Esta estrategia implementa el comercio de patrones de precios mediante la identificación de patrones de candelabro. Busca el patrón de pinbar más cercano y va largo o corto en función de la señal. Los comerciantes pueden establecer múltiplos de tomar ganancias y detener pérdidas. Un stop de seguimiento bloquea más ganancias a medida que se desarrolla la tendencia.
Identifique si la vela actual cumple con los requisitos de la barra de pinza - cuerpo en la mitad inferior, cerrado y abierto cerca de bajo. La señal larga es la opuesta - cuerpo en la mitad superior, cerrado / abierto cerca de alto. Encuentre la última vela de señal y calcule la altura de su cuerpo. Establezca tomar ganancias a N veces la altura y detener la pérdida a M veces la altura (M < N).
Después de entrar, comienza a seguir el stop, continúa moviéndote, toma ganancias hacia ganancias, manteniendo el stop loss, hasta que uno de los dos sea alcanzado.
Los riesgos pueden reducirse mediante la optimización de parámetros, la adición de indicadores, etc.
Esta estrategia identifica oportunidades a través del reconocimiento de patrones con buenos resultados de backtest.
/*backtest
start: 2023-09-10 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-17 00:00:00
period: 5m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
//
// Pinbar strategy script by samgozman (https://github.com/samgozman)
//
// Detailed instruction how to use this script: https://github.com/samgozman/pinbar-strategy-tradingview
//
// If you liked the script and want to support me: https://paypal.me/sgozman
//
// ++++++++++ Warning: The script is provided for educational purposes only. ++++++++++ //
strategy('Pinbar strategy', default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, initial_capital=10000)
profitMultiplier = input.float(2.0, "Profit multiplier", minval=0.1, step=0.1, group="Profit options", tooltip="X times signal candle size from high")
lossMultiplier = input.float(1.0, "Loss multiplier", minval=0.1, step=0.1, group="Profit options", tooltip="X times signal candle size from low")
isTrailingStop = input.bool(true, "Use trailing stops?", group="Trading options", tooltip="Highly recommended!")
isCloseOnOppositSignal = input.bool(false, "Close trade if opposit signal occures?", group="Trading options", tooltip="Close long on short signal")
isLongEligible = input.bool(true, "Enter long trades?", group="Trading options")
isShortEligible = input.bool(true, "Enter short trades?", group="Trading options")
useDateFilter = input.bool(true, title="Begin Backtest at Start Date", group="Backtest Time Period")
backtestStartDate = input(timestamp("1 Jan 2021"), title="Start Date", group="Backtest Time Period")
// Predefined time trading zone for back testing
inTradeWindow = true
// HELPER FUNCTIONS //
// calculate candle size for N bars back. Use 0 for current
calcCandle(int periods) =>
math.abs(high[periods] - low[periods])
// if body is below 50% and close/open below 30%
isBearishPinbar(float candle) =>
lower30 = low + candle * 0.30
bottomHalf1 = close < hl2
bottomHalf2 = open < hl2
lowerRegion1 = close < lower30
lowerRegion2 = open < lower30
con1 = bottomHalf1 and bottomHalf2
con2 = lowerRegion1 and lowerRegion2
con3 = high > high[1]
con1 and con2 and con3
// if body is above 50% and close/open above 30%
isBullishPinbar(float candle) =>
upper30 = high - candle * 0.30
topHalf1 = close > hl2
topHalf2 = open > hl2
upperRegion1 = close > upper30
upperRegion2 = open > upper30
con1 = topHalf1 and topHalf2
con2 = upperRegion1 and upperRegion2
con3 = low < low[1]
con1 and con2 and con3
barsSinceLastEntry() =>
strategy.opentrades > 0 ? bar_index - strategy.opentrades.entry_bar_index(strategy.opentrades - 1) : na
// Calculate trading signals
currentCandle = calcCandle(0)
longSignal = isBullishPinbar(currentCandle) and inTradeWindow
shortSignal = isBearishPinbar(currentCandle) and inTradeWindow
// ENTER THE TRADE //
if longSignal and isLongEligible
strategy.entry("buy", strategy.long, when = strategy.position_size == 0)
if shortSignal and isShortEligible
strategy.entry("sell", strategy.short, when = strategy.position_size == 0)
// CALCULATE STOPS //
barsSinceEntry = barsSinceLastEntry()
candleFromEntry = calcCandle(barsSinceEntry)
// long
long_take_limit = strategy.position_avg_price + (candleFromEntry*profitMultiplier)
long_target_percent_profit = long_take_limit / strategy.position_avg_price - 1
long_target_percent_loss = (long_target_percent_profit / profitMultiplier) * lossMultiplier
long_stop_limit = low[barsSinceEntry] * (1 - long_target_percent_loss)
//short
short_take_limit = strategy.position_avg_price - (candleFromEntry*profitMultiplier)
short_target_percent_profit = strategy.position_avg_price / short_take_limit - 1
short_target_percent_loss = (short_target_percent_profit / profitMultiplier) * lossMultiplier
short_stop_limit = high[barsSinceEntry] * (1 + short_target_percent_loss)
// EXIT THE TRADE //
if strategy.position_size > 0 or strategy.position_size < 0
if isTrailingStop
strategy.exit(id="exit", from_entry="buy", trail_price = long_take_limit, stop=long_stop_limit)
strategy.exit(id="exit", from_entry="sell", trail_price = short_take_limit, stop=short_stop_limit)
else
strategy.exit(id="exit", from_entry="buy", limit = long_take_limit, stop=long_stop_limit)
strategy.exit(id="exit", from_entry="sell", limit = short_take_limit, stop=short_stop_limit)
if isCloseOnOppositSignal
strategy.close("buy", when = shortSignal)
strategy.close("sell", when = longSignal)
// PLOT SIGNALS //
plotshape(longSignal, style=shape.arrowup, color=color.new(color.green, 0), size=size.large, location=location.belowbar)
plotshape(shortSignal, style=shape.arrowdown, color=color.new(color.red, 0), size=size.large, location=location.abovebar)