¡Elegante y sencillo! Uniswap V3 está disponible en FMZ con 200 líneas de código

¡Elegante y sencillo! Uniswap V3 está disponible en FMZ con 200 líneas de código

En los últimos años, con la popularidad del concepto Defi, Uniswap V3 ha sido uno de los temas de mayor interés en el campo de las finanzas descentralizadas (DeFi). Como el protocolo de intercambio descentralizado líder, Uniswap V3 ofrece una experiencia de usuario más eficiente, segura y excelente. Ahora, con solo 200 líneas de código, los operadores y desarrolladores pueden acceder fácilmente a Uniswap V3 en la plataforma FMZ.

FMZ es una plataforma de negociación cuantitativa que apoya el desarrollo, retrospección y implementación de estrategias de negociación cuantitativas. Su interfaz fácil de usar y sus potentes funciones no hacen difícil entender por qué FMZ es la primera opción para los operadores y desarrolladores de DeFi.

El proceso de integración de Uniswap V3 a FMZ es simple y fácil de entender, con solo 200 líneas de código. Esto significa que incluso si eres un novato en el código, puedes conectar Uniswap V3 fácilmente a FMZ y comenzar a operar de inmediato.

FMZ ya ha incluido una serie de funciones básicas de web3 que pueden ser incluidas en otros intercambios DEX con muy poco código además de Uniswap. A continuación, permítanme llevarles a aprender conceptos y técnicas básicos en aplicaciones de Defi.

La plataforma FMZ está abierta al público"Uniswap V3 es una biblioteca de transacciones".

El código es el siguiente:

/* jshint esversion: 7 */

const ABI_Route = '[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_factoryV2","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"factoryV3","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_positionManager","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_WETH9","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[],"name":"WETH9","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"callPositionManager","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"paths","type":"bytes[]"},{"internalType":"uint128[]","name":"amounts","type":"uint128[]"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactInputParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactInput","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenIn","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenOut","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint160","name":"sqrtPriceLimitX96","type":"uint160"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactInputSingleParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactInputSingle","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMaximum","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactOutputParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactOutput","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenIn","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenOut","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMaximum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint160","name":"sqrtPriceLimitX96","type":"uint160"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactOutputSingleParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactOutputSingle","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"factory","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"factoryV2","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getApprovalType","outputs":[{"internalType":"enum IApproveAndCall.ApprovalType","name":"","type":"uint8"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token0","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"token1","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount0Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount1Min","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IApproveAndCall.IncreaseLiquidityParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"increaseLiquidity","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token0","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"token1","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"int24","name":"tickLower","type":"int24"},{"internalType":"int24","name":"tickUpper","type":"int24"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount0Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount1Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"internalType":"struct IApproveAndCall.MintParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"mint","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"previousBlockhash","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"results","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"positionManager","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"pull","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"refundETH","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermit","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"nonce","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"expiry","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitAllowed","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"nonce","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"expiry","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitAllowedIfNecessary","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitIfNecessary","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMin","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address[]","name":"path","type":"address[]"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"}],"name":"swapExactTokensForTokens","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMax","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address[]","name":"path","type":"address[]"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"}],"name":"swapTokensForExactTokens","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepToken","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"name":"sweepToken","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepTokenWithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepTokenWithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"amount0Delta","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"amount1Delta","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"_data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"uniswapV3SwapCallback","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9WithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9WithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"wrapETH","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"stateMutability":"payable","type":"receive"}]';
const ABI_Pool = '[{\"inputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"owner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"Burn\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"owner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"Collect\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"CollectProtocol\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"paid0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"paid1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"Flash\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNextOld\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNextNew\",\"type\":\"uint16\"}],\"name\":\"IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tick\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"Initialize\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"owner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"Mint\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol0Old\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol1Old\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol0New\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol1New\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"name\":\"SetFeeProtocol\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tick\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"Swap\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"burn\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"collect\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"collectProtocol\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"factory\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"fee\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"feeGrowthGlobal0X128\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"feeGrowthGlobal1X128\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"flash\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"uint16\"}],\"name\":\"increaseObservationCardinalityNext\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"}],\"name\":\"initialize\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"maxLiquidityPerTick\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"mint\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"observations\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"blockTimestamp\",\"type\":\"uint32\"},{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulative\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"initialized\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint32[]\",\"name\":\"secondsAgos\",\"type\":\"uint32[]\"}],\"name\":\"observe\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int56[]\",\"name\":\"tickCumulatives\",\"type\":\"int56[]\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160[]\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s\",\"type\":\"uint160[]\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"bytes32\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"bytes32\"}],\"name\":\"positions\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthInside0LastX128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthInside1LastX128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"tokensOwed0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"tokensOwed1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"protocolFees\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol0\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol1\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"name\":\"setFeeProtocol\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"slot0\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tick\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationIndex\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinality\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"unlocked\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"snapshotCumulativesInside\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulativeInside\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"secondsInside\",\"type\":\"uint32\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"zeroForOne\",\"type\":\"bool\"},{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amountSpecified\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceLimitX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"swap\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"int256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int16\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int16\"}],\"name\":\"tickBitmap\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"ticks\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidityGross\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"int128\",\"name\":\"liquidityNet\",\"type\":\"int128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthOutside0X128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthOutside1X128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulativeOutside\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"secondsOutside\",\"type\":\"uint32\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"initialized\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"token0\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"token1\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"}]'
const ABI_Factory = '[{\"inputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"FeeAmountEnabled\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"oldOwner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"newOwner\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"OwnerChanged\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"pool\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"PoolCreated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenA\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenB\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"createPool\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"pool\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"enableFeeAmount\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"feeAmountTickSpacing\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"getPool\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"owner\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"parameters\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"factory\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"_owner\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"setOwner\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"}]'

let ContractV3Factory = "0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984"
let ContractV3SwapRouterV2 = "0x68b3465833fb72A70ecDF485E0e4C7bD8665Fc45"


function computePoolPrice(decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96) {
    [decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96] = [decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96].map(BigInt);
    const TWO = BigInt(2);
    const TEN = BigInt(10);
    const SIX_TENTH = BigInt(1000000);
    const Q192 = (TWO ** BigInt(96)) ** TWO;
    return (
        Number((sqrtPriceX96 ** TWO * TEN ** decimals0 * SIX_TENTH) / (Q192 * TEN ** decimals1)) /
        Number(SIX_TENTH)
    );
}

function toAmount(s, decimals) {
    return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s))/BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}

function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
    return (BigDecimal(n)*BigDecimal(Math.pow(10,decimals))).toFixed(0)
}

$.NewUniswapV3 = function(e) {
    e = e || exchange
    if (e.GetName() !== 'Web3') {
        panic("only support Web3 exchange")
    }


    let self = {
        tokenInfo: {},
        walletAddress: e.IO("address"),
        pool: {}
    }

    // register
    e.IO("abi", ContractV3Factory, ABI_Factory)
    e.IO("abi", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, ABI_Route)

    self.addToken = function(name, address) {
        let ret = e.IO("api", address, "decimals")
        if (!ret) {
            throw "get token decimals failed"
        }
        let decimals = Number(ret)
        self.tokenInfo[name] = {
            name: name,
            decimals: decimals,
            address: address
        }
    }
    self.waitMined = function(tx) {
        while (true) {
            Sleep(1000)
            let info = e.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getTransactionReceipt", tx)
            if (info && info.gasUsed) {
                return true
            }
            Log('Transaction not yet mined', tx)
        }
    }

    self.swapToken = function(tokenIn, amountInDecimal, tokenOut, options) {
        // options like {gasPrice: 11, gasLimit: 111, nonce: 111}
        let tokenInInfo = self.tokenInfo[tokenIn]
        let tokenOutInfo = self.tokenInfo[tokenOut]
        if (!tokenInInfo) {
            throw "not found token info " + tokenIn
        }

        if (!tokenOutInfo) {
            throw "not found token info " + tokenOut
        }
        
        let amountIn = toInnerAmount(amountInDecimal, tokenInInfo.decimals)
        let recipientAddress = self.walletAddress
        if (tokenInInfo.name != 'ETH') {
            let allowanceAmount = e.IO("api", tokenInInfo.address, "allowance", self.walletAddress, ContractV3SwapRouterV2);
            let realAmount = toAmount(allowanceAmount, tokenInInfo.decimals)
            if (realAmount < toAmount(amountIn, tokenInInfo.decimals)) {
                Log("realAmount is", realAmount, "too small, try to approve large amount")
                if (tokenInInfo.name == 'USDT') {
                    // As described in Tether code: To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses allowance to 0 calling approve(spender, 0)
                    let txApprove = e.IO("api", tokenInInfo.address, "approve", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, 0)
                    if (!txApprove) {
                        throw "approve error"
                    }
                    Log("wait reduce approve", txApprove)
                    self.waitMined(txApprove)
                }

                let txApprove = e.IO("api", tokenInInfo.address, "approve", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, '0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff');
                if (!txApprove) {
                    throw "approve error"
                }
                Log("wait approve", txApprove)
                self.waitMined(txApprove)
                Log("approve success amountIn", amountIn)
            } else {
                Log("allowance", realAmount, "no need to approve")
            }
        }

        if (tokenOutInfo.name == 'ETH' || tokenOutInfo.address.toLowerCase() == '0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2') {
            /*
            ADDRESS_THIS https://degencode.substack.com/p/uniswapv3-multicall
            https://etherscan.io/address/0x68b3465833fb72a70ecdf485e0e4c7bd8665fc45#code
            */
            recipientAddress = '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002'
        }

        let swapToken = e.IO("encode", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, "swapExactTokensForTokens", amountIn, 1, [tokenInInfo.address, tokenOutInfo.address], recipientAddress)
        let data = [swapToken]
        if (tokenOutInfo.name == 'ETH') {
            data.push(e.IO("encode", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, "unwrapWETH9(uint256,address)", 1, self.walletAddress))
        }
        let tx = e.IO("api", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, "multicall(uint256,bytes[])", (tokenInInfo.name == 'ETH' ? amountIn : 0), (new Date().getTime() / 1000) + 3600, data, options || {})
        if (tx) {
            Log("tx: ", tx)
            self.waitMined(tx)
            Log("swap", tokenInInfo.name, "to", tokenOutInfo.name, "success")
            return true
        } else {
            Log("trans error")
            return false
        }
    }

    self.getETHBalance = function(address) {
        return toAmount(e.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getBalance", address || self.walletAddress, "latest"), 18)
    }

    self.balanceOf = function(token, address) {
        let tokenInfo = self.tokenInfo[token]
        if (!tokenInfo) {
            throw "not found token info " + token
        }

        return toAmount(e.IO("api", tokenInfo.address, "balanceOf", address || self.walletAddress), tokenInfo.decimals)
    }

    self.sendETH = function(to, amount, options) {
        return e.IO("api", "eth", "send", to, toInnerAmount(amount, 18), options || {})
    }

    self.getPrice = function(pair) {
        let arr = pair.split('_')
        let token0 = self.tokenInfo[arr[0]]
        if (!token0) {
            throw "token " + arr[0] + "not found"
        }
        let token1 = self.tokenInfo[arr[1]]
        if (!token1) {
            throw "token " + arr[1] + "not found"
        }
        let reverse = false
        if (BigInt(token0.address) > BigInt(token1.address)) {
            let tmp = token0
            token0 = token1
            token1 = tmp
            reverse = true
        }
        let key = token0.address + '/' + token1.address
        if (typeof(self.pool[key]) == 'undefined') {
            let pool = e.IO("api", ContractV3Factory, "getPool", token0.address, token1.address, 3000)
            if (pool) {
                self.pool[key] = pool
                // register pool address
                e.IO("abi", pool, ABI_Pool)
            }
        }
        if (typeof(self.pool[key]) == 'undefined') {
            throw "pool " + pair + " not found"
        }

        let slot0 = e.IO("api", self.pool[key], "slot0")

        if (!slot0) {
            return null
        }

        let price = computePoolPrice(token0.decimals, token1.decimals, slot0.sqrtPriceX96)
        if (reverse) {
            price = 1 / price
        }
        return price
    }

    return self
}

$.testUniswap = function() {
    let ex = $.NewUniswapV3()
    Log("walletAddress: ", ex.walletAddress)
    let tokenAddressMap = {
        "ETH": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2", // WETH
        "USDT": "0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7",
        "1INCH": "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302",
    }
    for (let name in tokenAddressMap) {
        ex.addToken(name, tokenAddressMap[name])
    }

    Log(ex.getPrice('ETH_USDT'))
    Log(ex.getPrice('1INCH_USDT'))
    // swap 0.01 ETH to USDT
    Log(ex.swapToken('ETH', 0.01, 'USDT'))
    let usdtBalance = ex.balanceOf('USDT')
    Log("balance of USDT", usdtBalance)
    // swap reverse
    Log(ex.swapToken('USDT', usdtBalance, 'ETH'))
    
    Log("balance of ETH", ex.getETHBalance())
    
    // Log(ex.sendETH('0x11111', 0.02))
}

La red Ethereum

La red Ethereum puede entenderse como una infraestructura de software en la que se pueden implementar varios contratos inteligentes, con una variedad de funciones y escenarios de aplicación. Los dispositivos que ejecutan el cliente Ethereum constituyen los nodos de la red Ethereum.

Algunos conceptos de Uniswap V3

No estoy familiarizadoUniswap V3Los estudiantes del protocolo necesitan entender algunos conceptos antes.Uniswap V3También es un contrato inteligente que se ejecuta en Ethereum.

1, enrutamiento (Route): el enrutamiento es también un contrato inteligente que se utiliza para gestionar el tráfico.tokenEl cambio de dinero. 2 池 (Pool): El pool también es un contrato inteligente que se utiliza para almacenar dos tokens de Ethereum y intercambiarlos entre ellos. 3, contrato de fábrica (Factory): un contrato de fábrica es un contrato inteligente que se utiliza para crear piscinas. ABI: (Application Binary Interface) es una especificación que describe cómo los contratos inteligentes se comunican entre sí con el mundo exterior. Especifica el nombre de la función, el tipo de parámetros y el tipo de valor de retorno de los contratos inteligentes, así como cómo codificar y decodificar los datos, y define la interfaz externa de los contratos inteligentes. Se puede entender que para llamar a una interfaz, se debe llamar según los estándares acordados por la interfaz, y lo que se registra en ABI es una serie de estándares acordados.

Una vez que los contratos inteligentes se implementan en Ethereum, hay una dirección.

Descifrar el código de la librería de transacciones Uniswap V3

Uniswap V3 está dividido en cuatro partes principales, que se explican una por una.

Parte 1: Constantes usadas para interactuar con Uniswap V3

const ABI_Route = '[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address...
const ABI_Pool = '[{\"inputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable...
const ABI_Factory = '[{\"inputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"...

let ContractV3Factory = "0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984"
let ContractV3SwapRouterV2 = "0x68b3465833fb72A70ecDF485E0e4C7bD8665Fc45"

En el caso de los motores eléctricos, es muy fácil entenderlo con los conceptos básicos de precalentamiento mencionados.

ABI_RouteLa cadena que almacena esta constante es el ABI de los contratos inteligentes.ABI_PoolEl acuerdo de almacenamiento de ABI.ABI_FactoryEl contrato de la fábrica fue firmado por ABI.

Debido a que estas cadenas son muy largas, solo se selecciona. Estos contenidos proporcionan al programa un estándar para llamar al método de contrato inteligente (por ejemplo, cuáles son los parámetros de esta interfaz de contrato inteligente, qué parámetros, qué tipo son, qué tipo de datos se devuelven, etc.).

Como ya hemos mencionado, una vez que los contratos inteligentes se implementan en Ethereum, hay una dirección.

ContractV3FactoryEn el caso de las fábricas, la dirección del contrato está registrada.ContractV3SwapRouterV2: Dirección V2 del router de Uniswap V3, tenga en cuenta que Uniswap tiene V1, V2, Uniswap V3 también tiene V1, V2, y diferentes direcciones de contrato son diferentes.

Parte 2: Funciones de herramientas

1、computePoolPriceFunción que se utiliza para calcular el precio de los tokens en el conjunto.

function computePoolPrice(decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96) {
    [decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96] = [decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96].map(BigInt);   // 使用BigInt函数处理，因为JavaScript语言数值精度的原因，需要使用FMZ的一个底层处理函数BigInt来处理
    const TWO = BigInt(2);     // 定义常量2用于计算
    const TEN = BigInt(10);    // 定义常量10用于计算
    const SIX_TENTH = BigInt(1000000);    // 定义常量10的6次方，即1e6
    const Q192 = (TWO ** BigInt(96)) ** TWO;  // 2^192
    return (
        Number((sqrtPriceX96 ** TWO * TEN ** decimals0 * SIX_TENTH) / (Q192 * TEN ** decimals1)) /
        Number(SIX_TENTH)
    );
}

Si la transacción es correctaETH_USDTEntonces,token0Sí, es cierto.ETH，token1Sí, es cierto.USDT。decimals0Es decir,token0Los datos son muy precisos.decimals1Es decir,token1Los datos son muy precisos.sqrtPriceX96Los datos que se pueden obtener de los contratos en el grupo son los datos relacionados con el precio (no los valores directos del precio) que se pueden obtener de los contratos en el grupo.slot0El método de obtención.

sqrtPriceX96 : El precio actual del pool como un sqrt ((token1/token0) Q64.96 valor Q64.96 es un estándar de almacenamiento de procesamiento de datos.

decimals0，decimals1， sqrtPriceX96Estos tres datos se transmiten como parámetros.computePoolPriceLa función puede calcular el par de transacciones.ETH_USDTEl precio de la función.returnEl algoritmo en la frase essqrtPriceX96¿Qué es esto?token1/token0Si el número de tokens 0 (ETH) en el grupo es 1, el número de tokens 1 (USDT) es 1100.1100/1=1100En la actualidad, la transacción esETH_USDTEl precio en el estanque es de 1.100.

2、toAmountUna función que se utiliza para convertir datos numéricos en cadena en datos legibles.

function toAmount(s, decimals) {
    return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s))/BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}

En pocas palabras, por ejemplo, un token de ETH representa un número en la cadena que es 1e18, es decir, la 18a parte de 10, ya que la precisión de ETH es de 18; no todos los tokens tienen una precisión de 18, la precisión de USDT es diferente a la de ETH.toAmountLa función es convertir 1e18 en 1⁄2.

3、toInnerAmountLa función es ytoAmountPor el contrario, es el valor que se utiliza para convertir los datos legibles a la cadena.

function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
    return (BigDecimal(n)*BigDecimal(Math.pow(10,decimals))).toFixed(0)
}

A continuación, vamos a analizar el código de la biblioteca de transacciones Uniswap V3.

Parte 3: Funciones de construcción de objetos de operación de Uniswap V3

El núcleo de esta librería de modelos es el objeto operativo Uniswap V3, que implementa las operaciones básicas en Uniswap V3.UniswapEsto esDEXEn la actualidad, vamos a aprender cómo se diseñan y implementan estas funciones básicas en FMZ.

El código de la función de construcción de un objeto operativo de Uniswap V3:

$.NewUniswapV3 = function(e) {
    e = e || exchange                          // 如果没有传参数e，就使用交易所对象exchange，即策略上第一个添加的交易所
    if (e.GetName() !== 'Web3') {              // 判断交易所对象是否是Web3，因为这个模板只支持Web3交易所对象
        panic("only support Web3 exchange")
    }


    let self = {                               // 当前函数是一个构造函数，构造的对象就是self这个对象
        tokenInfo: {},                         // self对象的成员变量，用于记录token的注册信息
        walletAddress: e.IO("address"),        // 记录当前交易所对象绑定的钱包地址
        pool: {}                               // 用于记录注册的池信息
    }

    // register
    e.IO("abi", ContractV3Factory, ABI_Factory)       // 注册工厂合约的ABI
    e.IO("abi", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, ABI_Route)    // 注册路由合约的ABI

    self.addToken = function(name, address) {         // 用于注册token
        let ret = e.IO("api", address, "decimals")    // 调用decimals方法，获取token精度信息
        if (!ret) {
            throw "get token decimals failed"
        }
        let decimals = Number(ret)
        self.tokenInfo[name] = {
            name: name,
            decimals: decimals,
            address: address
        }
    }
    self.waitMined = function(tx) {             // 用于等待以太坊上某个操作的结果，哈希为tx参数
        while (true) {
            Sleep(1000)
            let info = e.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getTransactionReceipt", tx)  // 查询结果使用eth_getTransactionReceipt方法，没有查询到，循环继续查询
            if (info && info.gasUsed) {
                return true
            }
            Log('Transaction not yet mined', tx)
        }
    }

    self.swapToken = function(tokenIn, amountInDecimal, tokenOut, options) {   // 用于token兑换
        // options like {gasPrice: 11, gasLimit: 111, nonce: 111}
        let tokenInInfo = self.tokenInfo[tokenIn]      // 拿到兑换出去的token的信息
        let tokenOutInfo = self.tokenInfo[tokenOut]    // 拿到兑换回来的token的信息
        if (!tokenInInfo) {
            throw "not found token info " + tokenIn
        }

        if (!tokenOutInfo) {
            throw "not found token info " + tokenOut
        }
        
        let amountIn = toInnerAmount(amountInDecimal, tokenInInfo.decimals)  // 转换为智能合约上使用的数据
        let recipientAddress = self.walletAddress
        if (tokenInInfo.name != 'ETH') {
            let allowanceAmount = e.IO("api", tokenInInfo.address, "allowance", self.walletAddress, ContractV3SwapRouterV2);   // 查询授权的数量
            let realAmount = toAmount(allowanceAmount, tokenInInfo.decimals)
            if (realAmount < toAmount(amountIn, tokenInInfo.decimals)) {    // 如果授权数量不足
                Log("realAmount is", realAmount, "too small, try to approve large amount")
                if (tokenInInfo.name == 'USDT') {
                    // As described in Tether code: To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses allowance to 0 calling approve(spender, 0)
                    let txApprove = e.IO("api", tokenInInfo.address, "approve", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, 0)  // 如果授权的token是USDT，需要先授权为0
                    if (!txApprove) {
                        throw "approve error"
                    }
                    Log("wait reduce approve", txApprove)
                    self.waitMined(txApprove)
                }

                let txApprove = e.IO("api", tokenInInfo.address, "approve", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, '0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff');  // 授权Router合约操作钱包的代币
                if (!txApprove) {
                    throw "approve error"
                }
                Log("wait approve", txApprove)
                self.waitMined(txApprove)
                Log("approve success amountIn", amountIn)
            } else {
                Log("allowance", realAmount, "no need to approve")
            }
        }

        if (tokenOutInfo.name == 'ETH' || tokenOutInfo.address.toLowerCase() == '0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2') {
            /*
            ADDRESS_THIS https://degencode.substack.com/p/uniswapv3-multicall
            https://etherscan.io/address/0x68b3465833fb72a70ecdf485e0e4c7bd8665fc45#code
            */
            recipientAddress = '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002'
            // 其它币换成 WETH的时候，要让合约HOLD住WETH才可以赎回
        }

        let swapToken = e.IO("encode", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, "swapExactTokensForTokens", amountIn, 1, [tokenInInfo.address, tokenOutInfo.address], recipientAddress)   // 打包swapExactTokensForTokens调用
        let data = [swapToken]
        if (tokenOutInfo.name == 'ETH') {    // 如果兑换时，兑换回来的token是ETH，这里实际是WETH，则需要解包
            data.push(e.IO("encode", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, "unwrapWETH9(uint256,address)", 1, self.walletAddress))   // 所以这里再打包一个unwrapWETH9解包调用
        }
        let tx = e.IO("api", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, "multicall(uint256,bytes[])", (tokenInInfo.name == 'ETH' ? amountIn : 0), (new Date().getTime() / 1000) + 3600, data, options || {})   // 使用multicall执行这些打包的操作（swapExactTokensForTokens、unwrapWETH9）
        if (tx) {
            Log("tx: ", tx)
            self.waitMined(tx)
            Log("swap", tokenInInfo.name, "to", tokenOutInfo.name, "success")
            return true
        } else {
            Log("trans error")
            return false
        }
    }

    self.getETHBalance = function(address) {   // 查询钱包的ETH余额
        return toAmount(e.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getBalance", address || self.walletAddress, "latest"), 18)
    }

    self.balanceOf = function(token, address) {  // 查询钱包的某个token余额（根据参数确定）
        let tokenInfo = self.tokenInfo[token]
        if (!tokenInfo) {
            throw "not found token info " + token