Super Guppy Moving Average Trading Strategy
Author: ChaoZhang, Date: 2023-11-21 14:05:40Tags:
Overview
The core idea of this strategy is to build a “Super Guppy” trading signal with multiple moving averages of different periods to discover relatively long-term directional trends. The Super Guppy consists of two groups of lines: fast moving averages and slow moving averages. The fast lines determine specific entry points, while the slow lines determine the overall trading direction. When the fast lines cross above the slow lines, a long signal is generated; when crossing down through the slow lines, a short signal is generated.
Principles
This strategy uses multiple EMAs with different periods, specifically:
- Fast lines: 3, 6…21 periods, 7 lines total
- Slow lines: 24, 27…200 periods
Fast line crossovers are colored blue (up) and orange (down). Slow line crossovers are colored green (up) and red (down). When fast blue lines transition from gray to slow green lines, long signals are generated, and vice versa from green to gray for closing longs; transitions from gray to red generate short signals.
The strategy also provides two modes: stable mode only trades after fast and slow EMAs determine direction; aggressive mode generates signals on any fast EMA directional changes.
Advantages
This strategy combines the benefits of a dual moving average system, which can timely capture trading opportunities over shorter time frames, while using slower lines to filter out excessive false signals. The main advantages are:
- Fast and slow EMAs work together effectively managing risks.
- Aggressive mode allows capturing short-term opportunities in a timely manner.
- Stable mode provides high-probability, high risk-reward ratio setups.
- Large parameter tuning space for customization.
Risks
There are also some risks:
- In volatile markets, prolonged exposure is possible.
- Multiple EMA systems mean greater complexity in parameter optimization and testing.
- Some profits sacrificed in stable mode due to EMA lag.
Risks can be controlled by adjusting fast/slow EMA combinations or using stop losses.
Optimization Directions
The strategy can be enhanced in several aspects:
- Add volatility-based stops to effectively limit losses after huge spikes.
- Test machine learning algorithms for EMA parameter optimization to substantially improve parameter efficiency.
- Add price-volume filters to increase quality trading opportunities.
- Explore combining other indicators with EMA crosses for higher precision.
Conclusion
The Super Guppy strategy synthetically considers factors across multiple timeframes, improving profitability while controlling risks. With various viable optimization paths, it merits further research for quant traders.
/*backtest
start: 2023-11-13 00:00:00
end: 2023-11-20 00:00:00
period: 1m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// A strategized version Daryl Guppy Super EMA's with additional options
// by default "early signals" is enabled, which will trade any green/gray or red/gray transitions of the guppy. Disable to only take longs while green, and shorts while red.
//@version=4
strategy(title="Super Guppy Strategy", shorttitle="Super Guppy Strat", overlay = true,
initial_capital=100000, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, commission_type="percent", commission_value=0.0)
useShorts = input(true, "Test w/Shorts?")
useEarlySignals = input(true, "Use Early Signals?")
show200Ema = input(false, "Show 200 EMA?")
daysBackMax = input(defval = 100000, title = "Max Days Back to Test", minval = 0)
daysBackMin = input(defval = 0, title = "Min Days Back to Test", minval = 0)
msBackMax = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * daysBackMax
msBackMin = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * daysBackMin
src = close,
len1 = input(3, minval=1, title="Fast EMA 1")
len2 = input(6, minval=1, title="Fast EMA 2")
len3 = input(9, minval=1, title="Fast EMA 3")
len4 = input(12, minval=1, title="Fast EMA 4")
len5 = input(15, minval=1, title="Fast EMA 5")
len6 = input(18, minval=1, title="Fast EMA 6")
len7 = input(21, minval=1, title="Fast EMA 7")
//Slow EMA
len8 = input(24, minval=1, title="Slow EMA 8")
len9 = input(27, minval=1, title="Slow EMA 9")
len10 = input(30, minval=1, title="Slow EMA 10")
len11 = input(33, minval=1, title="Slow EMA 11")
len12 = input(36, minval=1, title="Slow EMA 12")
len13 = input(39, minval=1, title="Slow EMA 13")
len14 = input(42, minval=1, title="Slow EMA 14")
len15 = input(45, minval=1, title="Slow EMA 15")
len16 = input(48, minval=1, title="Slow EMA 16")
len17 = input(51, minval=1, title="Slow EMA 17")
len18 = input(54, minval=1, title="Slow EMA 18")
len19 = input(57, minval=1, title="Slow EMA 19")
len20 = input(60, minval=1, title="Slow EMA 20")
len21 = input(63, minval=1, title="Slow EMA 21")
len22 = input(66, minval=1, title="Slow EMA 22")
len23 = input(200, minval=1, title="EMA 200")
//Fast EMA
ema1 = ema(src, len1)
ema2 = ema(src, len2)
ema3 = ema(src, len3)
ema4 = ema(src, len4)
ema5 = ema(src, len5)
ema6 = ema(src, len6)
ema7 = ema(src, len7)
//Slow EMA
ema8 = ema(src, len8)
ema9 = ema(src, len9)
ema10 = ema(src, len10)
ema11 = ema(src, len11)
ema12 = ema(src, len12)
ema13 = ema(src, len13)
ema14 = ema(src, len14)
ema15 = ema(src, len15)
ema16 = ema(src, len16)
ema17 = ema(src, len17)
ema18 = ema(src, len18)
ema19 = ema(src, len19)
ema20 = ema(src, len20)
ema21 = ema(src, len21)
ema22 = ema(src, len22)
//EMA 200
ema23 = ema(src, len23)
//Fast EMA Color Rules
colfastL = (ema1 > ema2 and ema2 > ema3 and ema3 > ema4 and ema4 > ema5 and ema5 > ema6 and ema6 > ema7)
colfastS = (ema1 < ema2 and ema2 < ema3 and ema3 < ema4 and ema4 < ema5 and ema5 < ema6 and ema6 < ema7)
//Slow EMA Color Rules
colslowL = ema8 > ema9 and ema9 > ema10 and ema10 > ema11 and ema11 > ema12 and ema12 > ema13 and ema13 > ema14 and ema14 > ema15 and ema15 > ema16 and ema16 > ema17 and ema17 > ema18 and ema18 > ema19 and ema19 > ema20 and ema20 > ema21 and ema21 > ema22
colslowS = ema8 < ema9 and ema9 < ema10 and ema10 < ema11 and ema11 < ema12 and ema12 < ema13 and ema13 < ema14 and ema14 < ema15 and ema15 < ema16 and ema16 < ema17 and ema17 < ema18 and ema18 < ema19 and ema19 < ema20 and ema20 < ema21 and ema21 < ema22
//Fast EMA Final Color Rules
colFinal = colfastL and colslowL? color.aqua : colfastS and colslowS? color.orange : color.gray
//Slow EMA Final Color Rules
colFinal2 = colslowL ? color.lime : colslowS ? color.red : color.gray
// iff colSlowL then lime, otherwise is colSlowS, then red, otherwise gray
// open long: grey to green
// close long: green to grey
// open short: grey to red
// close short: red to grey
//Fast EMA Plots
p1=plot(ema1, linewidth=2, color=colFinal)
plot(ema2, linewidth=1, color=colFinal)
plot(ema3, linewidth=1, color=colFinal)
plot(ema4, linewidth=1, color=colFinal)
plot(ema5, linewidth=1, color=colFinal)
plot(ema6, linewidth=1, color=colFinal)
p2=plot(ema7, linewidth=2, color=colFinal)
//Slow EMA Plots
p3=plot(ema8, linewidth=1, color=colFinal2)
plot(ema9, linewidth=1, color=colFinal2)
plot(ema10,linewidth=1, color=colFinal2)
plot(ema11,linewidth=1, color=colFinal2)
plot(ema12,linewidth=1, color=colFinal2)
plot(ema13,linewidth=1, color=colFinal2)
plot(ema14,linewidth=1, color=colFinal2)
plot(ema15,linewidth=1, color=colFinal2)
plot(ema16,linewidth=1, color=colFinal2)
plot(ema17,linewidth=1, color=colFinal2)
plot(ema18,linewidth=1, color=colFinal2)
plot(ema19,linewidth=1, color=colFinal2)
plot(ema20,linewidth=1, color=colFinal2)
plot(ema21,linewidth=1, color=colFinal2)
plot(ema22,linewidth=2, color=colFinal2)
p4=plot(show200Ema==true ? ema23 : na, linewidth=2)
var isLong = false
var isShort = false
long = not isLong and ((colFinal2 == color.lime and colFinal2[1] == color.gray) or (colFinal2 == color.gray and colFinal2[1] == color.red))
short = not isShort and ((colFinal2 == color.gray and colFinal2[1] == color.lime) or (colFinal2 == color.red and colFinal2[1] == color.gray))
if long
isLong := true
isShort := false
if short
isLong := false
isShort := true
openLong = colFinal2 == color.lime and colFinal2[1] == color.gray
closeLong = colFinal2 == color.gray and colFinal2[1] == color.lime
openShort = colFinal2 == color.red and colFinal2[1] == color.gray
closeShort = colFinal2 == color.gray and colFinal2[1] == color.red
// default - no early signals
plotshape(openLong and not useEarlySignals, title="open long", text="open long", style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, size=size.tiny, color=color.green, textcolor=color.white, transp=0)
plotshape(closeLong and not useEarlySignals, title="close long", text="close long", style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, size=size.tiny, color=color.gray, textcolor=color.white, transp=0)
plotshape(openShort and useShorts and not useEarlySignals, title="open short", text="open short", style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, size=size.tiny, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, transp=0)
plotshape(closeShort and useShorts and not useEarlySignals, title="close short", text="close short", style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, size=size.tiny, color=color.black, textcolor=color.white, transp=0)
// with early signals
plotshape(long and useEarlySignals, title="long", text="long", style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, size=size.tiny, color=color.green, textcolor=color.white, transp=0)
plotshape(short and useEarlySignals and useShorts, title="short", text="short", style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, size=size.tiny, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, transp=0)
plotshape(short and useEarlySignals and not useShorts, title="close long", text="close long", style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, size=size.tiny, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, transp=0)
isWithinTimeBounds = (msBackMax == 0 or (time > (timenow - msBackMax))) and (msBackMin == 0 or (time < (timenow - msBackMin)))
strategy.entry("LONG", long=true, when=openLong and isWithinTimeBounds and not useEarlySignals)
strategy.close("LONG", when=closeLong and isWithinTimeBounds and not useEarlySignals)
strategy.entry("short", long=false, when=openShort and useShorts and isWithinTimeBounds and not useEarlySignals)
strategy.close("short", when=closeShort and useShorts and isWithinTimeBounds and not useEarlySignals)
strategy.entry("LONG", long=true, when=long and isWithinTimeBounds and useEarlySignals)
strategy.close("LONG", when=short and isWithinTimeBounds and useEarlySignals)
strategy.entry("short", long=false, when=short and useShorts and isWithinTimeBounds and useEarlySignals)
strategy.close("short", when=long and useShorts and isWithinTimeBounds and not useEarlySignals)
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