यह लेख केल्टनर चैनलों या बोलिंगर बैंड द्वारा गठित गतिशील चैनलों पर आधारित ब्रेकआउट रणनीति पेश करता है। यह चैनलों और ट्रेड ब्रेकआउट का उपयोग करके प्रवृत्ति दिशा निर्धारित करता है।
मुख्य तर्क यह हैः
रुझानों को निर्धारित करने के लिए गतिशील चैनलों का उपयोग करें। ऊपर का ब्रेक ऊपर की ओर रुझान का सुझाव देता है, और नीचे नीचे की ओर रुझान का सुझाव देता है।
प्रवेश संकेतों के रूप में विच या क्लोज ब्रेकआउट चुनें।
अलग-अलग लॉन्ग और शॉर्ट टेक प्रॉफिट और स्टॉप लॉस सेट करें, जैसे कि पिछले विक, एक्सटेंडेड चैनल या एटीआर।
आवृत्ति को नियंत्रित करने के लिए ट्रेडिंग घंटे और एटीआर जैसे फ़िल्टर जोड़ें।
बाजार की गति से लाभान्वित होने के लिए विपरीत प्रवृत्ति प्रविष्टियों पर विचार करें।
इस रणनीति के फायदे:
गतिशील चैनल प्रवृत्ति निर्धारण को सरल बनाते हैं।
ब्रेकआउट तर्क और स्टॉप सेटिंग्स स्पष्ट हैं।
कस्टम फ़िल्टर जोखिम को नियंत्रित करने में मदद करते हैं।
काउंटर ट्रेंड ट्रेड गति से लाभान्वित होते हैं।
सरल तर्क परीक्षण और अनुकूलन को सहज बनाता है।
मुख्य जोखिमों में निम्नलिखित शामिल हैंः
अस्थिर बाजारों के दौरान चैनल विफल हो सकते हैं।
नकली ट्रेडों के कारण खराब ट्रेड हो सकते हैं।
खराब स्टॉप लॉस सेटिंग्स लाभ को सीमित कर सकती हैं।
उच्च आवृत्ति से लागत और जोखिम बढ़ सकता है।
विपरीत रुझान वाले ट्रेडों से अतिरिक्त जोखिम को नियंत्रित करने की आवश्यकता है।
यह रणनीति चैनल ट्रेंड विश्लेषण को ब्रेकआउट ट्रेडिंग के साथ जोड़ती है। जोखिम नियंत्रण के साथ, अनुकूलन अच्छे रिटर्न प्राप्त कर सकता है। लेकिन व्यापारियों को खराब संकेतों से सावधान रहना चाहिए और तदनुसार समायोजित करना चाहिए।
/*backtest start: 2023-09-12 04:00:00 end: 2023-09-15 00:00:00 period: 1m basePeriod: 1m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // Based on Channels Strategy [JoseMetal] // Edited by Dimkud //@version=5 // strategy("Channels Strategy [Dimkud - JoseMetal]", overlay=true, calc_on_order_fills=true, use_bar_magnifier=true, pyramiding=0, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.04, max_labels_count=500, default_qty_type=strategy.cash, default_qty_value=340, initial_capital=1000 ) //======Dimak Delay ====================================================================== i_qtyTimeUnits = - input.float(1, "Delay between orders:", inline = "1", minval = 0, tooltip = "Use 0 for no delay", group="Time_Delay") i_timeUnits = input.string("minutes", "", inline = "1", options = ["seconds", "minutes", "hours", "days", "chart"], group="Time_Delay") useDelay = input.bool(false, "UseDelay", group="Time_Delay") // ————— Converts current chart timeframe into a float minutes value. f_tfInMinutes() => _tfInMinutes = timeframe.multiplier * ( timeframe.isseconds ? 1. / 60 : timeframe.isminutes ? 1. : timeframe.isdaily ? 60. * 24 : timeframe.isweekly ? 60. * 24 * 7 : timeframe.ismonthly ? 60. * 24 * 30.4375 : na) f_timeFrom(_from, _qty, _units) => int _timeFrom = na // Remove any "s" letter in the _units argument, so we don't need to compare singular and plural unit names. _unit = str.replace_all(_units, "s", "") // Determine if we will calculate offset from the bar's time or from current time. _t = _from == "bar" ? time : _from == "close" ? time_close : timenow // Calculate time at offset. if _units == "chart" // Offset in chart res multiples. _timeFrom := int(_t + (f_tfInMinutes() * 60 * 1000 * _qty)) else // Add the required _qty of time _units to the _from starting time. _year = year(_t) + (_unit == "year" ? int(_qty) : 0) _month = month(_t) + (_unit == "month" ? int(_qty) : 0) _day = dayofmonth(_t) + (_unit == "day" ? int(_qty) : 0) _hour = hour(_t) + (_unit == "hour" ? int(_qty) : 0) _minute = minute(_t) + (_unit == "minute" ? int(_qty) : 0) _second = second(_t) + (_unit == "econd" ? int(_qty) : 0) // Return the resulting time in ms Unix time format. _timeFrom := timestamp(_year, _month, _day, _hour, _minute, _second) // Time delay filter var float lastTradeTime = na if nz(ta.change(strategy.position_size), time) != 0 // An order has been executed; save the bar's time. lastTradeTime := time // If user has chosen to do so, wait `i_qtyTimeUnits` `i_timeUnits` between orders delayElapsed = useDelay ? f_timeFrom("close", i_qtyTimeUnits, i_timeUnits) >= lastTradeTime : true // ==== Dimak Delay End ====================================================================== // ==== Dimak ATRfilterOk ====================================================================== useAtrDelay = input.bool(false, "useAtrDelay", group="ATR Filter") longdAtr1 = input.int(2, "Fast Atr1", inline = "1", step=1, minval = 0, group="ATR Filter") longdAtr2 = input.int(14, "Slow Atr2", inline = "1", step=1, minval = 0, group="ATR Filter") dAtrFilter = input.float(3, "Results: Atr1/Atr2", step=0.1, minval = 0, tooltip = "Short ATR too Big ?", group="ATR Filter") dAtr1 = ta.atr(longdAtr1) dAtr2 = ta.atr(longdAtr2) //ATRfilterOk = true ATRfilterOk = useAtrDelay ? (dAtr1/dAtr2) < dAtrFilter : true // ==== Dimak ATRfilterOk End ====================================================================== c_verde_radiactivo = color.rgb(0, 255, 0, 0) c_verde = color.rgb(0, 128, 0, 0) c_verde_oscuro = color.rgb(0, 80, 0, 0) c_rojo_radiactivo = color.rgb(255, 0, 0, 0) c_rojo = color.rgb(128, 0, 0, 0) c_rojo_oscuro = color.rgb(80, 0, 0, 0) noneColor = color.new(color.white, 100) GRUPO_per_pruebas = "Tests period" fecha_inicio = input(0, "Start date", group=GRUPO_per_pruebas) fecha_fin_usar = input.bool(false, "Finish date", group=GRUPO_per_pruebas, inline="fecha_finalizacion") fecha_fin = input(timestamp("1 Jan 2022"), "", group=GRUPO_per_pruebas, inline="fecha_finalizacion") vela_en_fecha = true posicion_abierta = strategy.position_size != 0 LONG_abierto = strategy.position_size > 0 SHORT_abierto = strategy.position_size < 0 // DIMAK Static SL/TP - Begin GRUPO_statSLTP = "Static SL/TP" // Make inputs that set the take profit % (optional) var longProfitPerc = input.float(defval=2.6, title="Take Profit (%)", group=GRUPO_statSLTP, minval=0.0, step=0.1) / 100 var shortProfitPerc = longProfitPerc var longSLPerc = input.float(defval=1.3, title="Stop Loss (%)", group=GRUPO_statSLTP, minval=0.0, step=0.1) / 100 var shortSLPerc = longSLPerc // Figure out take profit price (placed after strategy.entry("Abrir Long", strategy.long) ) longExitPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + longProfitPerc) shortExitPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - shortProfitPerc) longSLExitPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - longSLPerc) shortSLExitPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + shortSLPerc) // use tak: limit=shortExitPrice, stop=shortSLExitPrice // DIMAK Static SL/TP - END //== Strategy entry and exit conditions GRUPO_P = "Posiciones" P_indicador = input.string("Keltner Channel", "Indicator", ["Bollinger Bands", "Keltner Channel"], group=GRUPO_P) P_permitir_LONGS = input.bool(title="Use LONGS ?", group=GRUPO_P, defval=true) P_permitir_SHORTS = input.bool(title="Use SHORTS ?", group=GRUPO_P, defval=false) P_cond_entrada = input.string("Wick out of band", "Enter Condition", ["Wick out of band", "Wick out of the band then close in", "Out-of-band closure", "Close out of the band then close in"], "Se puede escoger (en orden) que el precio haya salido de la banda, que además la siguiente vela cierre de nuevo dentro de la misma, que el precio tenga que cerrar fuera, y que además la siguiente vela tenga que cerrar dentro de nuevo.", group=GRUPO_P) GRUPO_TPSL = "Stop Loss and Take Profit" TP_SL_tipo_SL = input.string("useStaticSLTP", "Stop Loss Type", options=["Previous Wick", "Extended Band", "ATR", "useStaticSLTP"], group=GRUPO_TPSL) TP_SL_tipo_TP = input.string("useStaticSLTP", "Take Profit Type", options=["Opposite Band", "Moving Average", "ATR", "useStaticSLTP"], group=GRUPO_TPSL) TPSL_SL_ATR_mult = input.float(title="• (Solo ATR) Multiplicador Stop Loss", group=GRUPO_TPSL, defval=1, minval=0.1, step=0.1, inline="tp_sl", tooltip="These are the ATR multipliers to calculate STOP LOSS and TAKE PROFIT if selected as such.") TPSL_TP_ATR_mult = input.float(title="• (Solo ATR) Multiplicador Take Profit", group=GRUPO_TPSL, defval=1.8, minval=0.1, step=0.1, inline="tp_sl") TPSL_SL_BB_dev = input.float(title="• (Solo STOP LOSS con BB) Desviación estándar", group=GRUPO_TPSL, defval=4.0, minval=0.01, step=0.5, tooltip="In case of using Bollinger Bands as STOP LOSS, this will be the value of its standard deviation.") TPSL_SL_KC_mult = input.float(title="• (Solo STOP LOSS con KC) Multiplicador", group=GRUPO_TPSL, defval=3, minval=0.01, step=0.5, tooltip="In case of using Keltner channels as STOP LOSS, this will be the value of your ATR multiplier.") TP_SL_TP_dinamico = input.bool(title="Take Profit dinámico", group=GRUPO_TPSL, defval=false, tooltip="This will make the Take Profit adjust bar by bar instead of staying fixed at its initial value.") GRUPO_KC = "Keltner Channel" KC_length = input.int(title="Keltner Long.", group=GRUPO_KC, defval=14, minval=1, inline="kc") KC_mult = input.float(title="Keltner Mult.", group=GRUPO_KC, defval=1.5, minval=0.01, step=0.05, inline="kc") [KC_mid, KC_upper, KC_lower] = ta.kc(close, KC_length, KC_mult, true) [_, KC_upper_SL, KC_lower_SL] = ta.kc(close, KC_length, TPSL_SL_KC_mult, true) // dimak KC timeframe GRUPO_KC_TF = "Keltner Channel - Multi TimeFrame" KC_TF_length = input.int(title="Keltner TF Long:", group=GRUPO_KC_TF, defval=20, minval=1, inline="kc") KC_TF_mult = input.float(title="Keltner TF Mult:", group=GRUPO_KC_TF, defval=2, minval=0.01, step=0.05, inline="kc") tf_indicator = input.timeframe(title="TimeFrame:", defval = '', group=GRUPO_KC_TF, inline = "03") EMAi = ta.ema(close, KC_TF_length) [Keltmiddle, Keltupper, Keltlower] = ta.kc(close, KC_TF_length, KC_TF_mult) KC_TF_upper = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, tf_indicator, Keltupper, gaps=barmerge.gaps_off) KC_TF_lower = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, tf_indicator, Keltlower, gaps=barmerge.gaps_off) KC_TF_mid = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, tf_indicator, EMAi, gaps=barmerge.gaps_off) // dimak KC timeframe END //== Inputs de indicadores // ATR GRUPO_ATR = "ATR" ATR_referencia = input.source(title="ATR Reference", group=GRUPO_ATR, defval=close, inline="atr_calc") // The font is not applied to the ATR calculation, it is for the positioning with respect to the price on the chart ATR_length = input.int(title="ATR Length", group=GRUPO_ATR, defval=7, minval=1, inline="atr_calc") ATR = ta.atr(ATR_length) ATR_sl = ATR * TPSL_SL_ATR_mult ATR_tp = ATR * TPSL_TP_ATR_mult ATR_LONG_sl = ATR_referencia - ATR_sl // Conversely, the lower one can be used as STOP LOSS or TRAILING STOP ATR_LONG_tp = ATR_referencia + ATR_tp // The ATR on the candles can be used as TAKE PROFIT ATR_SHORT_sl = ATR_referencia + ATR_sl // "" ATR_SHORT_tp = ATR_referencia - ATR_tp // For Shorts it's the other way around GRUPO_BB = "Bollinger Bands" BB_length = input.int(title="BB Long. ", group=GRUPO_BB, defval=20, minval=1, inline="bb") BB_dev = input.float(title="BB Deviation (Desv.)", group=GRUPO_BB, defval=2.0, minval=0.01, step=0.5, inline="bb") [BB_mid, BB_upper, BB_lower] = ta.bb(close, BB_length, BB_dev) [_, BB_upper_SL, BB_lower_SL] = ta.bb(close, BB_length, TPSL_SL_BB_dev) //== Calculation of conditions // Assign common variables based on the selected indicator banda_superior = BB_upper media_movil = BB_mid banda_inferior = BB_lower banda_extendida_sup_SL = BB_upper_SL banda_extendida_inf_SL = BB_lower_SL if (P_indicador == "Keltner Channel") banda_superior := KC_upper media_movil := KC_mid banda_inferior := KC_lower banda_extendida_sup_SL := KC_upper_SL banda_extendida_inf_SL := KC_lower_SL // Calcular condiciones de entrada longCondition1 = false shortCondition1 = false if (P_cond_entrada == "Wick out of band") longCondition1 := low < banda_inferior shortCondition1 := high > banda_superior else if (P_cond_entrada == "Wick out of the band then close in") longCondition1 := low[1] < banda_inferior and close > banda_inferior shortCondition1 := high[1] > banda_superior and close < banda_superior else if (P_cond_entrada == "Out-of-band closure") longCondition1 := close < banda_inferior shortCondition1 := close > banda_superior else // Close out of the band then close in longCondition1 := close[1] < banda_inferior and close > banda_inferior shortCondition1 := close[1] > banda_superior and close < banda_superior //== Entrada (deben cumplirse todas para entrar) longCondition2 = true longCondition3 = true long_conditions = longCondition1 and longCondition2 and longCondition3 entrar_en_LONG = P_permitir_LONGS and long_conditions and vela_en_fecha and ATR > 0.0 // Lo del ATR > 0.0 es por seguridad ya que puede darse una entrada donde aún no es calculable el ATR porque no existan velas y nunca cerrar posición pues no se creó correctamente // Solo permitir 1 posición al mismo tiempo shortCondition2 = true shortCondition3 = true short_conditions = shortCondition1 and shortCondition2 and shortCondition3 entrar_en_SHORT = P_permitir_SHORTS and short_conditions and vela_en_fecha and ATR > 0.0 // Lo del ATR > 0.0 es por seguridad ya que puede darse una entrada donde aún no es calculable el ATR porque no existan velas y nunca cerrar posición pues no se creó correctamente // Solo permitir 1 posición al mismo tiempo var LONG_take_profit = 0.0 var LONG_stop_loss = 0.0 var SHORT_take_profit = 0.0 var SHORT_stop_loss = 0.0 if (entrar_en_LONG and not posicion_abierta and delayElapsed and ATRfilterOk) strategy.entry("L", strategy.long, alert_message="enter_cycle") else if (entrar_en_SHORT and not posicion_abierta and delayElapsed and ATRfilterOk) strategy.entry("S", strategy.short, alert_message="enter_cycle") SHORT_stop_loss := TP_SL_tipo_SL == "useStaticSLTP" ? shortSLExitPrice : TP_SL_tipo_SL == "Previous Wick" ? (P_cond_entrada == "Wick out of band" or P_cond_entrada == "Out-of-band closure" ? high[1] : high) : TP_SL_tipo_SL == "Extended Band" ? banda_extendida_sup_SL : ATR_SHORT_sl SHORT_take_profit := TP_SL_tipo_TP == "useStaticSLTP" ? shortExitPrice : TP_SL_tipo_TP == "Opposite Band" ? banda_inferior : TP_SL_tipo_TP == "Moving Average" ? media_movil : ATR_SHORT_tp LONG_stop_loss := TP_SL_tipo_SL == "useStaticSLTP" ? longSLExitPrice : TP_SL_tipo_SL == "Previous Wick" ? (P_cond_entrada == "Wick out of band" or P_cond_entrada == "Out-of-band closure" ? low[1] : low) : TP_SL_tipo_SL == "Extended Band" ? banda_extendida_inf_SL : ATR_LONG_sl LONG_take_profit := TP_SL_tipo_TP == "useStaticSLTP" ? longExitPrice : TP_SL_tipo_TP == "Opposite Band" ? banda_superior : TP_SL_tipo_TP == "Moving Average" ? media_movil : ATR_LONG_tp strategy.exit("CL", "L", limit=LONG_take_profit, stop=LONG_stop_loss, alert_message="stoploss") strategy.exit("CS", "S", limit=SHORT_take_profit, stop=SHORT_stop_loss, alert_message="stoploss") // use {{strategy.order.alert_message}} in Alerts // Not using by Dimak if (posicion_abierta and TP_SL_TP_dinamico) if (LONG_abierto) LONG_take_profit := TP_SL_tipo_TP == "Opposite Band" ? banda_superior : TP_SL_tipo_TP == "Moving Average" ? media_movil : ATR_LONG_tp strategy.exit("Cerrar Long", "Abrir Long", limit=LONG_take_profit, stop=LONG_stop_loss, alert_message="stoploss") else SHORT_take_profit := TP_SL_tipo_TP == "Opposite Band" ? banda_inferior : TP_SL_tipo_TP == "Moving Average" ? media_movil : ATR_SHORT_tp strategy.exit("Cerrar Short", "Abrir Short", limit=SHORT_take_profit, stop=SHORT_stop_loss, alert_message="stoploss") //== Ploteo en pantalla bgcolor(entrar_en_LONG ? color.new(color.green, 90) : entrar_en_SHORT ? color.new(color.red, 90) : noneColor) // ATR plot(TP_SL_tipo_TP == "ATR" ? ATR_LONG_tp : na, style=plot.style_stepline, color=color.new(color.green, 80), linewidth=1) plot(TP_SL_tipo_SL == "ATR" ? ATR_LONG_sl : na, style=plot.style_stepline, color=color.new(color.red, 80), linewidth=1) plot(TP_SL_tipo_TP == "ATR" ? ATR_SHORT_tp : na, style=plot.style_stepline, color=color.new(color.green, 80), linewidth=1) plot(TP_SL_tipo_SL == "ATR" ? ATR_SHORT_sl : na, style=plot.style_stepline, color=color.new(color.red, 80), linewidth=1) // Canal y media plot(banda_superior, "Banda superior", color.aqua) plot(media_movil, "Moving Average", color.orange) plot(banda_inferior, "Banda inferior", color.aqua) // Bandas extendidas plot(TP_SL_tipo_SL == "Extended Band" ? banda_extendida_sup_SL : na, "Banda superior extendida (Stop Loss)", color.red, style=plot.style_circles) plot(TP_SL_tipo_SL == "Extended Band" ? banda_extendida_inf_SL : na, "Banda inferior extendida (Stop Loss)", color.red, style=plot.style_circles) // Precio de compra, Take Profit, Stop Loss y relleno avg_position_price_plot = plot(series=posicion_abierta ? strategy.position_avg_price : na, color=color.new(color.white, 25), style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2, title="Precio Entrada") LONG_tp_plot = plot(LONG_abierto and LONG_take_profit > 0.0 ? LONG_take_profit : na, color=color.new(color.lime, 25), style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=3, title="LONG Take Profit") LONG_sl_plot = plot(LONG_abierto and LONG_stop_loss > 0.0? LONG_stop_loss : na, color=color.new(color.red, 25), style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=3, title="Long Stop Loss") fill(avg_position_price_plot, LONG_tp_plot, color=color.new(color.olive, 85)) fill(avg_position_price_plot, LONG_sl_plot, color=color.new(color.maroon, 85)) SHORT_tp_plot = plot(SHORT_abierto and SHORT_take_profit > 0.0 ? SHORT_take_profit : na, color=color.new(color.lime, 25), style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=3, title="SHORT Take Profit") SHORT_sl_plot = plot(SHORT_abierto and SHORT_stop_loss > 0.0 ? SHORT_stop_loss : na, color=color.new(color.red, 25), style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=3, title="Short Stop Loss") fill(avg_position_price_plot, SHORT_tp_plot, color=color.new(color.olive, 85)) fill(avg_position_price_plot, SHORT_sl_plot, color=color.new(color.maroon, 85))