit is triggered and re-open when detecting a new potential low. // All positions are closed when the price action crosses over the dynamic blue stop level line. // This strategy combines open-source code developed by fellow Tradingview community members: // The Lowfinder code is developed by RafaelZioni // https://www.tradingview.com/script/GzKq2RVl-Low-finder/ // Both the MTF RSI code and the MTF Stochastic code are adapted from the MTFindicators libary written by Peter_O // https://www.tradingview.com/script/UUVWSpXR-MTFindicators/ // The Stop Level calculation is inspired by the syminfo-mintick tutorial on Kodify.net // https://kodify.net/tradingview/info/syminfo-mintick/ strategy("LowFinder_PyraMider", overlay=true, pyramiding=99, precision=2, initial_capital=10000, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=10, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.06, slippage=1 ) // Backtest Window start_time = input(defval=timestamp("01 April 2021 20:00"), group = "Backtest Window", title="Start Time") end_time = input(defval=timestamp("01 Aug 2030 20:00"), group = "Backtest Window", title="End Time") window() => true // Inputs portfolio_size = input.float (100, group = 'Risk - Portfolio', title = 'Portfolio %', step=1.0) / 100 leverage = input.int (1, group = 'Risk - Portfolio', title = 'Leverage', minval = 1) q_mode = input.string ('multiply', group = 'Risk - Order Size', title = 'Order Size Mode', options = ['base', 'multiply'], tooltip = 'Base mode: the base quantiy for each sequential order. Multiply mode: each quantity is multiplied by order number') q_mode_m = input.int (1, group = 'Risk - Order Size', title = 'Order Size Divider (Multiply Mode)', tooltip = 'Divide Multiply by this number to lower the sequential order sizes') fixed_q = input.bool (false, group = 'Risk - Order Size', title = 'Fixed Order Size', inline = '01', tooltip = 'Use with caution! Overrides all Risk calculations') amount_q = input.float (1, group = 'Risk - Order Size', title = '. . Base Currency:', inline = '01') sl_on = input.bool (false, group = 'Risk - Stop Loss', title = 'StopLoss of', inline = '03') stopLoss = input.float (1.5, group = 'Risk - Stop Loss', title = '', step=0.1, inline = '03') / 100 sl_mode = input.string ('equity', group = 'Risk - Stop Loss', title = '% of', options = ['avg_price', 'equity'], inline = '03') stop_len = input.int (100, group = 'Risk - Stop Level', title = 'Stop Level Length', tooltip = 'Lookback most recent highest high') stop_deviation = input.float (0.3, group = 'Risk - Stop Level', title = 'Deviatation % above Stop Level', step=0.1) / 100 cond2_toggle = input.bool (true , group = 'Risk - Take Profit', title = 'Take Profit/Trailing Stop', inline = '04') tp_all = input.float (1.0, group = 'Risk - Take Profit', title = '..........%', step=0.1, inline = '04') / 100 tp_on = input.bool (true, group = 'Risk - Take Profit', title = 'Exit Crossover Take Profit and .....', inline = '02') exit_mode = input.string ('stoplevel', group = 'Risk - Take Profit', title = '', options = ['close', 'stoplevel'], inline = '02') takeProfit = input.float (10.0, group = 'Risk - Take Profit', title = 'Take Profit % per Order', tooltip = 'Each separate order exits when hit', step=0.1) posCount = input.int (12, group = 'Pyramiding Settings', title = 'Max Number of Orders') next_entry = input.float (0.2, group = 'Pyramiding Settings', title = 'Next Order % below Avg. Price', step=0.1) oa_lookback = input.int (0, group = 'Pyramiding Settings', title = 'Next Order after X candles', tooltip = 'Prevents opening too much orders in a Row') len_rsi = input.int (5, group = 'MTF LowFinder Settings', title = 'Lookback of RSI') mtf_rsi = input.int (1, group = 'MTF LowFinder Settings', title = 'Higher TimeFrame Multiplier RSI', tooltip='Multiplies the current timeframe by specified value') ma_length = input.int (26, group = 'MTF LowFinder Settings', title = 'MA Length / Sensitivity') new_entry = input.float (0.1, group = 'MTF LowFinder Settings', title = 'First Order % below Low',step=0.1, tooltip = 'Open % lower then the found low')/100 ma_signal = input.int (100, group = 'Moving Average Filter', title = 'Moving Average Length') periodK = input.int (14, group = 'MTF Stochastic Filter', title = 'K', minval=1) periodD = input.int (3, group = 'MTF Stochastic Filter', title = 'D', minval=1) smoothK = input.int (3, group = 'MTF Stochastic Filter', title = 'Smooth', minval=1) lower = input.int (30, group = 'MTF Stochastic Filter', title = 'MTF Stoch Filter (above gets filtered)') mtf_stoch = input.int (10, group = 'MTF Stochastic Filter', title = 'Higher TimeFrame Multiplier', tooltip='Multiplies the current timeframe by specified value') avg_on = input.bool (true, group = 'Plots', title = 'Plot Average Price') plot_ma = input.bool (false, group = 'Plots', title = 'Plot Moving Average') plot_ts = input.bool (false, group = 'Plots', title = 'Plot Trailing Stop Level') // variables // var entry_price = 0.0 // The entry price of the first entry var previous_entry = 0.0 // Stores the price of the previous entry var iq = 0.0 // Inititial order quantity before risk calculation var nq = 0.0 // Updated new quantity after the loop var oq = 0.0 // Old quantity at the beginning or the loop var q = 0.0 // Final calculated quantity used as base order size var int order_after = 0 // Order size calaculations // // Order size based on max amount of pyramiding orders or fixed by user input /// // Order size calculation based on 'base' mode or ' multiply' mode // if fixed_q q := amount_q else if q_mode == 'multiply' iq := (math.abs(strategy.equity * portfolio_size / posCount) / open) * leverage oq := iq for i = 0 to posCount nq := oq + (iq * ( i/ q_mode_m + 1)) oq := nq q := (iq * posCount / oq) * iq else q := (math.abs(strategy.equity * portfolio_size / posCount) / open) * leverage // Function to calcaulate final order size based on order size modes and round the result with 1 decimal // quantity_mode(index,string q_mode) => q_mode == 'base' ? math.round(q,1) : q_mode == 'multiply' ? math.round(q * (index/q_mode_m + 1),1) : na // LowFinder Calculations // // MTF RSI by Peter_O // rsi_mtf(float source, simple int mtf,simple int len) => change_mtf=source-source[mtf] up_mtf = ta.rma(math.max(change_mtf, 0), len*mtf) down_mtf = ta.rma(-math.min(change_mtf, 0), len*mtf) rsi_mtf = down_mtf == 0 ? 100 : up_mtf == 0 ? 0 : 100 - (100 / (1 + up_mtf / down_mtf)) // Lowfinder by RafaelZioni // vrsi = rsi_mtf(close,mtf_rsi,len_rsi) pp=ta.ema(vrsi,ma_length) dd=(vrsi-pp)*5 cc=(vrsi+dd+pp)/2 lows=ta.crossover(cc,0) // MTF Stoch Calcualation // MTF Stoch adapted from Peter_O // stoch_mtfK(source, mtf, len) => k = ta.sma(ta.stoch(source, high, low, periodK * mtf), smoothK * mtf) stoch_mtfD(source, mtf, len) => k = ta.sma(ta.stoch(source, high, low, periodK * mtf), smoothK * mtf) d = ta.sma(k, periodD * mtf) mtfK = stoch_mtfK(close, mtf_stoch, periodK) mtfD = stoch_mtfD(close, mtf_stoch, periodK) // Open next position % below average position price // below_avg = close < (strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - (next_entry / 100))) // Moving Average Filter // moving_average_signal = ta.sma(close, ma_signal) plot (plot_ma ? moving_average_signal : na, title = 'Moving Average', color = color.rgb(154, 255, 72)) // Buy Signal // buy_signal = lows and close < moving_average_signal and mtfK < lower // First Entry % Below lows // if buy_signal entry_price := close * (1 - new_entry) // Plot Average Price of Position// plot (avg_on ? strategy.position_avg_price : na, title = 'Average Price', style = plot.style_linebr, color = color.new(color.white,0), linewidth = 1) // Take profit per Open Order // take_profit_price = close * takeProfit / 100 / syminfo.mintick // Calculate different Stop Level conditions to exit All // // Stop Level Caculation // stop_long1_level = ta.highest (high, stop_len)[1] * (1 + stop_deviation) stop_long2_level = ta.highest (high, stop_len)[2] * (1 + stop_deviation) stop_long3_level = ta.highest (high, stop_len)[3] * (1 + stop_deviation) stop_long4_level = ta.highest (high, stop_len)[1] * (1 - 0.008) // Stop triggers // stop_long1 = ta.crossover(close,stop_long1_level) stop_long2 = ta.crossover(close,stop_long2_level) stop_long4 = ta.crossunder(close,stop_long4_level) // Exit Conditions, cond 1 only Stop Level, cond2 Trailing Stop option // exit_condition_1 = close < strategy.position_avg_price ? stop_long1 : close > strategy.position_avg_price ? stop_long2 : na exit_condition_2 = close < strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_all) ? stop_long2 : close > strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_all) ? stop_long4 : close < strategy.position_avg_price ? stop_long1 : na // Switch between conditions // exit_conditions = cond2_toggle ? exit_condition_2 : exit_condition_1 // Exit when take profit // ex_m = exit_mode == 'close' ? close : stop_long2_level tp_exit = ta.crossover(ex_m, strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_all)) and close > strategy.position_avg_price * 1.002 // Plot stoplevel, take profit level // plot_stop_level = strategy.position_size > 0 ? stop_long2_level : na plot_trailing_stop = cond2_toggle and plot_ts and strategy.position_size > 0 and close > strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_all) ? stop_long4_level : na plot(plot_stop_level, title = 'Stop Level', style=plot.style_linebr, color = color.new(#41e3ff, 0), linewidth = 1) plot(plot_trailing_stop, title = 'Trailing Stop', style=plot.style_linebr, color = color.new(#4cfca4, 0), linewidth = 1) plot_tp_level = cond2_toggle and strategy.position_size > 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_all) : na plot(plot_tp_level, title = 'Take Profit Level', style=plot.style_linebr, color = color.new(#ff41df, 0), linewidth = 1) // Calculate Stop Loss based on equity and average price // loss_equity = ((strategy.position_size * strategy.position_avg_price) - (strategy.equity * stopLoss)) / strategy.position_size loss_avg_price = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - stopLoss) stop_loss = sl_mode == 'avg_price' ? loss_avg_price : loss_equity plot(strategy.position_size > 0 and sl_on ? stop_loss : na, title = 'Stop Loss', color=color.new(color.red,0),style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth = 1) // Enter first position // if ta.crossunder(close,entry_price) and window() and strategy.position_size == 0 strategy.entry('L_1', strategy.long, qty = math.round(q,1), comment = '+' + str.tostring(math.round(q,1))) previous_entry := close // Enter next pyramiding positions // if buy_signal and window() and strategy.position_size > 0 and below_avg order_after := order_after + 1 for i = 1 to strategy.opentrades entry_comment = '+' + str.tostring((quantity_mode(i,q_mode))) // Comment with variable // if strategy.opentrades == i and i < posCount and order_after > oa_lookback entry_price := close entry_id = 'L_' + str.tostring(i + 1) strategy.entry(id = entry_id, direction=strategy.long, limit=entry_price, qty= quantity_mode(i,q_mode), comment = entry_comment) previous_entry := entry_price order_after := 0 // Exit per Position // if strategy.opentrades > 0 and window() for i = 0 to strategy.opentrades exit_comment = '-' + str.tostring(strategy.opentrades.size(i)) exit_from = 'L_' + str.tostring(i + 1) exit_id = 'Exit_' + str.tostring(i + 1) strategy.exit(id= exit_id, from_entry= exit_from, profit = take_profit_price, comment = exit_comment) // Exit All // if exit_conditions or (tp_exit and tp_on and cond2_toggle) and window() strategy.close_all('Exti All') entry_price := 0 if ta.crossunder(close,stop_loss) and sl_on and window() strategy.close_all('StopLoss') entry_price := 0