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Bollinger Bands Fibonacci Retracement Trading Strategy

Author: ChaoZhang, Date: 2023-09-27 16:52:05
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Overview

This strategy identifies price channels using Bollinger Bands and determines support/resistance levels based on Fibonacci retracement ratios for algorithmic trading. It detects Bollinger Bands breakouts, tracks retracement levels, and enters long/short positions around high-probability pullback zones.

Strategy Logic

  1. Calculating middle, upper and lower bands of Bollinger Bands

    • Middle band is SMA, upper/lower bands are SMA +/- multiples of ATR

    • Bollinger Bands expand and contract based on market volatility

  2. Calculating Fibonacci retracement levels based on ratios

    • Retracement ratios are multiples of ATR * Fibonacci ratios

    • Multiple Fib levels are calculated based on middle band

  3. Monitoring price breaking out of Bollinger Bands

    • Consider going long when price breaks above upper band

    • Consider going short when price breaks below lower band

  4. Entering trades and setting SL/TP around Fib retracement zones

    • Enter trades when price pulls back to Fib zone

    • Set stop loss and take profit on the other side of the zone

Advantage Analysis

  • Bollinger Bands clearly identify market volatility range and trends

  • Fibonacci ratios grasp key support and resistance levels

  • Combining indicators allows algorithmic trading

  • Pullback entries increase probability of success and avoid chasing

  • Adjustable parameters adapt to different periods and products

Risk Analysis

  • Bollinger Bands breakouts may be false signals

  • Difficult to predict precisely when price will retrace to Fib levels

  • Improper stop loss placement could increase losses

  • Insufficient or excessive pullback magnitude affects strategy

  • Ineffective parameters or persistent trending markets could invalidate strategy

  • Enhancing Bollinger Bands logic, considering volume, dynamic zone adjustment, etc.

Optimization Directions

  • Optimize Bollinger Bands parameters for better trend and S/R judgment

  • Add volume indicators to validate breakout signals

  • Utilize machine learning for pullback probability prediction

  • Incorporate more technical indicators for signal validation

  • Select reasonable parameters based on product characteristics and trading sessions

  • Timely adjust pullback zone strength for changing volatility

Conclusion

This strategy combines the strengths of Bollinger Bands and Fibonacci retracements to identify trends and enter at high-probability pullback levels. Risks can be reduced and results improved by parameter optimization, additional signal validation, dynamic zone adjustment, etc. There is room for expansion by incorporating volume, machine learning models, etc. The strategy can be further refined through continuous optimization.


/*backtest
start: 2023-08-27 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-26 00:00:00
period: 2h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=4
strategy(shorttitle="BBands Fibo", title="Bollinger Bands Fibonacci Ratios", overlay=true)

length      =   input(20, minval=1, type=input.integer, title="Length")
src         =   input(close, title="Source")
offset      =   input(0, "Offset", type = input.integer, minval = -500, maxval = 500)
fibo1       =   input(defval=1.618, title="Fibonacci Ratio 1")
fibo2       =   input(defval=2.618, title="Fibonacci Ratio 2")
fibo3       =   input(defval=4.236, title="Fibonacci Ratio 3")

fiboBuyReverse = input(false, title = "Use Reverse Buy?")
fiboBuy       =   input(options = ["Fibo 1", "Fibo 2", "Fibo 3"],defval = "Fibo 1", title="Fibonacci Buy")
fiboSellReverse = input(false, title = "Use Reverse Sell?")
fiboSell       =   input(options = ["Fibo 1", "Fibo 2", "Fibo 3"],defval = "Fibo 1", title="Fibonacci Sell")

sma = sma(src, length)
atr = atr(length)

ratio1 = atr * fibo1
ratio2 = atr * fibo2
ratio3 = atr * fibo3

upper3 = sma + ratio3
upper2 = sma + ratio2
upper1 = sma + ratio1

lower1 = sma - ratio1
lower2 = sma - ratio2
lower3 = sma - ratio3

plot(sma, style=0, title="Basis", color=color.orange, linewidth=2, offset = offset)

upp3 = plot(upper3, transp=90, title="Upper 3", color=color.teal, offset = offset)
upp2 = plot(upper2, transp=60, title="Upper 2", color=color.teal, offset = offset)
upp1 = plot(upper1, transp=30, title="Upper 1", color=color.teal, offset = offset)

low1 = plot(lower1, transp=30, title="Lower 1", color=color.teal, offset = offset)
low2 = plot(lower2, transp=60, title="Lower 2", color=color.teal, offset = offset)
low3 = plot(lower3, transp=90, title="Lower 3", color=color.teal, offset = offset)

fill(upp3, low3, title = "Background", color=color.new(color.teal, 95))

targetBuy = fiboBuy == "Fibo 1" ? upper1 : fiboBuy == "Fibo 2" ? upper2 : upper3
targetBuy := fiboBuyReverse == false ? targetBuy : fiboBuy == "Fibo 1" ? lower1 : fiboBuy == "Fibo 2" ? lower2 : lower3
buy = low < targetBuy and high > targetBuy

targetSell = fiboSell == "Fibo 1" ? lower1 : fiboSell == "Fibo 2" ? lower2 : lower3
targetSell := fiboSellReverse == false ? targetSell : fiboSell == "Fibo 1" ? upper1 : fiboSell == "Fibo 2" ? upper2 : upper3
sell = low < targetSell and high > targetSell

strategy.entry("Buy", true, when = buy)
strategy.entry("Sell", false, when = sell)


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