La estrategia de compra y venta de Bullish Engulfing es una estrategia de negociación cuantitativa basada en patrones de velas. Captura oportunidades para beneficiarse de las reversiones de precios mediante la identificación del patrón de velas
Esta estrategia identifica las reversiones de precios basadas en el patrón de candlestick
Cuando una acción está en una tendencia bajista, si un candelero con un cuerpo real pequeño es seguido por un candelero cuyo cuerpo real engulle completamente el cuerpo real anterior, y el precio de cierre es mayor que el precio alto anterior, esto forma un patrón de engulle alcista, lo que indica una inminente inversión de tendencia, donde el precio comenzará a subir.
Esta estrategia abrirá una posición larga cuando se identifique un patrón de engullida alcista, con un objetivo de ganancia del 1% y un stop loss del 1%, para obtener ganancias.
Las ventajas de esta estrategia son:
Esta estrategia tiene algunos riesgos:
Para hacer frente a estos riesgos, podemos:
Esta estrategia también puede reforzarse mediante:
La estrategia de compra y venta Bullish Engulfing es una estrategia de trading cuantitativa madura basada en el análisis técnico, con las ventajas de señales comerciales simples y claras que son fáciles de implementar.
/*backtest start: 2022-12-20 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-26 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © thequantscience // ██████╗ ██╗ ██╗██╗ ██╗ ██╗███████╗██╗ ██╗ ███████╗███╗ ██╗ ██████╗ ██╗ ██╗██╗ ███████╗██╗███╗ ██╗ ██████╗ // ██╔══██╗██║ ██║██║ ██║ ██║██╔════╝██║ ██║ ██╔════╝████╗ ██║██╔════╝ ██║ ██║██║ ██╔════╝██║████╗ ██║██╔════╝ // ██████╔╝██║ ██║██║ ██║ ██║███████╗███████║ █████╗ ██╔██╗ ██║██║ ███╗██║ ██║██║ █████╗ ██║██╔██╗ ██║██║ ███╗ // ██╔══██╗██║ ██║██║ ██║ ██║╚════██║██╔══██║ ██╔══╝ ██║╚██╗██║██║ ██║██║ ██║██║ ██╔══╝ ██║██║╚██╗██║██║ ██║ // ██████╔╝╚██████╔╝███████╗███████╗██║███████║██║ ██║ ███████╗██║ ╚████║╚██████╔╝╚██████╔╝███████╗██║ ██║██║ ╚████║╚██████╔╝ // ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚══════╝╚══════╝╚═╝╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═══╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═══╝ ╚═════╝ //@version=5 strategy( "Buy&Sell Bullish Engulfing - The Quant Science", overlay = true, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, pyramiding = 1, currency = currency.EUR, initial_capital = 10000, commission_type = strategy.commission.percent, commission_value = 0.07, process_orders_on_close = true, close_entries_rule = "ANY" ) startDate = input.int(title="D: ", defval=1, minval=1, maxval=31, inline = 'Start', group = "START DATE BACKTESTING", tooltip = "D is Day, M is Month, Y is Year.") startMonth = input.int(title="M: ", defval=1, minval=1, maxval=12, inline = 'Start', group = "START DATE BACKTESTING", tooltip = "D is Day, M is Month, Y is Year.") startYear = input.int(title="Y: ", defval=2022, minval=1800, maxval=2100, inline = 'Start', group = "START DATE BACKTESTING", tooltip = "D is Day, M is Month, Y is Year.") endDate = input.int(title="D: ", defval=31, minval=1, maxval=31, inline = 'End', group = "END DATE BACKTESTING", tooltip = "D is Day, M is Month, Y is Year.") endMonth = input.int(title="M: ", defval=12, minval=1, maxval=12, inline = 'End', group = "END DATE BACKTESTING", tooltip = "D is Day, M is Month, Y is Year.") endYear = input.int(title="Y: ", defval=2023, minval=1800, maxval=2100, inline = 'End', group = "END DATE BACKTESTING", tooltip = "D is Day, M is Month, Y is Year.") inDateRange = (time >= timestamp(syminfo.timezone, startYear, startMonth, startDate, 0, 0)) and (time < timestamp(syminfo.timezone, endYear, endMonth, endDate, 0, 0)) PROFIT = input.float(defval = 1, minval = 0, title = "Target profit (%): ", step = 0.10, group = "TAKE PROFIT-STOP LOSS") STOPLOSS = input.float(defval = 1, minval = 0, title = "Stop Loss (%): ", step = 0.10, group = "TAKE PROFIT-STOP LOSS") var float equity_trades = 0 strategy.initial_capital = 50000 equity_trades := strategy.initial_capital var float equity = 0 var float qty_order = 0 t_ordersize = "Percentage size of each new order. With 'Reinvestment Profit' activate, the size will be calculate on the equity, with 'Reinvestment Profit' deactivate the size will be calculate on the initial capital." orders_size = input.float(defval = 2, title = "Orders size (%): ", minval = 0.10, step = 0.10, maxval = 100, group = "RISK MANAGEMENT", tooltip = t_ordersize) qty_order := ((equity_trades * orders_size) / 100 ) / close C_DownTrend = true C_UpTrend = true var trendRule1 = "SMA50" var trendRule2 = "SMA50, SMA200" var trendRule = input.string(trendRule1, "Detect Trend Based On", options=[trendRule1, trendRule2, "No detection"], group = "BULLISH ENGULFING") if trendRule == trendRule1 priceAvg = ta.sma(close, 50) C_DownTrend := close < priceAvg C_UpTrend := close > priceAvg if trendRule == trendRule2 sma200 = ta.sma(close, 200) sma50 = ta.sma(close, 50) C_DownTrend := close < sma50 and sma50 < sma200 C_UpTrend := close > sma50 and sma50 > sma200 C_Len = 14 C_ShadowPercent = 5.0 C_ShadowEqualsPercent = 100.0 C_DojiBodyPercent = 5.0 C_Factor = 2.0 C_BodyHi = math.max(close, open) C_BodyLo = math.min(close, open) C_Body = C_BodyHi - C_BodyLo C_BodyAvg = ta.ema(C_Body, C_Len) C_SmallBody = C_Body < C_BodyAvg C_LongBody = C_Body > C_BodyAvg C_UpShadow = high - C_BodyHi C_DnShadow = C_BodyLo - low C_HasUpShadow = C_UpShadow > C_ShadowPercent / 100 * C_Body C_HasDnShadow = C_DnShadow > C_ShadowPercent / 100 * C_Body C_WhiteBody = open < close C_BlackBody = open > close C_Range = high-low C_IsInsideBar = C_BodyHi[1] > C_BodyHi and C_BodyLo[1] < C_BodyLo C_BodyMiddle = C_Body / 2 + C_BodyLo C_ShadowEquals = C_UpShadow == C_DnShadow or (math.abs(C_UpShadow - C_DnShadow) / C_DnShadow * 100) < C_ShadowEqualsPercent and (math.abs(C_DnShadow - C_UpShadow) / C_UpShadow * 100) < C_ShadowEqualsPercent C_IsDojiBody = C_Range > 0 and C_Body <= C_Range * C_DojiBodyPercent / 100 C_Doji = C_IsDojiBody and C_ShadowEquals patternLabelPosLow = low - (ta.atr(30) * 0.6) patternLabelPosHigh = high + (ta.atr(30) * 0.6) label_color_bullish = input.color(color.rgb(43, 255, 0), title = "Label Color Bullish", group = "BULLISH ENGULFING") C_EngulfingBullishNumberOfCandles = 2 C_EngulfingBullish = C_DownTrend and C_WhiteBody and C_LongBody and C_BlackBody[1] and C_SmallBody[1] and close >= open[1] and open <= close[1] and ( close > open[1] or open < close[1] ) if C_EngulfingBullish var ttBullishEngulfing = "Engulfing\nAt the end of a given downward trend, there will most likely be a reversal pattern. To distinguish the first day, this candlestick pattern uses a small body, followed by a day where the candle body fully overtakes the body from the day before, and closes in the trend’s opposite direction. Although similar to the outside reversal chart pattern, it is not essential for this pattern to completely overtake the range (high to low), rather only the open and the close." label.new(bar_index, patternLabelPosLow, text="BE", style=label.style_label_up, color = label_color_bullish, textcolor=color.white, tooltip = ttBullishEngulfing) bgcolor(ta.highest(C_EngulfingBullish?1:0, C_EngulfingBullishNumberOfCandles)!=0 ? color.new(#21f321, 90) : na, offset=-(C_EngulfingBullishNumberOfCandles-1)) var float c = 0 var float o = 0 var float c_exit = 0 var float c_stopl = 0 if C_EngulfingBullish and strategy.opentrades==0 and inDateRange c := strategy.equity o := close c_exit := c + (c * PROFIT / 100) c_stopl := c - (c * STOPLOSS / 100) strategy.entry(id = "LONG", direction = strategy.long, qty = qty_order, limit = o) if ta.crossover(strategy.equity, c_exit) strategy.exit(id = "CLOSE-LONG", from_entry = "LONG", limit = close) if ta.crossunder(strategy.equity, c_stopl) strategy.exit(id = "CLOSE-LONG", from_entry = "LONG", limit = close)