Esta estrategia combina el promedio móvil exponencial (EMA) con el oscilador estocástico de una manera de seguir y continuar la tendencia, junto con algunas funcionalidades interesantes.
La estrategia tiene 4 condiciones obligatorias para desbloquear una señal comercial.
La estrategia combina las ventajas de EMA y Estocástico para capturar eficazmente el inicio y la continuación de las tendencias, adecuadas para operaciones a mediano y largo plazo.
En concreto, las ventajas de la estrategia incluyen:
Los principales riesgos de esta estrategia provienen de:
Para mitigar estos riesgos, podemos tomar las siguientes medidas:
La estrategia puede optimizarse aún más en los siguientes aspectos:
Esta estrategia integra los pros de la tendencia de seguimiento y la media de reversión, teniendo en cuenta tanto los entornos de mercado de mayor marco de tiempo y los comportamientos de precios actuales. Es una estrategia efectiva que vale la pena rastrear y probar en tiempo real. A través de la optimización continua de los parámetros, la adición de módulos de juicio de tendencia, etc., todavía hay un gran espacio para la mejora del rendimiento, vale la pena verter más esfuerzos de investigación.
/*backtest start: 2023-11-18 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-18 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © LucasVivien // Since this Strategy may have its stop loss hit within the opening candle, consider turning on 'Recalculate : After Order is filled' in the strategy settings, in the "Properties" tabs //@version=5 strategy("Stochastic Moving Average", shorttitle="Stoch. EMA", overlay=true, default_qty_type= strategy.cash, initial_capital=10000, default_qty_value=100) //============================================================================== //============================== USER INPUT ================================ //============================================================================== var g_tradeSetup = " Trade Setup" activateLongs = input.bool (title="Long Trades" , defval=true , inline="A1", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="") activateShorts = input.bool (title="Short Trades" , defval=true , inline="A1", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="") rr = input.float(title="Risk : Reward" , defval=1 , minval=0, maxval=100 , step=0.1, inline="" , group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="") RiskEquity = input.bool (title="Risk = % Equity ", defval=false , inline="A2", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="Set stop loss size as a percentage of 'Initial Capital' -> Strategy Parameter -> Properties tab (Low liquidity markets will affect will prevent to get an exact amount du to gaps)") riskPrctEqui = input.float(title="" , defval=1 , minval=0, maxval=100 , step=0.1, inline="A2", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="") RiskUSD = input.bool (title="Risk = $ Amount " , defval=false , inline="A3", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="Set stop loss size as a fixed Base currency amount (Low liquidity markets will affect will prevent to get an exact amount du to gaps)") riskUSD = input.float(title="" , defval=1000, minval=0, maxval=1000000000, step=100, inline="A3", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="") var g_stopLoss = " Stop Loss" atrMult = input.float(title="ATR Multiplier", defval=1 , minval=0, maxval=100 , step=0.1, tooltip="", inline="", group=g_stopLoss) atrLen = input.int (title="ATR Lookback" , defval=14, minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1 , tooltip="", inline="", group=g_stopLoss) var g_stochastic = " Stochastic" Klen = input.int (title="K%" , defval=14, minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1, inline="S2", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="") Dlen = input.int (title=" D%" , defval=3 , minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1, inline="S2", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="") OBstochLvl = input.int (title="OB" , defval=80, minval=0, maxval=100 , step=1, inline="S1", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="") OSstochLvl = input.int (title=" OS" , defval=20, minval=0, maxval=100 , step=1, inline="S1", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="") OBOSlookback = input.int (title="Stoch. OB/OS lookback", defval=0 , minval=0, maxval=100 , step=1, inline="" , group=g_stochastic, tooltip="This option allow to look 'x' bars back for a value of the Stochastic K line to be overbought or oversold when detecting an entry signal (if 0, looks only at current bar. if 1, looks at current and previous and so on)") OBOSlookbackAll = input.bool (title="All must be OB/OS" , defval=false , inline="" , group=g_stochastic, tooltip="If turned on, all bars within the Stochastic K line lookback period must be overbought or oversold to return a true signal") entryColor = input.color(title=" " , defval=#00ffff , inline="S3", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="") baseColor = input.color(title=" " , defval=#333333 , inline="S3", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="Will trun to designated color when stochastic gets to opposite extrem zone of current trend / Number = transparency") transp = input.int (title=" " , defval=50, minval=0, maxval=100, step=10, inline="S3", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="") var g_ema = " Exp. Moving Average" ema1len = input.int (title="Fast EMA ", defval=21, minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1, inline="E1", group=g_ema, tooltip="") ema2len = input.int (title="Slow EMA ", defval=50, minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1, inline="E2", group=g_ema, tooltip="") ema1col = input.color(title=" " , defval=#0066ff , inline="E1", group=g_ema, tooltip="") ema2col = input.color(title=" " , defval=#0000ff , inline="E2", group=g_ema, tooltip="") var g_referenceMarket =" Reference Market" refMfilter = input.bool (title="Reference Market Filter", defval=false , inline="", group=g_referenceMarket) market = input (title="Market" , defval="BTC_USDT:swap", inline="", group=g_referenceMarket) res = input.timeframe(title="Timeframe" , defval="30" , inline="", group=g_referenceMarket) len = input.int (title="EMA Length" , defval=50 , inline="", group=g_referenceMarket) //============================================================================== //========================== FILTERS & SIGNALS ============================= //============================================================================== //------------------------------ Stochastic -------------------------------- K = ta.stoch(close, high, low, Klen) D = ta.sma(K, Dlen) stochBullCross = ta.crossover(K, D) stochBearCross = ta.crossover(D, K) OSstoch = false OBstoch = false for i = 0 to OBOSlookback if K[i] < OSstochLvl OSstoch := true else if OBOSlookbackAll OSstoch := false for i = 0 to OBOSlookback if K[i] > OBstochLvl OBstoch := true else if OBOSlookbackAll OBstoch := false //---------------------------- Moving Averages ----------------------------- ema1 = ta.ema(close, ema1len) ema2 = ta.ema(close, ema2len) emaBull = ema1 > ema2 emaBear = ema1 < ema2 //---------------------------- Price source -------------------------------- bullRetraceZone = (close < ema1 and close >= ema2) bearRetraceZone = (close > ema1 and close <= ema2) //--------------------------- Reference market ----------------------------- ema = ta.ema(close, len) emaHTF = request.security(market, res, ema [barstate.isconfirmed ? 0 : 1]) closeHTF = request.security(market, res, close[barstate.isconfirmed ? 0 : 1]) bullRefMarket = (closeHTF > emaHTF or closeHTF[1] > emaHTF[1]) bearRefMarket = (closeHTF < emaHTF or closeHTF[1] < emaHTF[1]) //-------------------------- SIGNAL VALIDATION ----------------------------- validLong = stochBullCross and OSstoch and emaBull and bullRetraceZone and activateLongs and (refMfilter ? bullRefMarket : true) and strategy.position_size == 0 validShort = stochBearCross and OBstoch and emaBear and bearRetraceZone and activateShorts and (refMfilter ? bearRefMarket : true) and strategy.position_size == 0 //============================================================================== //=========================== STOPS & TARGETS ============================== //============================================================================== SLdist = ta.atr(atrLen) * atrMult longSL = close - SLdist longSLDist = close - longSL longTP = close + (longSLDist * rr) shortSL = close + SLdist shortSLDist = shortSL - close shortTP = close - (shortSLDist * rr) var SLsaved = 0.0 var TPsaved = 0.0 if validLong or validShort SLsaved := validLong ? longSL : validShort ? shortSL : na TPsaved := validLong ? longTP : validShort ? shortTP : na //============================================================================== //========================== STRATEGY COMMANDS ============================= //============================================================================== if validLong strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty = RiskEquity ? ((riskPrctEqui/100)*strategy.equity)/longSLDist : RiskUSD ? riskUSD/longSLDist : na) if validShort strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty = RiskEquity ? ((riskPrctEqui/100)*strategy.equity)/shortSLDist : RiskUSD ? riskUSD/shortSLDist : na) strategy.exit(id="Long Exit" , from_entry="Long" , limit=TPsaved, stop=SLsaved, when=strategy.position_size > 0) strategy.exit(id="Short Exit", from_entry="Short", limit=TPsaved, stop=SLsaved, when=strategy.position_size < 0) //============================================================================== //============================= CHART PLOTS ================================ //============================================================================== //---------------------------- Stops & Targets ----------------------------- plot(strategy.position_size != 0 or (strategy.position_size[1] != 0 and strategy.position_size == 0) ? SLsaved : na, color=color.red , style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size != 0 or (strategy.position_size[1] != 0 and strategy.position_size == 0) ? TPsaved : na, color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr) //--------------------------------- EMAs ----------------------------------- l1 = plot(ema1, color=#0066ff, linewidth=2) l2 = plot(ema2, color=#0000ff, linewidth=2) //-------------------------- Stochastic gradient --------------------------- // fill(l1, l2, color.new(color.from_gradient(K, OSstochLvl, OBstochLvl, // emaBull ? entryColor : emaBear ? baseColor : na, // emaBull ? baseColor : emaBear ? entryColor : na), transp)) //---------------------------- Trading Signals ----------------------------- plotshape(validLong, color=color.green, location=location.belowbar, style=shape.xcross, size=size.small) plotshape(validShort, color=color.red , location=location.abovebar, style=shape.xcross, size=size.small) //---------------------------- Reference Market ---------------------------- bgcolor(bullRefMarket and refMfilter ? color.new(color.green,90) : na) bgcolor(bearRefMarket and refMfilter ? color.new(color.red ,90) : na)