Die Multitimeframe Trend Hunter Strategie ist eine Strategie, die mehrere Indikatoren verwendet, um automatisierte Handelssignale zu generieren.
Die Kernlogik dieser Strategie besteht darin, die Trendrichtung gleichzeitig auf höheren und niedrigeren Zeitrahmen zu beurteilen. Die Strategie berechnet zunächst den Schlüsselmove-Durchschnitt, Supertrend-Linien, Ichimoku-Konversion und Basislinien usw. auf dem höheren Zeitrahmen. Sie berechnet dann die Supertrend-Linien auf dem niedrigeren Zeitrahmen. Wenn sich die Supertrend-Richtungen auf beiden Zeitrahmen ausrichten, wird die allgemeine Trendrichtung bestätigt. Darüber hinaus überprüft die Strategie auch, ob der Preis durch den gleitenden Durchschnitt oder die Ichimoku-Wolke bricht, um die Zuverlässigkeit des Trends weiter zu überprüfen.
Wenn bestimmte Kriterien erfüllt sind, erzeugt die Strategie Kauf- oder Verkaufssignale. Benutzer können wählen, ob sie nur Longs, Shorts oder beides handeln, basierend auf ihren Bedürfnissen. Benutzer können auch Parameter wie gleitender Durchschnitt, Supertrend, Ichimoku usw. optimieren, um die Strategieleistung zu verbessern.
Der größte Vorteil dieser Strategie besteht in der Kombination mehrerer Zeitrahmen und Indikatoren, die die Trendgenauigkeit erheblich verbessern und Chancen für eine Umkehr rechtzeitig erkennen.
Die wichtigsten Risiken bestehen darin, dass die Parameter nicht richtig eingestellt werden, was zu einem Überhandel oder fehlenden Chancen führt.
Es gibt weitere Möglichkeiten, diese Strategie zu optimieren:
Die Multitimeframe Trend Hunter Strategie nutzt mehrere Indikatoren über Zeitrahmen hinweg, um Trends zu bestimmen und Umkehrungen rechtzeitig zu erfassen.
/*backtest start: 2024-01-01 00:00:00 end: 2024-01-31 23:59:59 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © godzcopilot / blockybears // Thanks to anthonyf50 for his MTF Ichimoku https://www.tradingview.com/script/Pw9cBFma/ // Thanks to KivancOzbilgic for his SuperTrend https://www.tradingview.com/script/r6dAP7yi/ // Thanks to ZenAndTheArtOfTrading / PineScriptMastery for their Higher Timeframe EMA https://www.tradingview.com/script/Vh3XG9sD-Higher-Timeframe-EMA/ //@version=5 strategy("TrendHunter [Blocky]", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=80, initial_capital=1000, pyramiding=0) // ================ // Strategy Inputs // ================ // Defines user inputs for configuring the strategy. // Higher Time Frame Selection HTF_TimeFrame = input.timeframe(title='Higher Time Frame', defval='60', group = '== Timeframe ==', tooltip = "Select Chart for standard functionality") // Inputs for EMA len = input.int(title="EMA Length", defval=200, group ='== EMA ==') col = input.bool(title="Colour EMA", defval=true, group ='== EMA ==') // SuperTrend Periods = input(title='ATR Period', defval=10, group = '== Supertrend ==') Multiplier = input.float(title='ATR Multiplier', step=0.1, defval=3.0, group = '== Supertrend ==') Src = input.source(title='Source', defval=hl2, group = '== Supertrend ==') // Ichimoku conversionPeriods = input.int(9, minval=1, title='Conversion Line Periods', group = '== Ichimoku ==') basePeriods = input.int(26, minval=1, title='Base Line Periods', group = '== Ichimoku ==') laggingSpan2Periods = input.int(52, minval=1, title='Lagging Span 2 Periods', group = '== Ichimoku ==') displacement = input.int(26, minval=1, title='Displacement', group = '== Ichimoku ==') // Ichimoku Display Options isActiveConversion = input(false, 'Conversion Line', group = '== Ichimoku ==', inline = 'lines1') isActiveBase = input(false, 'Base Line', group = '== Ichimoku ==', inline = 'lines1') isActiveLagging = input(false, 'Lagging Span', group = '== Ichimoku ==', inline = 'lines2') isActiveCloud = input(true, 'Cloud', group = '== Ichimoku ==', inline = 'lines2') // ================ // Strategy Options // ================ bTable = input.bool(true, title='Trade Table', group='== Strategy Options ==', tooltip = "Show table that shows current selected options and trade trade entry parameters") bLong = input.bool(true, title='Enter Longs', group='== Strategy Options ==', inline = 'LongShort') bShort = input.bool(true, title='Enter Shorts', group='== Strategy Options ==', inline = 'LongShort', tooltip = "Filter long / short trade signals") bPriceCloud = input.bool(true, title='Price outside cloud', group='== Strategy Options ==', inline='PriceCloud') bPriceCloudBody = input.bool(false, title='Full Body', group='== Strategy Options ==', inline='PriceCloud', tooltip = 'Only trade when price action outside the cloud.\nLongs when price action above the cloud.\nShort when price action below the cloud') bPriceEMA = input.bool(false, title='Price above/below EMA', group='== Strategy Options ==', inline='PriceEMA') bPriceEMABody = input.bool(false, title='Full Body', group='== Strategy Options ==', inline='PriceEMA', tooltip = 'Longs when price action above the EMA.\nShort when price action below the EMA') bSuper = input.bool(true, title='Supertrend transistions', group='== Strategy Options ==', tooltip = "Trade in direction of the supertrend transitions") bLTF = input.bool(false, title='LTF/HTF Supertrend alignment', group='== Strategy Options ==', tooltip = "Utilise a dual supertrends, chart and defined higher time frame") bEMACloud1 = input.bool(true, title='EMA Outside Cloud', group='== Strategy Options ==', tooltip = "EMA must be outside the ichimoku cloud") bEMACloud2 = input.bool(false, title='EMA above/below Cloud', group='== Strategy Options ==', tooltip = "Longs when EMA above the cloud.\nShort when EMA below the cloud") bExitHTFTrail = input.bool(true, title='Super Trend Exits: HTF', group='== Strategy Options ==', inline = 'Exits') bExitLTFTrail = input.bool(true, title='LTF', group='== Strategy Options ==', inline = 'Exits', tooltip = 'Exit trades when price crosses the supertrend line\nIf neither selected trade closes when opposite trade opens\nIf using LTF closes turn on HTF/LTF alignment') // =========================== // EMA Functions and Plotting // =========================== // Calculate EMA ema = ta.ema(close, len) emaSmooth = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, HTF_TimeFrame, ema[barstate.isrealtime ? 1 : 0], gaps=barmerge.gaps_on)[barstate.isrealtime ? 0 : 1] // Draw EMA plot(emaSmooth, color=col ? (close > emaSmooth ? color.rgb(76, 163, 175) : color.rgb(6, 23, 173)) : color.black, linewidth=2, title="HTF EMA") // ================================== // Supertrend Functions and Plotting // ================================== // Function to calculate SuperTrend calcSuperTrend(src, atrPeriods, multiplier) => atr = ta.atr(atrPeriods) up = src - multiplier * atr up1 = nz(up[1], up) up := close[1] > up1 ? math.max(up, up1) : up dn = src + multiplier * atr dn1 = nz(dn[1], dn) dn := close[1] < dn1 ? math.min(dn, dn1) : dn trend = 1 trend := nz(trend[1], trend) trend := trend == -1 and close > dn1 ? 1 : trend == 1 and close < up1 ? -1 : trend [up, dn, trend] // Calculate SuperTrend for the current time frame [up, dn, trend] = calcSuperTrend(Src, Periods, Multiplier) // Plotting for the current time frame plot(trend == 1 ? up : dn, title='LTF Supertrend', color=trend == 1 ?color.green : color.red, linewidth=1, style = plot.style_stepline) // Fetching the higher time frame data [HTF_up, HTF_dn, HTF_trend] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, HTF_TimeFrame, calcSuperTrend(hl2, Periods, Multiplier), lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_on) // Plotting for the higher time frame plot(HTF_trend == 1 ? HTF_up : HTF_dn, title='HTF Up Trend', color= HTF_trend == 1 ? color.green : color.red, linewidth=4) // =============================== // Ichimoku Functions and Plotting // =============================== // Function to convert timeframe to hours f_convertTimeframeToHours(tf) => val = 0.0 if tf == "1S" or tf == "S" val := 1.0 / 3600.0 else if str.contains(tf, "S") val := str.tonumber(str.replace(tf, "S", "")) / 3600.0 else if tf == "1D" or tf == "D" val := 24.0 else if str.contains(tf, "D") val := str.tonumber(str.replace(tf, "D", "")) * 24.0 else if tf == "1W" or tf == "W" val := 24.0 * 7.0 else if str.contains(tf, "W") val := str.tonumber(str.replace(tf, "W", "")) * 24.0 * 7.0 else if tf == "1M" or tf == "M" val := 24.0 * 30.0 // Approximation for a month else if str.contains(tf, "M") val := str.tonumber(str.replace(tf, "M", "")) * 24.0 * 30.0 // Approximation for months else // Default to minutes val := str.tonumber(tf) / 60.0 val // Time timeOffset = time - time[1] // Returns the displacement based on the chart / HTF resolution f_getDisplacement(_res) => _res == '' ? displacement : math.round(f_convertTimeframeToHours(_res) / f_convertTimeframeToHours(timeframe.period) * displacement) //f_avgDilationOf(_res) * displacement // Returns average value between lowest and highest f_avgLH(_len) => math.avg(ta.lowest(_len), ta.highest(_len)) // Returns f_donchian data f_donchian(_tf, _src) => request.security(syminfo.tickerid, _tf, _src, barmerge.gaps_off, barmerge.lookahead_on) // Returns ichimoku data f_ichimokuData(_tf) => _isShow = _tf == '' or f_convertTimeframeToHours(_tf) >= f_convertTimeframeToHours(timeframe.period) _displacement = _isShow ? f_getDisplacement(_tf) : na _Conversion = _isShow ? f_donchian(_tf, f_avgLH(conversionPeriods)) : na _Base = _isShow ? f_donchian(_tf, f_avgLH(basePeriods)) : na _Lagging = _isShow ? f_donchian(_tf, close) : na _SSA = _isShow ? math.avg(_Conversion, _Base) : na _SSB = _isShow ? f_donchian(_tf, f_avgLH(laggingSpan2Periods)) : na _middleCloud = _isShow ? _SSA[0] > _SSB[0] ? _SSA[0] - math.abs(_SSA[0] - _SSB[0]) / 2 : _SSA[0] + math.abs(_SSA[0] - _SSB[0]) / 2 : na [_displacement, _Conversion, _Base, _Lagging, _SSA, _SSB, _middleCloud] // Plotting ichimoku data [Displacement, Conversion, Base, Lagging, SSA, SSB, fisrtMiddleCloud] = f_ichimokuData(HTF_TimeFrame) // ————— Conversion plot(isActiveConversion ? Conversion : na, color=color.new(color.blue, 0), title=' Conversion', linewidth=1) // ————— Base plot(isActiveBase ? Base : na, color=color.new(color.fuchsia, 0), title=' Base', linewidth=2) // ————— Lagging plot(isActiveLagging ? Lagging : na, offset=-Displacement, color=color.new(color.green, 0), title=' Lagging') // ————— SSA + SSB ssa = plot(isActiveCloud ? SSA : na, offset=Displacement, color=color.new(color.green, 0), title=' SSA', linewidth=1) ssb = plot(isActiveCloud ? SSB : na, offset=Displacement, color=color.new(color.red, 0), title=' SSB', linewidth=1) fill(ssa, ssb, color=color.new(SSA > SSB ? color.green : color.red , 80), title=' Cloud') // =============================== // Strategy Entries // =============================== // Checks whether price is inside the Ichimoku cloud f_PriceCloud(dir) => _enter = false if bPriceCloud if bLong and dir == 1 if bPriceCloudBody _enter := close > math.max(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement]) and open > math.max(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement]) else _enter := close > math.max(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement]) if bShort and dir == 2 if bPriceCloudBody _enter := close < math.min(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement]) and open < math.min(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement]) else _enter := close < math.min(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement]) else _enter := na _enter // Checks whether price is above / below the ema f_PriceEMA(dir) => _enter = false if bPriceEMA if bLong and dir == 1 if bPriceEMABody _enter := close > emaSmooth and open > emaSmooth else _enter := close > emaSmooth if bShort and dir == 2 if bPriceEMABody _enter := close < emaSmooth and open < emaSmooth else _enter := close < emaSmooth else _enter := na _enter // Checks HTF supertrend direction f_Super(dir) => _enter = false if bSuper if bLong and dir == 1 _enter := HTF_trend == 1 if bShort and dir == 2 _enter := HTF_trend == -1 else _enter := na _enter // Checks LTF supertrend direction f_LTF(dir) => _enter = false if bLTF if bLong and dir == 1 _enter := trend == 1 and HTF_trend == 1 if bShort and dir == 2 _enter := trend == -1 and HTF_trend == -1 else _enter := na _enter // Checks whether ema is inside the Ichimoku cloud f_EMACloud1(dir) => _enter = false if bEMACloud1 if bLong and dir == 1 _enter := (emaSmooth > math.max(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement])) or (emaSmooth < math.min(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement])) if bShort and dir == 2 _enter := (emaSmooth > math.max(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement])) or (emaSmooth < math.min(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement])) else _enter := na _enter // Checks whether ema is above/below Ichimoku cloud f_EMACloud2(dir) => _enter = false if bEMACloud2 if bLong and dir == 1 _enter := emaSmooth > math.max(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement]) if bShort and dir == 2 _enter := emaSmooth < math.min(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement]) else _enter := na _enter // Check if a value is 'na' or true. f_NATrue(val) => _enter = false if na(val) _enter := true if val _enter := true _enter // Consolidates entry conditions. f_checkCondition(dir) => _enter = false if na(f_PriceCloud(dir)) and na(f_PriceEMA(dir)) and na(f_Super(dir)) and na(f_LTF(dir)) and na(f_EMACloud1(dir)) and na(f_EMACloud2(dir)) _enter := false else if f_NATrue(f_PriceCloud(dir)) and f_NATrue(f_PriceEMA(dir)) and f_NATrue(f_Super(dir)) and f_NATrue(f_LTF(dir)) and f_NATrue(f_EMACloud1(dir)) and f_NATrue(f_EMACloud2(dir)) _enter := true _enter // Execute long trade entries longCondition = bLong and f_checkCondition(1) if (longCondition) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) // Execute short trade entries shortCondition = bShort and f_checkCondition(2) if (shortCondition) strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short) // Excute trade exits exitLong = (bExitHTFTrail and (close < HTF_up or HTF_trend == -1)) or (bExitLTFTrail and (close < up or trend == -1)) exitShort = (bExitHTFTrail and (close > HTF_dn or HTF_trend == 1)) or (bExitLTFTrail and (close > dn or trend == 1)) if exitLong strategy.close("Long") if exitShort strategy.close("Short") // Creates a table shoing all the user options and their current status for entering a trade if bTable // Create a table tbl = table.new(position = position.bottom_right, columns = 4, rows = 9, bgcolor=color.new(color.white, 50), border_width = 1) table.cell(tbl, 1, 0, "Selected") table.cell(tbl, 2, 0, "Long", bgcolor=na(bLong) ? color.gray : bShort ? color.rgb(4, 112, 8) : color.rgb(100, 7, 7)) table.cell(tbl, 3, 0, "Short", bgcolor=na(bShort) ? color.gray : bShort ? color.rgb(4, 112, 8) : color.rgb(100, 7, 7)) table.cell(tbl, 0, 1, "Entry") table.cell(tbl, 2, 1, str.tostring(longCondition), bgcolor=longCondition ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 3, 1, str.tostring(shortCondition), bgcolor=shortCondition ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 0, 3, "Price Cloud") table.cell(tbl, 1, 3, str.tostring(bPriceCloud), bgcolor=na(bPriceCloud) ? color.gray : bPriceCloud ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 2, 3, str.tostring(f_PriceCloud(1)), bgcolor=na(f_PriceCloud(1)) ? color.gray : f_PriceCloud(1) ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 3, 3, str.tostring(f_PriceCloud(2)), bgcolor=na(f_PriceCloud(2)) ? color.gray : f_PriceCloud(2) ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 0, 4, "Price EMA") table.cell(tbl, 1, 4, str.tostring(bPriceEMA), bgcolor=na(bPriceEMA) ? color.gray : bPriceEMA ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 2, 4, str.tostring(f_PriceEMA(1)), bgcolor=na(f_PriceEMA(1)) ? color.gray : f_PriceEMA(1) ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 3, 4, str.tostring(f_PriceEMA(2)), bgcolor=na(f_PriceEMA(2)) ? color.gray : f_PriceEMA(2) ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 0, 5, "SuperTrend") table.cell(tbl, 1, 5, str.tostring(bSuper), bgcolor=na(bSuper) ? color.gray : bSuper ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 2, 5, str.tostring(f_Super(1)), bgcolor=na(f_Super(1)) ? color.gray : f_Super(1) ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 3, 5, str.tostring(f_Super(2)), bgcolor=na(f_Super(2)) ? color.gray : f_Super(2) ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 0, 6, "HTF/LTF") table.cell(tbl, 1, 6, str.tostring(bLTF), bgcolor=na(bLTF) ? color.gray : bLTF ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 2, 6, str.tostring(f_LTF(1)), bgcolor=na(f_LTF(1)) ? color.gray : f_LTF(1) ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 3, 6, str.tostring(f_LTF(2)), bgcolor=na(f_LTF(2)) ? color.gray : f_LTF(2) ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 0, 7, "EMA Outside Cloud") table.cell(tbl, 1, 7, str.tostring(bEMACloud1), bgcolor=na(bEMACloud1) ? color.gray : bEMACloud1 ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 2, 7, str.tostring(f_EMACloud1(1)), bgcolor=na(f_EMACloud1(1)) ? color.gray : f_EMACloud1(1) ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 3, 7, str.tostring(f_EMACloud1(2)), bgcolor=na(f_EMACloud1(2)) ? color.gray : f_EMACloud1(2) ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 0, 8, "EMA Above/Below Cloud") table.cell(tbl, 1, 8, str.tostring(bEMACloud2), bgcolor=na(bEMACloud2) ? color.gray : bEMACloud2 ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 2, 8, str.tostring(f_EMACloud2(1)), bgcolor=na(f_EMACloud2(1)) ? color.gray : f_EMACloud2(1) ? color.green : color.red) table.cell(tbl, 3, 8, str.tostring(f_EMACloud2(2)), bgcolor=na(f_EMACloud2(2)) ? color.gray : f_EMACloud2(2) ? color.green : color.red)