动态CCI突破策略是一个利用CCI指标识别超卖超买的短线交易策略。它结合CCI指标和WMA平均线,在CCI指标从超卖区域反弹的时候做多,在CCI指标从超买区域回落的时候做空,获利后退出。
该策略使用CCI指标判断市场的超买超卖情况。CCI指标可以有效识别价格异常情况。当CCI指标低于-100的时候,视为市场超卖;当高于100的时候,则为市场超买。策略会在CCI指标由低于-100上穿为做多信号;由高于100下穿为做空信号。
同时,策略还结合WMA均线判断趋势方向。只有当收盘价高于WMA均线时,做多信号才有效;只有当收盘价低于WMA均线时,做空信号才有效。这样可以过滤掉部分不明确的交易信号。
入场后,策略采用止损方法控制风险。有三种可选的止损方式:固定策略止损、价格波动范围止损、ATR止损。做多的时候,价格下跌到止损线就会止损退出;做空的时候,价格上涨到止损线就会止损退出。
该策略具有以下几个优势:
该策略也存在以下风险:
针对上述风险,主要的优化方式有:
该策略主要可以从以下几个方面进行优化:
CC指标参数优化:调整CCI指标的周期参数,优化指标参数。
止损方式优化:测试不同的止损方式,选择最优止损。可以加入追踪止损方式。
过滤指标优化:加入MACD、RSI等其它指标,构建多指标过滤体系,减少虚假信号。
趋势判断优化:加入移动平均线等趋势判断指标,避免逆势操作。
自动止盈优化:建立动态止盈方式,让策略可以根据市场波动自动止盈。
动态CCI突破策略整体是一个非常实用的短线交易策略。它利用CCI指标判定超买超卖,并辅以均线判断方向的方式进入场内。风险控制采用止损方式。该策略信号简单明确,容易实现,适合短线交易。通过不断测试和优化参数,可以让策略效果更加出色。
/*backtest start: 2023-02-11 00:00:00 end: 2023-09-20 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © tweakerID // ---From the "Bitcoin Trading Strategies" book, by David Hanson--- // After testing, works better with an ATR stop instead of the Strategy Stop. This paramater // can be changed from the strategy Inputs panel. // "CCI Scalping Strategy // Recommended Timeframe: 5 minutes // Indicators: 20 Period CCI, 20 WMA // Long when: Price closes above 20 WMA and CCI is below -100, enter when CCI crosses above -100. // Stop: Above 20 WMA" //@version=4 strategy("CCI Scalping Strat", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, initial_capital=10000, commission_value=0.04, calc_on_every_tick=false, slippage=0) direction = input(0, title = "Strategy Direction", type=input.integer, minval=-1, maxval=1) strategy.risk.allow_entry_in(direction == 0 ? strategy.direction.all : (direction < 0 ? strategy.direction.short : strategy.direction.long)) /////////////////////// STRATEGY INPUTS //////////////////////////////////////// title1=input(true, "-----------------Strategy Inputs-------------------") i_Stop = input(0, step=.05, title="Strategy Stop Mult")*.01 i_CCI=input(16, title="CCI Length") i_WMA=input(5, title="WMA Length") /////////////////////// BACKTESTER ///////////////////////////////////////////// title2=input(true, "-----------------General Inputs-------------------") // Backtester General Inputs i_SL=input(true, title="Use Stop Loss and Take Profit") i_SLType=input(defval="ATR Stop", title="Type Of Stop", options=["Strategy Stop", "Swing Lo/Hi", "ATR Stop"]) i_SPL=input(defval=10, title="Swing Point Lookback") i_PercIncrement=input(defval=2, step=.1, title="Swing Point SL Perc Increment")*0.01 i_ATR = input(14, title="ATR Length") i_ATRMult = input(10, step=.1, title="ATR Multiple") i_TPRRR = input(1.5, step=.1, title="Take Profit Risk Reward Ratio") // Bought and Sold Boolean Signal bought = strategy.position_size > strategy.position_size[1] or strategy.position_size < strategy.position_size[1] // Price Action Stop and Take Profit LL=(lowest(i_SPL))*(1-i_PercIncrement) HH=(highest(i_SPL))*(1+i_PercIncrement) LL_price = valuewhen(bought, LL, 0) HH_price = valuewhen(bought, HH, 0) entry_LL_price = strategy.position_size > 0 ? LL_price : na entry_HH_price = strategy.position_size < 0 ? HH_price : na tp=strategy.position_avg_price + (strategy.position_avg_price - entry_LL_price)*i_TPRRR stp=strategy.position_avg_price - (entry_HH_price - strategy.position_avg_price)*i_TPRRR // ATR Stop ATR=atr(i_ATR)*i_ATRMult ATRLong = ohlc4 - ATR ATRShort = ohlc4 + ATR ATRLongStop = valuewhen(bought, ATRLong, 0) ATRShortStop = valuewhen(bought, ATRShort, 0) LongSL_ATR_price = strategy.position_size > 0 ? ATRLongStop : na ShortSL_ATR_price = strategy.position_size < 0 ? ATRShortStop : na ATRtp=strategy.position_avg_price + (strategy.position_avg_price - LongSL_ATR_price)*i_TPRRR ATRstp=strategy.position_avg_price - (ShortSL_ATR_price - strategy.position_avg_price)*i_TPRRR /////////////////////// STRATEGY LOGIC ///////////////////////////////////////// //CCI CCI=cci(close, i_CCI) //WMA WMA=wma(close, i_WMA) //Stops LongStop=valuewhen(bought, WMA, 0)*(1-i_Stop) ShortStop=valuewhen(bought, WMA, 0)*(1+i_Stop) StratTP=strategy.position_avg_price + (strategy.position_avg_price - LongStop)*i_TPRRR StratSTP=strategy.position_avg_price - (ShortStop - strategy.position_avg_price)*i_TPRRR BUY = (close > WMA) and crossover(CCI , -100) SELL = (close < WMA) and crossunder(CCI , 100) //Trading Inputs DPR=input(true, "Allow Direct Position Reverse") reverse=input(false, "Reverse Trades") // Entries if reverse if not DPR strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=SELL and strategy.position_size == 0) strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=BUY and strategy.position_size == 0) else strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=SELL) strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=BUY) else if not DPR strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=BUY and strategy.position_size == 0) strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=SELL and strategy.position_size == 0) else strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=BUY) strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=SELL) SL= i_SLType == "Swing Lo/Hi" ? entry_LL_price : i_SLType == "ATR Stop" ? LongSL_ATR_price : LongStop SSL= i_SLType == "Swing Lo/Hi" ? entry_HH_price : i_SLType == "ATR Stop" ? ShortSL_ATR_price : ShortStop TP= i_SLType == "Swing Lo/Hi" ? tp : i_SLType == "ATR Stop" ? ATRtp : StratTP STP= i_SLType == "Swing Lo/Hi" ? stp : i_SLType == "ATR Stop" ? ATRstp : StratSTP strategy.exit("TP & SL", "long", limit=TP, stop=SL, when=i_SL) strategy.exit("TP & SL", "short", limit=STP, stop=SSL, when=i_SL) /////////////////////// PLOTS ////////////////////////////////////////////////// plot(WMA) plot(i_SL and strategy.position_size > 0 ? SL : na , title='SL', style=plot.style_cross, color=color.red) plot(i_SL and strategy.position_size < 0 ? SSL : na , title='SSL', style=plot.style_cross, color=color.red) plot(i_SL and strategy.position_size > 0 ? TP : na, title='TP', style=plot.style_cross, color=color.green) plot(i_SL and strategy.position_size < 0 ? STP : na, title='STP', style=plot.style_cross, color=color.green) // Draw price action setup arrows plotshape(BUY ? 1 : na, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, title="Bullish Setup", size=size.auto) plotshape(SELL ? 1 : na, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, title="Bearish Setup", size=size.auto)