Esta estrategia identifica los puntos bajos potenciales en el movimiento del precio a través de una combinación de diferentes indicadores y construye gradualmente posiciones a través de la pirámide para reducir el riesgo.
La estrategia utiliza primero la diferencia entre el RSI y el EMA RSI para identificar posibles mínimos de precios. Para filtrar señales falsas, la estrategia también combina promedio móvil e indicador estocástico de marcos de tiempo múltiples para la confirmación. Una vez que se confirma la señal de punto bajo, las posiciones largas se construirán gradualmente a precios ligeramente más bajos a partir de ese punto a través de la pirámide. La estrategia permite abrir hasta 12 órdenes de seguimiento, con el tamaño de cada orden aumentando en secuencia, lo que puede diversificar eficazmente los riesgos. Todas las órdenes seguirán un stop loss general para salir, al tiempo que permiten obtener ganancias por separado para cada orden.
La estrategia consta de tres módulos principales: identificación del punto más bajo, seguimiento de la pirámide y control de riesgos.
Elmódulo de identificación del punto bajoPara mejorar la precisión, se introducen indicadores de promedio móvil e indicadores estocásticos de marcos de tiempo múltiples para el filtrado de señales. Solo cuando el precio está por debajo del promedio móvil y la línea estocástica K está por debajo de 30, se confirmará la validez de la señal de punto bajo.
Elmódulo de seguimiento piramidalLa estrategia de seguimiento de pirámides es una estrategia de seguimiento de pirámides que consiste en la obtención de órdenes de seguimiento de pirámides de ordenes. Una vez que se confirma la señal de punto bajo, la estrategia abrirá la primera posición en un 0.1% por debajo de ese punto bajo. Después, siempre que el precio siga cayendo y esté por debajo de un cierto porcentaje del precio de entrada promedio, se agregarán más órdenes largas. El tamaño de las nuevas órdenes aumentará en secuencia, por ejemplo, el tercer pedido es 3 veces el tamaño del primer pedido. Este enfoque de seguimiento de pirámides ayuda a promediar los riesgos. La estrategia permite hasta 12 órdenes de seguimiento.
Elmódulo de control de riesgosLa primera es el stop loss global basado en el precio más alto en los períodos recientes. Todas las órdenes seguirán este stop loss. La segunda es la configuración de take profit independiente para cada orden, que permite cerrar el pedido basado en un cierto porcentaje del precio de entrada. La tercera es el stop loss global basado en el porcentaje del capital de la cuenta, que es el método de control de riesgos más fuerte.
Para reducir los riesgos mencionados anteriormente, se pueden optimizar algunos aspectos:
Todavía hay margen para una mayor optimización de esta estrategia:
Esta estrategia reduce efectivamente los riesgos de las órdenes individuales a través del enfoque de seguimiento de pirámide, y las funciones de stop loss, take profit y trailing stop también juegan un muy buen papel en el control de riesgos.
/*backtest start: 2022-12-15 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-21 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © A3Sh //@version=5 // Strategy that finds potential lows in the price action and spreads the risk by entering multiple positions at these lows. // The low is detected based on the difference between MTF RSI and EMA based RSI, Moving Average and MTF Stochastic indicators. // The size of each next position that is entered is multiplied by the sequential number of the position. // Each separate position can exit when a specified take profit is triggered and re-open when detecting a new potential low. // All positions are closed when the price action crosses over the dynamic blue stop level line. // This strategy combines open-source code developed by fellow Tradingview community members: // The Lowfinder code is developed by RafaelZioni // https://www.tradingview.com/script/GzKq2RVl-Low-finder/ // Both the MTF RSI code and the MTF Stochastic code are adapted from the MTFindicators libary written by Peter_O // https://www.tradingview.com/script/UUVWSpXR-MTFindicators/ // The Stop Level calculation is inspired by the syminfo-mintick tutorial on Kodify.net // https://kodify.net/tradingview/info/syminfo-mintick/ strategy("LowFinder_PyraMider", overlay=true, pyramiding=99, precision=2, initial_capital=10000, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=10, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.06, slippage=1 ) // Backtest Window start_time = input(defval=timestamp("01 April 2021 20:00"), group = "Backtest Window", title="Start Time") end_time = input(defval=timestamp("01 Aug 2030 20:00"), group = "Backtest Window", title="End Time") window() => true // Inputs portfolio_size = input.float (100, group = 'Risk - Portfolio', title = 'Portfolio %', step=1.0) / 100 leverage = input.int (1, group = 'Risk - Portfolio', title = 'Leverage', minval = 1) q_mode = input.string ('multiply', group = 'Risk - Order Size', title = 'Order Size Mode', options = ['base', 'multiply'], tooltip = 'Base mode: the base quantiy for each sequential order. Multiply mode: each quantity is multiplied by order number') q_mode_m = input.int (1, group = 'Risk - Order Size', title = 'Order Size Divider (Multiply Mode)', tooltip = 'Divide Multiply by this number to lower the sequential order sizes') fixed_q = input.bool (false, group = 'Risk - Order Size', title = 'Fixed Order Size', inline = '01', tooltip = 'Use with caution! Overrides all Risk calculations') amount_q = input.float (1, group = 'Risk - Order Size', title = '. . Base Currency:', inline = '01') sl_on = input.bool (false, group = 'Risk - Stop Loss', title = 'StopLoss of', inline = '03') stopLoss = input.float (1.5, group = 'Risk - Stop Loss', title = '', step=0.1, inline = '03') / 100 sl_mode = input.string ('equity', group = 'Risk - Stop Loss', title = '% of', options = ['avg_price', 'equity'], inline = '03') stop_len = input.int (100, group = 'Risk - Stop Level', title = 'Stop Level Length', tooltip = 'Lookback most recent highest high') stop_deviation = input.float (0.3, group = 'Risk - Stop Level', title = 'Deviatation % above Stop Level', step=0.1) / 100 cond2_toggle = input.bool (true , group = 'Risk - Take Profit', title = 'Take Profit/Trailing Stop', inline = '04') tp_all = input.float (1.0, group = 'Risk - Take Profit', title = '..........%', step=0.1, inline = '04') / 100 tp_on = input.bool (true, group = 'Risk - Take Profit', title = 'Exit Crossover Take Profit and .....', inline = '02') exit_mode = input.string ('stoplevel', group = 'Risk - Take Profit', title = '', options = ['close', 'stoplevel'], inline = '02') takeProfit = input.float (10.0, group = 'Risk - Take Profit', title = 'Take Profit % per Order', tooltip = 'Each separate order exits when hit', step=0.1) posCount = input.int (12, group = 'Pyramiding Settings', title = 'Max Number of Orders') next_entry = input.float (0.2, group = 'Pyramiding Settings', title = 'Next Order % below Avg. Price', step=0.1) oa_lookback = input.int (0, group = 'Pyramiding Settings', title = 'Next Order after X candles', tooltip = 'Prevents opening too much orders in a Row') len_rsi = input.int (5, group = 'MTF LowFinder Settings', title = 'Lookback of RSI') mtf_rsi = input.int (1, group = 'MTF LowFinder Settings', title = 'Higher TimeFrame Multiplier RSI', tooltip='Multiplies the current timeframe by specified value') ma_length = input.int (26, group = 'MTF LowFinder Settings', title = 'MA Length / Sensitivity') new_entry = input.float (0.1, group = 'MTF LowFinder Settings', title = 'First Order % below Low',step=0.1, tooltip = 'Open % lower then the found low')/100 ma_signal = input.int (100, group = 'Moving Average Filter', title = 'Moving Average Length') periodK = input.int (14, group = 'MTF Stochastic Filter', title = 'K', minval=1) periodD = input.int (3, group = 'MTF Stochastic Filter', title = 'D', minval=1) smoothK = input.int (3, group = 'MTF Stochastic Filter', title = 'Smooth', minval=1) lower = input.int (30, group = 'MTF Stochastic Filter', title = 'MTF Stoch Filter (above gets filtered)') mtf_stoch = input.int (10, group = 'MTF Stochastic Filter', title = 'Higher TimeFrame Multiplier', tooltip='Multiplies the current timeframe by specified value') avg_on = input.bool (true, group = 'Plots', title = 'Plot Average Price') plot_ma = input.bool (false, group = 'Plots', title = 'Plot Moving Average') plot_ts = input.bool (false, group = 'Plots', title = 'Plot Trailing Stop Level') // variables // var entry_price = 0.0 // The entry price of the first entry var previous_entry = 0.0 // Stores the price of the previous entry var iq = 0.0 // Inititial order quantity before risk calculation var nq = 0.0 // Updated new quantity after the loop var oq = 0.0 // Old quantity at the beginning or the loop var q = 0.0 // Final calculated quantity used as base order size var int order_after = 0 // Order size calaculations // // Order size based on max amount of pyramiding orders or fixed by user input /// // Order size calculation based on 'base' mode or ' multiply' mode // if fixed_q q := amount_q else if q_mode == 'multiply' iq := (math.abs(strategy.equity * portfolio_size / posCount) / open) * leverage oq := iq for i = 0 to posCount nq := oq + (iq * ( i/ q_mode_m + 1)) oq := nq q := (iq * posCount / oq) * iq else q := (math.abs(strategy.equity * portfolio_size / posCount) / open) * leverage // Function to calcaulate final order size based on order size modes and round the result with 1 decimal // quantity_mode(index,string q_mode) => q_mode == 'base' ? math.round(q,1) : q_mode == 'multiply' ? math.round(q * (index/q_mode_m + 1),1) : na // LowFinder Calculations // // MTF RSI by Peter_O // rsi_mtf(float source, simple int mtf,simple int len) => change_mtf=source-source[mtf] up_mtf = ta.rma(math.max(change_mtf, 0), len*mtf) down_mtf = ta.rma(-math.min(change_mtf, 0), len*mtf) rsi_mtf = down_mtf == 0 ? 100 : up_mtf == 0 ? 0 : 100 - (100 / (1 + up_mtf / down_mtf)) // Lowfinder by RafaelZioni // vrsi = rsi_mtf(close,mtf_rsi,len_rsi) pp=ta.ema(vrsi,ma_length) dd=(vrsi-pp)*5 cc=(vrsi+dd+pp)/2 lows=ta.crossover(cc,0) // MTF Stoch Calcualation // MTF Stoch adapted from Peter_O // stoch_mtfK(source, mtf, len) => k = ta.sma(ta.stoch(source, high, low, periodK * mtf), smoothK * mtf) stoch_mtfD(source, mtf, len) => k = ta.sma(ta.stoch(source, high, low, periodK * mtf), smoothK * mtf) d = ta.sma(k, periodD * mtf) mtfK = stoch_mtfK(close, mtf_stoch, periodK) mtfD = stoch_mtfD(close, mtf_stoch, periodK) // Open next position % below average position price // below_avg = close < (strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - (next_entry / 100))) // Moving Average Filter // moving_average_signal = ta.sma(close, ma_signal) plot (plot_ma ? moving_average_signal : na, title = 'Moving Average', color = color.rgb(154, 255, 72)) // Buy Signal // buy_signal = lows and close < moving_average_signal and mtfK < lower // First Entry % Below lows // if buy_signal entry_price := close * (1 - new_entry) // Plot Average Price of Position// plot (avg_on ? strategy.position_avg_price : na, title = 'Average Price', style = plot.style_linebr, color = color.new(color.white,0), linewidth = 1) // Take profit per Open Order // take_profit_price = close * takeProfit / 100 / syminfo.mintick // Calculate different Stop Level conditions to exit All // // Stop Level Caculation // stop_long1_level = ta.highest (high, stop_len)[1] * (1 + stop_deviation) stop_long2_level = ta.highest (high, stop_len)[2] * (1 + stop_deviation) stop_long3_level = ta.highest (high, stop_len)[3] * (1 + stop_deviation) stop_long4_level = ta.highest (high, stop_len)[1] * (1 - 0.008) // Stop triggers // stop_long1 = ta.crossover(close,stop_long1_level) stop_long2 = ta.crossover(close,stop_long2_level) stop_long4 = ta.crossunder(close,stop_long4_level) // Exit Conditions, cond 1 only Stop Level, cond2 Trailing Stop option // exit_condition_1 = close < strategy.position_avg_price ? stop_long1 : close > strategy.position_avg_price ? stop_long2 : na exit_condition_2 = close < strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_all) ? stop_long2 : close > strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_all) ? stop_long4 : close < strategy.position_avg_price ? stop_long1 : na // Switch between conditions // exit_conditions = cond2_toggle ? exit_condition_2 : exit_condition_1 // Exit when take profit // ex_m = exit_mode == 'close' ? close : stop_long2_level tp_exit = ta.crossover(ex_m, strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_all)) and close > strategy.position_avg_price * 1.002 // Plot stoplevel, take profit level // plot_stop_level = strategy.position_size > 0 ? stop_long2_level : na plot_trailing_stop = cond2_toggle and plot_ts and strategy.position_size > 0 and close > strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_all) ? stop_long4_level : na plot(plot_stop_level, title = 'Stop Level', style=plot.style_linebr, color = color.new(#41e3ff, 0), linewidth = 1) plot(plot_trailing_stop, title = 'Trailing Stop', style=plot.style_linebr, color = color.new(#4cfca4, 0), linewidth = 1) plot_tp_level = cond2_toggle and strategy.position_size > 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_all) : na plot(plot_tp_level, title = 'Take Profit Level', style=plot.style_linebr, color = color.new(#ff41df, 0), linewidth = 1) // Calculate Stop Loss based on equity and average price // loss_equity = ((strategy.position_size * strategy.position_avg_price) - (strategy.equity * stopLoss)) / strategy.position_size loss_avg_price = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - stopLoss) stop_loss = sl_mode == 'avg_price' ? loss_avg_price : loss_equity plot(strategy.position_size > 0 and sl_on ? stop_loss : na, title = 'Stop Loss', color=color.new(color.red,0),style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth = 1) // Enter first position // if ta.crossunder(close,entry_price) and window() and strategy.position_size == 0 strategy.entry('L_1', strategy.long, qty = math.round(q,1), comment = '+' + str.tostring(math.round(q,1))) previous_entry := close // Enter next pyramiding positions // if buy_signal and window() and strategy.position_size > 0 and below_avg order_after := order_after + 1 for i = 1 to strategy.opentrades entry_comment = '+' + str.tostring((quantity_mode(i,q_mode))) // Comment with variable // if strategy.opentrades == i and i < posCount and order_after > oa_lookback entry_price := close entry_id = 'L_' + str.tostring(i + 1) strategy.entry(id = entry_id, direction=strategy.long, limit=entry_price, qty= quantity_mode(i,q_mode), comment = entry_comment) previous_entry := entry_price order_after := 0 // Exit per Position // if strategy.opentrades > 0 and window() for i = 0 to strategy.opentrades exit_comment = '-' + str.tostring(strategy.opentrades.size(i)) exit_from = 'L_' + str.tostring(i + 1) exit_id = 'Exit_' + str.tostring(i + 1) strategy.exit(id= exit_id, from_entry= exit_from, profit = take_profit_price, comment = exit_comment) // Exit All // if exit_conditions or (tp_exit and tp_on and cond2_toggle) and window() strategy.close_all('Exti All') entry_price := 0 if ta.crossunder(close,stop_loss) and sl_on and window() strategy.close_all('StopLoss') entry_price := 0