Cette stratégie est un système de trading complet qui combine plusieurs indicateurs techniques clés, y compris un système double de moyenne mobile simple (SMA), de divergence de convergence de moyenne mobile (MACD), d'indice de force relative (RSI) et d'analyse du niveau de résistance.
La stratégie utilise des moyennes mobiles simples à court terme (10 jours) et à long terme (30 jours) comme système de signal principal. Un signal d'achat est généré lorsque le SMA à court terme franchit le SMA à long terme et que le MACD montre une dynamique haussière (ligne MACD au-dessus de la ligne de signal). La condition de vente intègre une analyse du niveau de résistance, déclenchant la fermeture de position lorsque le prix atteint le point le plus élevé des 20 dernières périodes et que le MACD montre des signaux baissiers.
Cette stratégie construit un système de trading complet en combinant plusieurs indicateurs techniques classiques. Ses atouts résident dans le mécanisme de confirmation de signaux multiples et le système de contrôle des risques complet, bien que les conditions du marché aient un impact sur les performances de la stratégie.
/*backtest start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00 end: 2024-11-11 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1d exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("XAUUSD SMA with MACD & Market Sentiment (Enhanced RR)", overlay=true) // Input parameters for moving averages shortSMA_length = input.int(10, title="Short SMA Length", minval=1) longSMA_length = input.int(30, title="Long SMA Length", minval=1) // MACD settings [macdLine, signalLine, _] = ta.macd(close, 12, 26, 9) // Lookback period for identifying major resistance (swing highs) resistance_lookback = input.int(20, title="Resistance Lookback Period", tooltip="Lookback period for identifying major resistance") // Calculate significant resistance (local swing highs over the lookback period) major_resistance = ta.highest(close, resistance_lookback) // Calculate SMAs shortSMA = ta.sma(close, shortSMA_length) longSMA = ta.sma(close, longSMA_length) // RSI for market sentiment rsiLength = input.int(14, title="RSI Length", minval=1) rsiOverbought = input.int(70, title="RSI Overbought Level", minval=50, maxval=100) rsiOversold = input.int(30, title="RSI Oversold Level", minval=0, maxval=50) rsi = ta.rsi(close, rsiLength) // Define buy condition based on SMA and MACD buyCondition = ta.crossover(shortSMA, longSMA) and macdLine > signalLine // Define sell condition: only sell if price is at or above the identified major resistance sellCondition = close >= major_resistance and macdLine < signalLine // Define sentiment-based exit conditions closeEarlyCondition = strategy.position_size < 0 and rsi > rsiOverbought // Close losing trade early if RSI is overbought holdWinningCondition = strategy.position_size > 0 and rsi < rsiOversold // Hold winning trade if RSI is oversold // Execute strategy: Enter long position when buy conditions are met if (buyCondition) strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long) // Close the position when the sell condition is met (price at resistance) if (sellCondition and not holdWinningCondition) strategy.close("Buy") // Close losing trades early if sentiment is against us if (closeEarlyCondition) strategy.close("Buy") // Visual cues for buy and sell signals plotshape(series=buyCondition, title="Buy Signal", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, text="BUY") plotshape(series=sellCondition, title="Sell Signal", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, text="SELL") // Add alert for buy condition alertcondition(buyCondition, title="Buy Signal Activated", message="Buy signal activated: Short SMA has crossed above Long SMA and MACD is bullish.") // Add alert for sell condition to notify when price hits major resistance alertcondition(sellCondition, title="Sell at Major Resistance", message="Sell triggered at major resistance level.") // Add alert for early close condition (for losing trades) alertcondition(closeEarlyCondition, title="Close Losing Trade Early", message="Sentiment is against your position, close trade.") // Add alert for holding winning condition (optional) alertcondition(holdWinningCondition, title="Hold Winning Trade", message="RSI indicates oversold conditions, holding winning trade.")