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RSI Candlestick Trading Strategy (Strategi Perdagangan Lilin)

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tanggal: 2023-09-22
Tag:

Gambaran umum

Strategi ini menggabungkan indikator Relative Strength Index (RSI) dengan pola candlestick untuk mengidentifikasi sinyal masuk yang mengikuti tren ketika RSI mencapai tingkat overbought atau oversold.

Cara Kerjanya

  1. Hitung nilai RSI, dengan 70 sebagai garis overbought dan 30 sebagai garis oversold.

  2. Pertimbangkan RSI melintasi di atas 30 sebagai sinyal oversold, dan RSI melintasi di bawah 70 sebagai sinyal overbought.

  3. Ketika sinyal di atas terjadi, periksa apakah lilin saat ini atau sebelumnya membentuk pola tertentu seperti marubozu putih / hitam, palu / hanging man dll.

  4. Jika kedua sinyal RSI dan kondisi candlestick terpenuhi, menghasilkan sinyal beli/jual.

  5. Dengan demikian, beli pada RSI oversold ketika pola bullish seperti hammer terjadi, dan jual pada RSI overbought ketika pola bearish seperti shooting star terjadi.

  6. Mengidentifikasi pola kombinasi yang kompleks seperti pinset, bintang pagi/malam untuk sinyal masuk.

  7. RSI melintasi garis tengah bertindak sebagai sinyal keluar.

Keuntungan

  1. Menggabungkan indikator dan pola menyaring sinyal palsu dan meningkatkan akurasi entri.

  2. Pola candlestick menangkap titik pembalikan tren yang signifikan.

  3. Sinyal RSI overbought/oversold meningkatkan peluang menang.

  4. Kombinasi Double/Triple candlestick menangkap pembalikan yang lebih kuat.

  5. RSI cross midline membantu mengunci keuntungan.

Risiko

  1. RSI lag mungkin melewatkan titik pembalikan.

  2. Beberapa sinyal lilin lemah dan memberikan sinyal palsu.

  3. Tidak ada stop loss berdasarkan tinggi / rendah baru-baru ini, risiko kerugian tidak terkendali.

  4. Tidak ada stop loss yang tertinggal, gerakan negatif besar dapat memperbesar kerugian.

  5. Data backtest yang tidak cukup dapat mempengaruhi optimasi parameter.

Optimalisasi

  1. Tambahkan filter lain seperti MACD, Bollinger Bands.

  2. Tambahkan garis tren untuk stop loss / profit taking.

  3. Mengoptimalkan parameter RSI berdasarkan hasil backtest.

  4. Meningkatkan halte seperti trailing stop, zone stop dll.

  5. Uji dataset yang lebih panjang untuk mengevaluasi ketahanan parameter.

  6. Sesuaikan parameter untuk produk dan sistem pasar yang berbeda.

Kesimpulan

Strategi ini mengintegrasikan kekuatan RSI dan pengenalan pola lilin untuk masuk pada sinyal berkualitas tinggi pada titik balik overbought / oversold untuk mengikuti tren. Pola kombinasi yang kuat juga meningkatkan peluang. Tetapi risiko seperti lag dan sinyal palsu tetap ada, yang membutuhkan kombinasi dengan teknik lain dan optimasi lebih lanjut. Secara keseluruhan, ini menggabungkan beberapa ide pemenang dan dapat mencapai hasil yang baik jika diparameterkan dengan benar.


/*backtest
start: 2022-09-15 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-21 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

/////////////////////////////////////
//@version=2
//@author=sb
strategy("RSI-candlestick Strategy", overlay=true)
src = hlc3, len = input(14, minval=1, title="Length")
up = rma(max(change(src), 0), len)
down = rma(-min(change(src), 0), len)
rsi = down == 0 ? 100 : up == 0 ? 0 : 100 - (100 / (1 + up / down))
//plot(rsi, color=purple)
//band1 = hline(70)
//band0 = hline(30)
//band2 = hline(50,linestyle=dotted,color=silver)
//fill(band1, band0, color=#cc99ff, transp=70)
//end premade RSI
oversold = rsi < 30
overbought = rsi > 70
barcolor(oversold? #7fff00 : overbought? red : na )
//
//
level_70 = 70
level_70rsi = rsi > level_70 ? rsi : level_70
level_30 = 30
level_30rsi = rsi < 30 ? rsi : level_30

level_50 = 50
//


//p1 = plot(series=level_70, color=red, linewidth=1, transp=100)
//p2 = plot(series=level_70rsi, color=red, linewidth=1, transp=100)
//p3 = plot(series=level_30, color=green, linewidth=1, transp=100)
//p4 = plot(series=level_30rsi, color=green, linewidth=1, transp=100)
//fill(p1, p2, color=red, transp=50)
//fill(p3, p4, color=#7fff00, transp=50)




/////////////////////////////////////


bullishcriteria = input(title="RSI Bullish Criteria",  defval=55, minval=50, maxval=100)
bearishcriteria = input(title="RSI Bearish Criteria",  defval=45, minval=0, maxval=50)

range = high - low
body = abs(close - open)
oc2 = min(close, open) + body/2
upperwick = high - max(open, close)
lowerwick = min(open, close) - low

isUp = close > open
isTrendUp = rsi(close, 14) >= bullishcriteria
isTrendDown = rsi(close, 14) <= bearishcriteria
isDoji = abs(close-open)/(high-low) < 0.05

// Single Candlestick Pattern
// white marubozu
wm = (isUp) and (upperwick <= 0.05*body) and (lowerwick <= 0.05*body) and isTrendDown
plotshape(wm, color=green, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, title='white marubozu',text='wm')
if (not na(rsi))
    if (crossover(rsi, level_30) and (wm or wm[1]))
        strategy.entry("RsiLE", strategy.long, comment="RsiLE")
// black marubozu
bm = (not isUp) and (upperwick <= 0.05*body) and (lowerwick <= 0.05*body) and isTrendUp
plotshape(bm, color=red, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, title='black marubozu',text='bm')

if (not na(rsi))
    if (crossunder(rsi, level_70)and (bm or bm[1]))
        strategy.entry("RsiSE", strategy.short, comment="RsiSE")
// hammer
h = (isUp) and (lowerwick >= 2*body) and (upperwick <= 0.1*body) and isTrendDown
plotshape(h, color=green, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, title='hammer',text='h')

if (not na(rsi))
    if (crossover(rsi, level_30) and (h or h[1]))
        strategy.entry("RsiLE", strategy.long, comment="RsiLE")
// hanging man
hm = (not isUp) and (lowerwick >= 2*body) and (upperwick <= 0.1*body) and isTrendUp
plotshape(hm, color=red, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, title='hanging man',text='hm')

if (not na(rsi))
    if (crossunder(rsi, level_70)and (hm or hm[1]))
        strategy.entry("RsiSE", strategy.short, comment="RsiSE")
        
// inverted hammer
ih = (isUp) and (upperwick >= 2*body) and (lowerwick <= 0.1*body) and isTrendDown
plotshape(ih, color=green, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, title='inverted hammer',text='ih')

//if (not na(rsi))
//    if (crossover(rsi, level_30) and (ih or ih[1]))
//        strategy.entry("RsiLE", strategy.long, comment="RsiLE")
        
// shooting star
ss = (not isUp) and (upperwick >= 2*body) and (lowerwick <= 0.1*body) and isTrendUp
plotshape(ss, color=red, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, title='shooting star',text='ss')

if (not na(rsi))
    if (crossunder(rsi, level_70)and (ss or ss[1]))
        strategy.entry("RsiSE", strategy.short, comment="RsiSE")
        
// Double Candlestick Pattern
// bullish engulfing
bulle = not isDoji[1] and (not isUp[1] and isUp) and (close > open[1] and open < close[1]) and isTrendDown
plotshape(bulle, color=green, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, title='bullish engulfing', text='e')

// bearish engulfing
beare = not isDoji[1] and (isUp[1] and not isUp) and (open > close[1] and close < open[1]) and isTrendUp
plotshape(beare, color=red, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, title='bearish engulfing',text='e')

// tweezer bottom
twb = (not isUp[1] and isUp) and (min(lowerwick,lowerwick[1])/max(lowerwick,lowerwick[1]) >= 0.99) and (min(low,low[1])/max(low,low[1]) >= 0.99) and isTrendDown
plotshape(twb, color=green, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, title='tweezer bottom', text='tb')

if (not na(rsi))
    if (crossover(rsi, level_30) and (twb or twb[1]))
        strategy.entry("RsiLE", strategy.long, comment="RsiLE")
        
// tweezer top
twt = (isUp[1] and not isUp) and (min(upperwick,upperwick[1])/max(upperwick,upperwick[1]) >= 0.99) and (min(high,high[1])/max(high,high[1]) >= 0.99) and isTrendUp
plotshape(twt, color=red, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, title='tweezer top',text='tt')

if (not na(rsi))
    if (crossunder(rsi, level_70)and (twt or twt[1]))
        strategy.entry("RsiSE", strategy.short, comment="RsiSE")
// Trible Candlestick Pattern
// three white soldier
tws = (not isUp[3] and isUp[2] and isUp[1] and isUp) and (body[1]>body[2]) and (upperwick<0.1*body and lowerwick<0.1*body) and isTrendDown
plotshape(tws, color=green, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, title='three white soldiers',text='tws')

if (not na(rsi))
    if (crossover(rsi, level_30) and (tws or tws[1]))
        strategy.entry("RsiLE", strategy.long, comment="RsiLE")
        
// three black crows
tbc = (isUp[3] and not isUp[2] and not isUp[1] and not isUp) and (body[1]>body[2]) and (upperwick<0.1*body and lowerwick<0.1*body) and isTrendUp
plotshape(tbc, color=red, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, title='three black crows',text='tbc')

if (not na(rsi))
    if (crossunder(rsi, level_70)and (tbc or tbc[1]))
        strategy.entry("RsiSE", strategy.short, comment="RsiSE")
        
// morning star
ms = (not isUp[1]) and (abs(close[1]-open[1])/(high[1]-low[1]) < 0.1) and (close > oc2[2] and close < open[2]) and isTrendDown
plotshape(ms, color=green, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, title='morning star',text='ms')

if (not na(rsi))
    if (crossover(rsi, level_30) and (ms or ms[1]))
        strategy.entry("RsiLE", strategy.long, comment="RsiLE")
        
// evening star
es = (isUp[1]) and (abs(close[1]-open[1])/(high[1]-low[1]) < 0.1) and (close < oc2[2] and close > open[2]) and isTrendUp
plotshape(es, color=red, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, title='evening star',text='es')

//if (not na(rsi))
//    if (crossunder(rsi, level_70)and (es or es[1]))
//        strategy.entry("RsiSE", strategy.short, comment="RsiSE")
        
// three inside up
tiu = (not isUp[2]) and (close[1] > oc2[2] and close[1] < open[2]) and (close > high[2]) and isTrendDown
plotshape(tiu, color=green, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, title='three inside up',text='tiu')

if (not na(rsi))
    if (crossover(rsi, level_30) and (tiu or tiu[1]))
        strategy.entry("RsiLE", strategy.long, comment="RsiLE")
        
// three inside down
tid = (isUp[2]) and (close[1] < oc2[2] and close[1] > open[2]) and (close < low[2]) and isTrendUp
plotshape(tid, color=red, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, title='three inside down',text='tid')

if (not na(rsi))
    if (crossunder(rsi, level_70)and (tid or tid[1]))
        strategy.entry("RsiSE", strategy.short, comment="RsiSE")
        
if (not na(rsi))
    if (crossover(rsi, level_70))
        //strategy.exit("RsiSE")
        //if(chk[1]==0 or chk[2]==0 or chk[3]==0 or chk[4]==0 or chk[5]==0 or chk[6]==0 or chk[7]==0 or chk[8]==0 or chk[9]==0 or chk[10]==0)
        //if(crossover(col[1],zero) or crossover(col[2],zero) or crossover(col[3],zero) or crossover(col[4],zero) or crossover(col[5],zero) or crossover(col[6],zero) or crossover(col[7],zero) or crossover(col[8],zero))
        //strategy.entry("RsiLE", strategy.long,0, comment="RsiLE")
        strategy.entry("RsiSE", strategy.short,0, comment="RsiSE")

    if (crossunder(rsi, level_30))
        //strategy.entry("RsiSE", strategy.short,0, comment="RsiSE")
        strategy.entry("RsiLE", strategy.long,0, comment="RsiLE")

//if (not na(rsi))
//    if (crossover(rsi, level_50))
        //strategy.exit("RsiSE")
        //if(chk[1]==0 or chk[2]==0 or chk[3]==0 or chk[4]==0 or chk[5]==0 or chk[6]==0 or chk[7]==0 or chk[8]==0 or chk[9]==0 or chk[10]==0)
        //if(crossover(col[1],zero) or crossover(col[2],zero) or crossover(col[3],zero) or crossover(col[4],zero) or crossover(col[5],zero) or crossover(col[6],zero) or crossover(col[7],zero) or crossover(col[8],zero))
//        strategy.entry("RsiSE", strategy.short,0, comment="RsiSE")
//    else
//        strategy.exit("RsiSE")
//    if (crossunder(rsi, level_50))
//        strategy.entry("RsiLE", strategy.long,0, comment="RsiLE")
//    else
//        strategy.exit("RsiLE")

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