Strategi perdagangan waktu rata-rata bergerak arah dua adalah strategi perdagangan kuantitatif yang menggunakan terobosan harga rata-rata bergerak untuk menentukan sinyal perdagangan.
Logika inti dari strategi ini adalah:
Menghitung moving average (EMA) dari periode tertentu (misalnya 200 hari) menggunakan fungsi EMA.
Bandingkan harga penutupan dengan EMA untuk menentukan apakah harga menembus EMA. Secara khusus, ketika harga penutupan berada di atas EMA, harga menembus EMA; ketika harga penutupan berada di bawah EMA, harga menembus EMA.
Tentukan sinyal panjang dan pendek berdasarkan terobosan. Ketika harga pecah melalui EMA, menghasilkan sinyal panjang; ketika harga pecah melalui EMA, menghasilkan sinyal pendek.
Ketika sinyal dipicu, menempatkan order dengan persentase tertentu (misalnya 100%) dan mengatur stop loss dan mengambil harga keuntungan.
Ketika harga stop loss atau take profit disentuh, posisi ditutup.
Ulangi proses ini untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dari waktu harga menembus rata-rata bergerak.
Strategi ini sederhana dan mudah dipahami dan diimplementasikan. Ini bertujuan untuk menangkap momentum jangka pendek dengan sinyal memecahkan rata-rata bergerak. Tetapi juga memiliki risiko ketinggalan dan whipsaw tertentu.
Metode optimasi termasuk penyesuaian parameter, menggunakan indikator yang lebih efektif, mengurangi frekuensi perdagangan dll. Stop adaptif dan kondisi penyaringan juga dapat mengendalikan risiko.
Strategi ini memiliki logika yang relatif sederhana dari pelacakan rata-rata bergerak untuk menangkap momentum jangka pendek. Keuntungan termasuk responsif dan mudah digunakan; kekurangan termasuk lag dan inersia. Optimasi lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan pada pemilihan indikator, mekanisme stop loss, teknik penyaringan untuk membuat strategi lebih solid dan komprehensif.
/*backtest start: 2022-12-08 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-14 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // Credits to the original Script - Range Filter DonovanWall https://www.tradingview.com/script/lut7sBgG-Range-Filter-DW/ // This version is the old version of the Range Filter with less settings to tinker with //@version=5 strategy(title='Range Filter - B&S Signals', shorttitle='RF - B&S Signals', initial_capital=1000, currency=currency.GBP, default_qty_value=100, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.075, overlay=true) i_startTime = input(defval=timestamp('01 Jan 2020 12:00 +0000'), title='Backtest Start') i_endTime = input(defval=timestamp('01 Jan 2024 12:00 +0000'), title='Backtest End') inDateRange = true //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Functions //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- longLossPerc = input.float(title='Long Stop Loss (%)', minval=0.0, step=0.1, defval=1) * 0.01 shortLossPerc = input.float(title='Short Stop Loss (%)', minval=0.0, step=0.1, defval=1) * 0.01 longTakePerc = input.float(title='Long Take(%)', minval=0.0, step=0.1, defval=1) * 0.01 shortTakePerc = input.float(title='Short Take (%)', minval=0.0, step=0.1, defval=1) * 0.01 emaLength = input.int(200, title="EMA Length") // Determine stop loss price //Range Size Function rng_size(x, qty, n) => // AC = Cond_EMA(abs(x - x[1]), 1, n) wper = n * 2 - 1 avrng = ta.ema(math.abs(x - x[1]), n) AC = ta.ema(avrng, wper) * qty rng_size = AC rng_size //Range Filter Function rng_filt(x, rng_, n) => r = rng_ var rfilt = array.new_float(2, x) array.set(rfilt, 1, array.get(rfilt, 0)) if x - r > array.get(rfilt, 1) array.set(rfilt, 0, x - r) if x + r < array.get(rfilt, 1) array.set(rfilt, 0, x + r) rng_filt1 = array.get(rfilt, 0) hi_band = rng_filt1 + r lo_band = rng_filt1 - r rng_filt = rng_filt1 [hi_band, lo_band, rng_filt] //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Inputs //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Range Source rng_src = input(defval=close, title='Swing Source') //Range Period rng_per = input.int(defval=20, minval=1, title='Swing Period') //Range Size Inputs rng_qty = input.float(defval=3.5, minval=0.0000001, title='Swing Multiplier') //Bar Colors use_barcolor = input(defval=false, title='Bar Colors On/Off') //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Definitions //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Range Filter Values [h_band, l_band, filt] = rng_filt(rng_src, rng_size(rng_src, rng_qty, rng_per), rng_per) //Direction Conditions var fdir = 0.0 fdir := filt > filt[1] ? 1 : filt < filt[1] ? -1 : fdir upward = fdir == 1 ? 1 : 0 downward = fdir == -1 ? 1 : 0 //Trading Condition longCond = rng_src > filt and rng_src > rng_src[1] and upward > 0 or rng_src > filt and rng_src < rng_src[1] and upward > 0 shortCond = rng_src < filt and rng_src < rng_src[1] and downward > 0 or rng_src < filt and rng_src > rng_src[1] and downward > 0 CondIni = 0 CondIni := longCond ? 1 : shortCond ? -1 : CondIni[1] longCondition = longCond and CondIni[1] == -1 shortCondition = shortCond and CondIni[1] == 1 //Colors filt_color = upward ? #05ff9b : downward ? #ff0583 : #cccccc bar_color = upward and rng_src > filt ? rng_src > rng_src[1] ? #05ff9b : #00b36b : downward and rng_src < filt ? rng_src < rng_src[1] ? #ff0583 : #b8005d : #cccccc ema = ta.ema(close,emaLength) //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Outputs //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- longStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - longLossPerc) shortStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + shortLossPerc) longTakePrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + longTakePerc) shortTakePrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - shortTakePerc) //Filter Plot filt_plot = plot(filt, color=filt_color, linewidth=3, title='Filter', transp=67) //Band Plots h_band_plot = plot(h_band, color=color.new(#05ff9b, 100), title='High Band') l_band_plot = plot(l_band, color=color.new(#ff0583, 100), title='Low Band') //Band Fills fill(h_band_plot, filt_plot, color=color.new(#00b36b, 92), title='High Band Fill') fill(l_band_plot, filt_plot, color=color.new(#b8005d, 92), title='Low Band Fill') //Bar Color barcolor(use_barcolor ? bar_color : na) if inDateRange and close>ema strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, when=longCondition) if inDateRange and close<ema strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, when=shortCondition) plot(ema) //Plot Buy and Sell Labels plotshape(longCondition, title='Buy Signal', text='BUY', textcolor=color.white, style=shape.labelup, size=size.normal, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(color.green, 0)) plotshape(shortCondition, title='Sell Signal', text='SELL', textcolor=color.white, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.normal, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.red, 0)) //Alerts alertcondition(longCondition, title='Buy Alert', message='BUY') alertcondition(shortCondition, title='Sell Alert', message='SELL') if strategy.position_size > 0 strategy.exit(id='Long', stop=longStopPrice, limit=longTakePrice) if strategy.position_size < 0 strategy.exit(id='Short', stop=shortStopPrice, limit=shortTakePrice)