Strategi ini menggunakan 4 garis EMA dari periode yang berbeda untuk menghasilkan sinyal perdagangan berdasarkan urutan pengaturan mereka, mirip dengan lampu lalu lintas merah, kuning dan hijau.
Atur 3 garis EMA cepat (8 periode), menengah (14 periode) dan lambat (16 periode), ditambah 1 garis EMA jangka panjang (100 periode) sebagai filter.
Tentukan peluang panjang dan pendek berdasarkan urutan 3 garis EMA dan persilangan mereka dengan filter:
Ketika jalur cepat melintasi garis menengah atau jalur menengah melintasi garis lambat, itu ditentukan sebagai sinyal panjang.
Ketika garis menengah melintasi di bawah garis cepat, itu ditentukan sebagai sinyal dekat panjang.
Ketika jalur cepat melintasi di bawah jalur menengah atau jalur menengah melintasi di bawah jalur lambat, itu ditentukan sebagai sinyal pendek.
Ketika garis medium melintasi garis cepat, itu ditentukan sebagai sinyal dekat pendek.
Strategi ini mengintegrasikan keuntungan dari kedua tren mengikuti dan pembalikan perdagangan, yang dapat memanfaatkan peluang pasar dengan baik.
Melalui optimasi parameter, strategi ini dapat beradaptasi dengan lebih banyak produk dan telah menunjukkan profitabilitas dan stabilitas yang kuat dalam backtest.
Risiko utama dari strategi ini terletak pada:
Disarankan untuk meningkatkan stabilitas strategi dan mengendalikan risiko dengan mengoptimalkan parameter, menetapkan tingkat stop loss, perdagangan dengan hati-hati dll.
Arah utama optimasi strategi ini:
Peningkatan konstan stabilitas dan profitabilitas strategi dapat dicapai dengan memperkenalkan penyesuaian parameter dan langkah-langkah pengendalian risiko dalam berbagai aspek.
Strategi Trading Traffic Light ini menggabungkan perdagangan trend dan reversal dengan menggunakan 4 set garis EMA untuk membentuk sinyal trading. Strategi ini telah menunjukkan profitabilitas yang kuat melalui optimasi parameter untuk beradaptasi dengan lebih banyak produk.
/*backtest start: 2023-01-01 00:00:00 end: 2023-11-23 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © maxits // 4HS Crypto Market Strategy // This strategy uses 4 ema to get Long or Short Signals // Length are: 8, 14, 16, 100 // We take long positions when the order of the emas is the following: // green > yellow > red (As the color of Traffic Lights) and they are above white ema (Used as a filter for long positions) // We take short positions when the order of the emas is the following: // green < yellow < red (As the color of inverse Traffic Lights) and they are below white ema (Used as a filter for short positions) //@version=4 strategy(title="Trafic Lights Strategy", shorttitle="TLS", overlay=true, initial_capital=1000, default_qty_value=20, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, commission_value=0.1, pyramiding=0 ) // User Inputs // i_time = input(defval = timestamp("28 May 2017 13:30 +0000"), title = "Start Time", type = input.time) //Starting time for Backtesting sep1 = input(title="============ System Conditions ============", type=input.bool, defval=false) enable_Long = input(true, title="Enable Long Positions") // Enable long Positions enable_Short = input(true, title="Enable Short Positions") // Enable short Positions sep2 = input(title="============ Indicator Parameters ============", type=input.bool, defval=false) f_length = input(title="Fast EMA Length", type=input.integer, defval=8, minval=1) m_length = input(title="Medium EMA Length", type=input.integer, defval=14, minval=1) s_length = input(title="Slow EMA Length", type=input.integer, defval=16, minval=1) filter_L = input(title="EMA Filter", type=input.integer, defval=100, minval=1) filterRes = input(title="Filter Resolution", type=input.resolution, defval="D") // ema Filter Time Frame sep3 = input(title="============LONG Profit-Loss Parameters============", type=input.bool, defval=false) e_Long_TP = input(true, title="Enable a Profit Level?") e_Long_SL = input(false, title="Enable a S.Loss Level?") e_Long_TS = input(true, title="Enable a Trailing Stop?") long_TP_Input = input(40.0, title='Take Profit %', type=input.float, minval=0)/100 long_SL_Input = input(1.0, title='Stop Loss %', type=input.float, minval=0)/100 atrLongMultip = input(2.0, title='ATR Multiplier', type=input.float, minval=0.1) // Parameters to calculate Trailing Stop Loss atrLongLength = input(14, title='ATR Length', type=input.integer, minval=1) sep4 = input(title="============SHORT Profit-Loss Parameters============", type=input.bool, defval=false) e_Short_TP = input(true, title="Enable a Profit Level?") e_Short_SL = input(false, title="Enable a S.Loss Level?") e_Short_TS = input(true, title="Enable a Trailing Stop?") short_TP_Input = input(30.0, title='Take Profit %', type=input.float, minval=0)/100 short_SL_Input = input(1.0, title='Stop Loss %', type=input.float, minval=0)/100 atrShortMultip = input(2.0, title='ATR Multiplier', type=input.float, minval=0.1) atrShortLength = input(14, title='ATR Length', type=input.integer, minval=1) // Indicators fema = ema(close, f_length) mema = ema(close, m_length) sema = ema(close, s_length) filter = security(syminfo.tickerid, filterRes, ema(close, filter_L)) plot(fema, title="Fast EMA", color=color.new(color.green, 0)) plot(mema, title="Medi EMA", color=color.new(color.yellow, 0)) plot(sema, title="Slow EMA", color=color.new(color.red, 0)) plot(filter, title="EMA Filter", color=color.new(color.white, 0)) // Entry Conditions longTrade = strategy.position_size > 0 shortTrade = strategy.position_size < 0 notInTrade = strategy.position_size == 0 inTrade = strategy.position_size != 0 priceEntry = strategy.position_avg_price goLong = fema > mema and mema > sema and fema > filter and enable_Long and (crossover (fema, mema) or crossover (mema, sema) or crossover (sema, filter)) goShort = fema < mema and mema < sema and fema < filter and enable_Short and (crossunder (fema, mema) or crossunder (mema, sema) or crossunder (sema, filter)) close_L = crossunder(fema, mema) close_S = crossover (fema, mema) // Profit and Loss conditions // Long long_TP = priceEntry * (1 + long_TP_Input) // Long Position Take Profit Calculation long_SL = priceEntry * (1 - long_SL_Input) // Long Position Stop Loss Calculation atrLong = atr(atrLongLength) // Long Position ATR Calculation long_TS = low - atrLong * atrLongMultip long_T_stop = 0.0 // Code for calculating Long Positions Trailing Stop Loss/ long_T_stop := if (longTrade) longStop = long_TS max(long_T_stop[1], longStop) else 0 //Short short_TP = priceEntry * (1 - short_TP_Input) // Long Position Take Profit Calculation short_SL = priceEntry * (1 + short_SL_Input) // Short Position Stop Loss Calculation atrShort = atr(atrShortLength) // Short Position ATR Calculation short_TS = high + atrShort * atrShortMultip short_T_stop = 0.0 // Code for calculating Short Positions Trailing Stop Loss/ short_T_stop := if shortTrade shortStop = short_TS min(short_T_stop[1], shortStop) else 9999999 // Strategy Long Entry if goLong and notInTrade strategy.entry("Go Long", long=strategy.long, comment="Go Long", alert_message="Open Long Position") if longTrade and close_L strategy.close("Go Long", when=close_L, comment="Close Long", alert_message="Close Long Position") if e_Long_TP // Algorithm for Enabled Long Position Profit Loss Parameters if (e_Long_TS and not e_Long_SL) strategy.exit("Long TP & TS", "Go Long", limit = long_TP, stop = long_T_stop) else if (e_Long_SL and not e_Long_TS) strategy.exit("Long TP & TS", "Go Long",limit = long_TP, stop = long_SL) else strategy.exit("Long TP & TS", "Go Long",limit = long_TP) else if not e_Long_TP if (e_Long_TS and not e_Long_SL) strategy.exit("Long TP & TS", "Go Long", stop = long_T_stop) else if (e_Long_SL and not e_Long_TS) strategy.exit("Long TP & TS", "Go Long",stop = long_SL) // Strategy Short Entry if goShort and notInTrade strategy.entry("Go Short", long=strategy.short, comment="Go Short", alert_message="Open Short Position") if shortTrade and close_S strategy.close("Go Short", comment="Close Short", alert_message="Close Short Position") if e_Short_TP // Algorithm for Enabled Short Position Profit Loss Parameters if (e_Short_TS and not e_Short_SL) strategy.exit("Short TP & TS", "Go Short", limit = short_TP, stop = short_T_stop) else if (e_Short_SL and not e_Short_TS) strategy.exit("Short TP & SL", "Go Short",limit = short_TP, stop = short_SL) else strategy.exit("Short TP & TS", "Go Short",limit = short_TP) else if not e_Short_TP if (e_Short_TS and not e_Short_SL) strategy.exit("Short TS", "Go Short", stop = short_T_stop) else if (e_Short_SL and not e_Short_TS) strategy.exit("Short SL", "Go Short",stop = short_SL) // Long Position Profit and Loss Plotting plot(longTrade and e_Long_TP and long_TP ? long_TP : na, title="TP Level", color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2) plot(longTrade and e_Long_SL and long_SL and not e_Long_TS ? long_SL : na, title="SL Level", color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2) plot(longTrade and e_Long_TS and long_T_stop and not e_Long_SL ? long_T_stop : na, title="TS Level", color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2) // Short Position Profit and Loss Plotting plot(shortTrade and e_Short_TP and short_TP ? short_TP : na, title="TP Level", color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2) plot(shortTrade and e_Short_SL and short_SL and not e_Short_TS ? short_SL : na, title="SL Level", color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2) plot(shortTrade and e_Short_TS and short_T_stop and not e_Short_SL ? short_T_stop : na, title="TS Level", color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2)