Strategi Broken High/Low adalah strategi trend-following yang melacak price breakouts di luar high atau low candlestick sebelumnya.
Kondisi utama untuk masuk dan keluar yang ditentukan oleh strategi ini adalah:
Strategi ini juga menggunakan filter berdasarkan lilin pembalikan kedua untuk menghindari kebocoran palsu dan memastikan keandalan sinyal.
Langkah Pengendalian Risiko:
Strategi ini dapat dioptimalkan dalam aspek berikut:
Strategi Broken High/Low secara keseluruhan merupakan strategi trend-following yang matang. Dengan bantuan moving average untuk penilaian tambahan, strategi ini dapat menangkap tingkat tertentu dari tren.
/*backtest start: 2022-12-15 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-21 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("Broken High/Low Strategy", overlay=true, initial_capital = 5000, default_qty_value = 25, pyramiding = 10, default_qty_type= strategy.percent_of_equity) useEMAForStop = input.bool(false, 'Use trail stop EMA', group = 'Exit strategy') trailStopMALength = input(8, 'Trail stop EMA length', group = 'Exit strategy') fastMALength = input(5 , 'Fast MA length', group = 'Trend strength') fastEMAEnabled = input.bool(false, 'Fast EMA enabled (default is SMA)', group = 'Trend strength') slowMALength = input(10, 'Slow MA length', group = 'Trend strength') slowEMAEnabled = input.bool(false, 'Slow EMA enabled (default is SMA)', group = 'Trend strength') ignoreSlowMA = input.bool(false, 'Use fast MA for trend ignoring slow MA', group = 'Trend strength') useOpposingBarAsExit = input.bool(false, 'Using opposing bar as exit', group = 'Exit strategy') secondEntryEnabled = input.bool(false, 'Second bar that eliminates opposing bar for entry', group = 'Trend strength') longsEnabled = input.bool(true, 'Enable longs', group = 'Trade settings') shortsEnabled = input.bool(true, 'Enable shorts', group = 'Trade settings') fastMA = fastEMAEnabled ? ta.ema(close, fastMALength) : ta.sma(close, fastMALength) slowMA = slowEMAEnabled ? ta.ema(close, slowMALength) : ta.sma(close, slowMALength) FromMonth=input.int(defval=1,title="FromMonth",minval=1,maxval=12, group = 'Time filters') FromDay=input.int(defval=1,title="FromDay",minval=1,maxval=31, group = 'Time filters') FromYear=input.int(defval=1990,title="FromYear",minval=1900, group = 'Time filters') ToMonth=input.int(defval=1,title="ToMonth",minval=1,maxval=12, group = 'Time filters') ToDay=input.int(defval=1,title="ToDay",minval=1,maxval=31, group = 'Time filters') ToYear=input.int(defval=9999,title="ToYear",minval=2017, group = 'Time filters') start=timestamp(FromYear,FromMonth,FromDay,00,00) finish=timestamp(ToYear,ToMonth,ToDay,23,59) window()=>time>=start and time<=finish?true:false afterStartDate = time >= start and time<=finish?true:false closeTradesEOD = input.bool(false, 'Close trades end of day', group = 'Time filters') trailStopMA = ta.ema(close, trailStopMALength) isGreenCandle = close > open isRedCandle = close < open isBrokenHigh = close > open[1] isPriorCandleRed = close[1] < open[1] isPriorPriorCandleRed = close[2] < open[2] isPriorPriorCandleGreen = close[2] > open[2] isPriorCandleGreen = close[1] > open[1] isBrokenLow = close < open[1] isPriorRedCandleBroken = isGreenCandle and isPriorCandleRed and isBrokenHigh isPriorGreenCandleBroken = isRedCandle and isPriorCandleGreen and isBrokenLow isPriorPriorRedCandleBroken = secondEntryEnabled and not isPriorRedCandleBroken and isGreenCandle and isPriorPriorCandleRed ? close > open[2] : false isPriorPriorGreenCandleBroken = secondEntryEnabled and not isPriorGreenCandleBroken and isRedCandle and isPriorPriorCandleGreen ? close < open[2] : false longOpenCondition = (isPriorRedCandleBroken or isPriorPriorRedCandleBroken) and afterStartDate and (ignoreSlowMA ? close > fastMA : fastMA > slowMA) and longsEnabled longCloseCondition = useOpposingBarAsExit ? isRedCandle : ta.crossunder(close, fastMA) longCloseCondition := useEMAForStop ? ta.crossunder(close, trailStopMA) : longCloseCondition shortOpenCondition = (isPriorGreenCandleBroken or isPriorPriorGreenCandleBroken) and afterStartDate and (ignoreSlowMA ? close < fastMA : fastMA < slowMA) and shortsEnabled shortCloseCondition = useOpposingBarAsExit ? isGreenCandle : ta.crossover(close, fastMA) shortCloseCondition := useEMAForStop ? ta.crossover(close, trailStopMA) : shortCloseCondition if (longOpenCondition) strategy.entry("Long Entry", strategy.long) if (longCloseCondition) strategy.close('Long Entry', 'Long Exit') if (shortOpenCondition) strategy.entry("Short Entry", strategy.long) if (shortCloseCondition) strategy.close('Short Entry', 'Short Exit') if (closeTradesEOD and hour >= 14 and minute >= 30) strategy.close_all("EOD") plot(useEMAForStop ? trailStopMA : na, linewidth = 2, color = color.red) plot(fastMA) plot(ignoreSlowMA ? na : slowMA, linewidth = 4)