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Stratégie de rupture à double triangle

Auteur:ChaoZhang est là., Date: 2023-11-21 à 13h49h10
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Résumé

Cette stratégie construit des canaux triangulaires doubles combinés avec des indicateurs de Super Trend pour identifier les directions de rupture pour les opérations de poursuite à taux de victoire élevé.

La logique de la stratégie

  1. Construisez 3 Super Tendances avec différents paramètres pour juger des tendances à court, moyen et long terme du prix.

  2. Utilisez le canal à double triangle pour déterminer si le prix brise le canal supérieur ou inférieur en tant que signaux d'entrée et de sortie.

  3. Combinez l'EMA de 233 périodes pour déterminer la direction générale de la tendance. Allez long lorsque le prix dépasse le canal supérieur dans un marché à tendance haussière et allez court lorsque vous dépassez le canal inférieur dans un marché à tendance baissière jugé par l'EMA.

  4. Utilisez les signaux croisés des 3 super tendances pour déterminer le profit et le stop loss. Fermez les positions lorsque 2 indicateurs ou plus changent de couleur.

Les avantages

  1. Le double canal triangulaire combiné à plusieurs délais peut capturer avec précision les tendances.

  2. Le dépistage à plusieurs niveaux évite les transactions inefficaces et améliore le taux de réussite.

  3. L'arrêt de perte dynamique réduit le risque de retrait.

  4. Une configuration de paramètres simple le rend facile à utiliser.

Risques et optimisation

  1. Opérations d'ouverture et de stop loss fréquentes sur les marchés à variation.

  2. Optimiser le paramètre EMA par le backtest.

  3. L'arrêt statique de la perte ne parvient pas à s'adapter à la volatilité dynamique du marché.

Conclusion

La stratégie de rupture à double triangle de Moonshot capture avec précision les ruptures fortes grâce à la combinaison de la super tendance et du canal à double triangle.


/*backtest
start: 2023-11-13 00:00:00
end: 2023-11-17 04:00:00
period: 10m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// @version=5
// author=theasgard and moonshot-indicator (ms)
// year 2021
//
// This is a well knowen strategy by using 3 different Supertrends and a trend-defining EMA,
// feel free to play around with the settings, a backtest on 8h ETHUSDT pair brought some good results using 
// the 233EMA and investing 75% of a 10k start capital
//
// the idea is to have at least 2 supertrnds going green above the trend-EMA to go long and exit by turning 
// 2 supertrends red (idea: 1 supertrend in red could initialize a take profit)
// shorts work vice versa
// The EMA shows in green for uptrends and in red for downtrends, if it is blue no Signal will be taken because 
// the 3 supertrends are not all above or below the trendline(EMA)

strategy("ms hypertrender", overlay=true)

// set up 3 supertrendlines and colour the direction up/down
atrPeriod1 = input(10, "ATR Length 1")
factor1 = input.float(1.0, "ATR Factor 1", step = 0.01)
[supertrend1, direction1] = ta.supertrend(factor1, atrPeriod1)
upTrend1 = plot(direction1 < 0 ? supertrend1 : na, "Up Trend 1", color = color.green, style=plot.style_linebr)
downTrend1 = plot(direction1 < 0? na : supertrend1, "Down Trend 1", color = color.red, style=plot.style_linebr)

atrPeriod2 = input(11, "ATR Length 2")
factor2 = input.float(2.0, "ATR Factor 2", step = 0.01)
[supertrend2, direction2] = ta.supertrend(factor2, atrPeriod2)
upTrend2 = plot(direction2 < 0 ? supertrend2 : na, "Up Trend 2", color = color.green, style=plot.style_linebr)
downTrend2 = plot(direction2 < 0? na : supertrend2, "Down Trend 2", color = color.red, style=plot.style_linebr)

atrPeriod3 = input(12, "ATR Length 3")
factor3 = input.float(3.0, "ATR Factor 3", step = 0.01)
[supertrend3, direction3] = ta.supertrend(factor3, atrPeriod3)
upTrend3 = plot(direction3 < 0 ? supertrend3 : na, "Up Trend 1", color = color.green, style=plot.style_linebr)
downTrend3 = plot(direction3 < 0? na : supertrend3, "Down Trend 1", color = color.red, style=plot.style_linebr)

//set up the trend dividing EMA and color uptrend nutreal downtrend
len = input.int(233, minval=1, title="Trend-EMA Length")
src = input(close, title="Source")
offset = input.int(title="Offset", defval=0, minval=-500, maxval=500)

//general Bull or Bear Trend? Visualized by ema
ematrend = ta.ema(src, len)
generaluptrend = supertrend1 > ematrend and supertrend2 > ematrend and supertrend3 > ematrend
generaldowntrend = supertrend1 < ematrend and supertrend2 < ematrend and supertrend3 < ematrend
emacolor = if generaluptrend
    color.green
else if generaldowntrend
    color.red
else
    color.blue
plot(ematrend, title="EMA", color=emacolor, offset=offset)

// Bullish? min 2 supertrends green
bullish = (direction1 < 0 and direction2 < 0) or (direction1 < 0 and direction3 < 0) or (direction2 < 0 and direction3 < 0) and generaluptrend
extremebullish = direction1 < 0 and direction2 < 0 and direction3 < 0 and generaluptrend //all 3 green

// Bearish? min 2 supertrends red
bearish = (direction1 > 0 and direction2 > 0) or (direction1 > 0 and direction3 > 0) or (direction2 > 0 and direction3 > 0) and generaldowntrend
extremebearish = direction1 > 0 and direction2 > 0 and direction3 > 0 and generaldowntrend //all 3 red

// Open Long
//plotchar(((bullish and not bullish[1]) or (extremebullish and not extremebullish[1])) and (emacolor==color.green)? close : na, title = 'Start Long', char='▲', color = #80eb34, location = location.belowbar, size = size.small)

// TP 10% Long
TP10long = ((generaluptrend and bullish[1]) or (generaluptrend and extremebullish[1])) and (direction1 > 0 or direction2 > 0 or direction3 > 0)
//plotchar(TP10long and not TP10long[1]? close : na, title = 'TP on Long', char='┼', color = #ffd000, location = location.abovebar, size = size.tiny)

// Exit Long
//plotchar(extremebearish and not extremebearish[1] or bearish and not bearish[1]? close : na, title = 'Close all Longs', char='Ꭓ', color = #ff0037, location = location.abovebar, size = size.tiny)

// Open Short
//plotchar(((bearish and not bearish[1]) or (extremebearish and not extremebearish[1])) and (emacolor==color.red)? close : na, title = 'Start Short', char='▼', color = #0547e3, location = location.abovebar, size = size.small)

// TP 10% Short
TP10short = ((generaldowntrend and bearish[1]) or (generaldowntrend and extremebearish[1])) and (direction1 < 0 or direction2 < 0 or direction3 < 0)
//plotchar(TP10short and not TP10short[1]? close : na, title = 'TP on Short', char='┼', color = #ffd000, location = location.belowbar, size = size.tiny)

// Exit Short
//plotchar(extremebullish and not extremebullish[1] or bullish and not bullish[1]? close : na, title = 'Close all Shorts', char='Ꭓ', color = #ff0037, location = location.belowbar, size = size.tiny)

// Set stop loss level with input options (optional)
longLossPerc = input.float(title="Long Stop Loss (%)",
     minval=0.0, step=0.1, defval=1) * 0.01

shortLossPerc = input.float(title="Short Stop Loss (%)",
     minval=0.0, step=0.1, defval=1) * 0.01
     
// Determine stop loss price
longStopPrice  = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - longLossPerc)
shortStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + shortLossPerc)

openlong = (((bullish and not bullish[1]) or (extremebullish and not extremebullish[1])) and (emacolor==color.green))
openshort = (((bearish and not bearish[1]) or (extremebearish and not extremebearish[1])) and (emacolor==color.red))
exitlong = (extremebearish and not extremebearish[1] or bearish and not bearish[1]) or TP10long
exitshort = (extremebullish and not extremebullish[1] or bullish and not bullish[1]) or TP10short
strategy.entry("buy", strategy.long, when=openlong)
strategy.entry("sell", strategy.short, when=openshort)

strategy.close("buy", when=exitlong)
strategy.close("sell", when=exitshort)

// Submit exit orders based on calculated stop loss price
if (strategy.position_size > 0)
    strategy.exit(id="Long Stop", stop=longStopPrice)

if (strategy.position_size < 0)
    strategy.exit(id="Short Stop", stop=shortStopPrice)

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