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Strategi Supertrend dua arah yang dapat dikonfigurasi

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tanggal: 2023-09-13 16:54:28
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Strategi ini disebut Configurable Dual-direction Supertrend Strategy. Ini menggunakan mekanisme stop trailing Supertrend untuk mengidentifikasi tren harga, dan memungkinkan konfigurasi parameter terpisah untuk perdagangan panjang dan pendek, memungkinkan trend yang tepat.

Perhitungan Supertrend adalah: menggunakan ATR dikalikan dengan koefisien untuk membangun saluran harga. Band atas adalah stop loss panjang dan band bawah adalah stop loss pendek. Harga memecahkan saluran menghasilkan sinyal perdagangan.

Inovasi adalah konfigurasi parameter independen untuk panjang dan pendek:

  1. Parameter supertrend seperti periode ATR dan koefisien dapat ditetapkan secara terpisah.

  2. Periode kepemilikan maksimum juga dapat dikonfigurasi secara independen untuk menyesuaikan target keuntungan.

  3. Metode stop loss (persentase tetap atau ATR trailing) juga dapat ditetapkan secara berbeda.

Hal ini memungkinkan perdagangan hanya panjang, hanya pendek atau dua arah untuk lebih sesuai dengan kondisi pasar tertentu.

Keuntungan adalah mekanisme Supertrend yang intuitif dan banyak kombinasi yang dapat dikonfigurasi. tetapi Supertrend saja rentan terhadap pelanggaran dan membutuhkan konfirmasi. optimasi parameter juga penting.

Singkatnya, strategi Supertrend ganda yang dapat dikonfigurasi meningkatkan presisi perdagangan tren, sementara ide inti tetap sederhana untuk aplikasi praktis.


/*backtest
start: 2023-01-01 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-12 00:00:00
period: 3h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
args: [["v_input_8",true],["v_input_11",true]]
*/

//@version=4
strategy("Super Trend Daily 2.0 BF 🚀", overlay=true, precision=2, initial_capital=10000, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.075)

/////////////// Time Frame ///////////////
_0 = input(false,  "════════ Test Period ═══════")
testStartYear = input(2017, "Backtest Start Year") 
testStartMonth = input(1, "Backtest Start Month")
testStartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day")
testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay, 0, 0)

testStopYear = input(2019, "Backtest Stop Year")
testStopMonth = input(12, "Backtest Stop Month")
testStopDay = input(31, "Backtest Stop Day")
testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay, 0, 0)

testPeriod() => true

///////////// Super Trend Long /////////////
_1 = input(false,  "═════ Super Trend L ═════")
lengthl = input(title="ATR Period", type=input.integer, defval=2)
multl = input(title="ATR Multiplier", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=1.5)

atrl = multl * atr(lengthl)

longStopl = hl2 - atrl
longStopPrevl = nz(longStopl[1], longStopl)
longStopl :=  close[1] > longStopPrevl ? max(longStopl, longStopPrevl) : longStopl

shortStopl = hl2 + atrl
shortStopPrevl = nz(shortStopl[1], shortStopl)
shortStopl := close[1] < shortStopPrevl ? min(shortStopl, shortStopPrevl) : shortStopl

dirl = 1
dirl := nz(dirl[1], dirl)
dirl := dirl == -1 and close > shortStopPrevl ? 1 : dirl == 1 and close < longStopPrevl ? -1 : dirl

///////////// Super Trend Short /////////////
_2 = input(false,  "═════ Super Trend S ═════")
lengths = input(title="ATR Period", type=input.integer, defval=3)
mults = input(title="ATR Multiplier", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=1.3)

atrs = mults * atr(lengths)

longStops = hl2 - atrs
longStopPrevs = nz(longStops[1], longStops)
longStops :=  close[1] > longStopPrevs ? max(longStops, longStopPrevs) : longStops

shortStops = hl2 + atrs
shortStopPrevs = nz(shortStops[1], shortStops)
shortStops := close[1] < shortStopPrevs ? min(shortStops, shortStopPrevs) : shortStops

dirs = 1
dirs := nz(dirs[1], dirs)
dirs := dirs == -1 and close > shortStopPrevs ? 1 : dirs == 1 and close < longStopPrevs ? -1 : dirs

///////////// Rate Of Change Long ///////////// 
_3 = input(false,  "═════ Rate of Change L ═════")
sourcel = close
roclengthl = input(30, "ROC Length",  minval=1)
pcntChangel = input(6, "ROC % Change", minval=1)
rocl = 100 * (sourcel - sourcel[roclengthl]) / sourcel[roclengthl]
emarocl = ema(rocl, roclengthl / 2)
isMovingl() => emarocl > (pcntChangel / 2) or emarocl < (0 - (pcntChangel / 2))

///////////// Rate Of Change Short ///////////// 
_4 = input(false,  "═════ Rate of Change S ═════")
sources = close
roclengths = input(76, "ROC Length",  minval=1)
pcntChanges = input(6, "ROC % Change", minval=1)
rocs = 100 * (sources - sources[roclengths]) / sources[roclengths]
emarocs = ema(rocs, roclengths / 2)
isMovings() => emarocs > (pcntChanges / 2) or emarocs < (0 - (pcntChanges / 2))

/////////////// Strategy /////////////// 
long = dirl == 1 and dirl[1] == -1 and isMovingl()
short = dirs == -1 and dirs[1] == 1 and isMovings()

last_long = 0.0
last_short = 0.0
last_long := long ? time : nz(last_long[1])
last_short := short ? time : nz(last_short[1])

long_signal = crossover(last_long, last_short)
short_signal = crossover(last_short, last_long)

last_open_long_signal = 0.0
last_open_short_signal = 0.0
last_open_long_signal := long_signal ? open : nz(last_open_long_signal[1])
last_open_short_signal := short_signal ? open : nz(last_open_short_signal[1])

last_long_signal = 0.0
last_short_signal = 0.0
last_long_signal := long_signal ? time : nz(last_long_signal[1])
last_short_signal := short_signal ? time : nz(last_short_signal[1])

in_long_signal = last_long_signal > last_short_signal
in_short_signal = last_short_signal > last_long_signal

last_high = 0.0
last_low = 0.0
last_high := not in_long_signal ? na : in_long_signal and (na(last_high[1]) or high > nz(last_high[1])) ? high : nz(last_high[1])
last_low := not in_short_signal ? na : in_short_signal and (na(last_low[1]) or low < nz(last_low[1])) ? low : nz(last_low[1])

since_longEntry = barssince(last_open_long_signal != last_open_long_signal[1]) 
since_shortEntry = barssince(last_open_short_signal != last_open_short_signal[1]) 

/////////////// Stop Losses Long ///////////////
_5 = input(false,  "═══════ Stop Loss L ══════")
SL_typel = input("Fixed", options=["Fixed", "ATR Derived"], title="Stop Loss Type")
sl_inpl = input(6.0, title='Fixed Stop Loss %') / 100
atrLkbl = input(20, minval=1, title='ATR Stop Period')
atrMultl = input(1.5, step=0.25, title='ATR Stop Multiplier') 
atr1l = atr(atrLkbl)

longStop1l = 0.0
longStop1l :=  short_signal ? na : long_signal ? close - (atr1l * atrMultl) : longStop1l[1]

slLongl = in_long_signal ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - sl_inpl) : na
long_sll = in_long_signal ? slLongl : na

/////////////// Stop Losses Short ///////////////
_6 = input(false,  "═══════ Stop Loss S ══════")
SL_types = input("Fixed", options=["Fixed", "ATR Derived"], title="Stop Loss Type")
sl_inps = input(6.0, title='Fixed Stop Loss %') / 100
atrLkbs = input(20, minval=1, title='ATR Stop Period')
atrMults = input(1.5, step=0.25, title='ATR Stop Multiplier') 
atr1s = atr(atrLkbs)

shortStop1s = 0.0
shortStop1s := long_signal ? na : short_signal ? close + (atr1s * atrMults) : shortStop1s[1]

slShorts = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + sl_inps)
short_sls = in_short_signal ? slShorts : na

_7 = input(false,  "══════ Longs or Shorts ═════")
useLongs = input(true, title="Use Longs")
useShorts = input(true, title="Use Shorts")

/////////////// Execution ///////////////
if testPeriod()
    if useLongs
        strategy.entry("L", strategy.long, when=long)
        strategy.exit("L SL", "L", stop = SL_typel == "Fixed" ? long_sll : longStop1l, when=since_longEntry > 0)
    if useShorts
        strategy.exit("S SL", "S", stop = SL_types == "Fixed" ? short_sls : shortStop1s, when=since_shortEntry > 0)
        strategy.entry("S", strategy.short, when=short)
    if not useShorts
        strategy.close("L", when=short)
    if not useLongs
        strategy.close("S", when=long)

/////////////// Plotting /////////////// 
bgcolor(long_signal ? color.lime : short_signal ? color.red : na, transp=30)
bgcolor(not isMovings() ? color.white : not isMovingl() ? color.aqua : na)
plot(strategy.position_size <= 0 ? na : SL_typel == "Fixed" ? long_sll : longStop1l, title="Long Stop Loss", color=color.yellow, style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=2)
plot(strategy.position_size >= 0 ? na : SL_types == "Fixed" ? short_sls : shortStop1s, title="Short Stop Loss", color=color.orange, style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=2)

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