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Ichimoku Clouds Strategi Kuantum

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tanggal: 2024-02-01 14:25:49
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Gambaran umum

Strategi ini didasarkan pada indikator Ichimoku Clouds, menggabungkan garis Tenkan, garis Kijun, garis utama dan grafik awan untuk mengidentifikasi sinyal perdagangan dan mengotomatisasi perdagangan.

Logika Strategi

Strategi ini menggunakan model Ichimoku standar, termasuk garis Tenkan, garis Kijun, garis utama, Senkou A dan Senkou B. Ini mengidentifikasi sinyal perdagangan dengan membandingkan persilangan antara garis ini.

Secara khusus, sinyal bullish dihasilkan ketika garis Tenkan melintasi di atas garis Kijun, dan sinyal bearish ketika Tenkan melintasi di bawahnya. Selain itu, posisi relatif garis Tenkan melintasi ke grafik awan diperiksa untuk mengkategorikan sinyal sebagai kuat, netral atau lemah.

Strategi ini menyediakan parameter kustomisasi yang luas bagi pengguna untuk secara bebas menggabungkan sinyal masuk dan keluar untuk membangun sistem perdagangan mereka sendiri.

Keuntungan

  1. Menggabungkan analisis teknis canggih Ichimoku dengan penyesuaian penguji strategi TradingView
  2. Menyediakan berbagai pengaturan parameter untuk gaya perdagangan yang berbeda
  3. Grafik awan yang divisualisasikan secara real-time untuk identifikasi tren yang jelas
  4. Parameter dapat dioptimalkan melalui backtesting untuk kinerja yang lebih baik

Risiko

  1. Model Ichimoku cenderung menghasilkan sinyal palsu, membutuhkan konfirmasi dari candlesticks
  2. Terlalu banyak pilihan parameter, mudah membingungkan pedagang pemula
  3. Peta awan memiliki sifat lambat, tidak ideal untuk mengejar gelombang
  4. Backtest ≠ kinerja langsung, tetap berhati-hati saat perdagangan langsung

Peluang Peningkatan

  1. Mengoptimalkan parameter untuk menemukan kombinasi terbaik
  2. Tambahkan filter dengan indikator lain untuk menyaring sinyal palsu
  3. Menggabungkan stop loss/take profit untuk mengendalikan risiko per perdagangan
  4. Pertimbangkan dampak produk, kerangka waktu, dll.
  5. Validasi perdagangan nyata dan penyesuaian parameter

Kesimpulan

Ichimoku merupakan generasi baru dari alat analisis teknis. Ichimoku dikombinasikan dengan kemampuan visualisasi dan pengembangan strategi TradingView memberikan dukungan yang kuat untuk perdagangan kuantitatif. Strategi ini sepenuhnya memanfaatkan keduanya untuk membangun sistem perdagangan otomatis. Meskipun membutuhkan peningkatan lebih lanjut, ia telah menunjukkan potensi aplikasi yang besar. Dengan perbaikan berkelanjutan dalam penyesuaian parameter dan perluasan fungsionalitas, kemungkinan akan menjadi salah satu strategi kuantitatif utama.


/*backtest
start: 2023-01-25 00:00:00
end: 2024-01-31 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=5

//  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Copyright © 2024 Skyrex, LLC. All rights reserved.
//  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

//  Version: v2.1
//  Release:  Jan 22, 2024

strategy(title = "Advanced Ichimoku Clouds Strategy Long and Short", 
         shorttitle = "Ichimoku Strategy Long and Short", 
         overlay = true, 
         format = format.inherit, 
         pyramiding = 1, 
         calc_on_order_fills = false, 
         calc_on_every_tick = true, 
         default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, 
         default_qty_value = 100, 
         initial_capital = 10000, 
         currency = currency.NONE,  
         commission_type = strategy.commission.percent, 
         commission_value = 0.1,
         slippage = 5)

// Trading bot settings
sourceUuid = input.string(title = "sourceUuid:", defval = "yourBotSourceUuid", group = "Trading Bot Settings")
secretToken = input.string(title = "secretToken:", defval = "yourBotSecretToken", group = "Trading Bot Settings")

// Trading Period Settings
lookBackPeriodStart = input(title = "Trade Start Date/Time", defval = timestamp('2023-01-01T00:00:00'), group = "Trading Period Settings")
lookBackPeriodStop = input(title = "Trade Stop Date/Time", defval = timestamp('2025-01-01T00:00:00'), group = "Trading Period Settings")

// Trading Mode settings
tradingMode = input.string("Long", "Trading Mode", options = ["Long", "Short"], group = "Trading Mode Settings")

// Long Mode Signal Options
entrySignalOptionsLong = input.string("Bullish All", "Select Entry Signal (Long)", options = ["None", "Bullish Strong", "Bullish Neutral", "Bullish Weak", "Bullish Strong and Neutral", "Bullish Neutral and Weak", "Bullish Strong and Weak", "Bullish All"], group = "Long Mode Signals - set up if Trading Mode: Long")
exitSignalOptionsLong = input.string("Bearish Weak", "Select Exit Signal (Long)", options = ["None", "Bearish Strong", "Bearish Neutral", "Bearish Weak", "Bearish Strong and Neutral", "Bearish Neutral and Weak", "Bearish Strong and Weak", "Bearish All"], group = "Long Mode Signals - set up if Trading Mode: Long")

// Short Mode Signal Options
entrySignalOptionsShort = input.string("None", "Select Entry Signal (Short)", options = ["None", "Bearish Strong", "Bearish Neutral", "Bearish Weak", "Bearish Strong and Neutral", "Bearish Neutral and Weak", "Bearish Strong and Weak", "Bearish All"], group = "Short Mode Signals - set up if Trading Mode: Short")
exitSignalOptionsShort = input.string("None", "Select Exit Signal (Short)", options = ["None", "Bullish Strong", "Bullish Neutral", "Bullish Weak", "Bullish Strong and Neutral", "Bullish Neutral and Weak", "Bullish Strong and Weak", "Bullish All"], group = "Short Mode Signals - set up if Trading Mode: Short")

// Risk Management Settings
takeProfitPct = input.float(0, "Take Profit, % (0 - disabled)", minval = 0, step = 0.1, group = "Risk Management")
stopLossPct = input.float(0, "Stop Loss, % (0 - disabled)", minval = 0, step = 0.1, group = "Risk Management")

// Indicator Settings
tenkanPeriods = input.int(9, "Tenkan", minval=1, group="Indicator Settings")
kijunPeriods = input.int(26, "Kijun", minval=1, group="Indicator Settings")
chikouPeriods = input.int(52, "Chikou", minval=1, group="Indicator Settings")
displacement = input.int(26, "Offset", minval=1, group="Indicator Settings")

// Display Settings
showTenkan = input(false, "Show Tenkan Line", group = "Display Settings")
showKijun = input(false, "Show Kijun Line", group = "Display Settings")
showSenkouA = input(true, "Show Senkou A Line", group = "Display Settings")
showSenkouB = input(true, "Show Senkou B Line", group = "Display Settings")
showChikou = input(false, "Show Chikou Line", group = "Display Settings")

// Function to convert percentage to price points based on entry price
pctToPoints(pct) => 
    strategy.position_avg_price * pct / 100

// Colors and Transparency Level
transparencyLevel = 90
colorGreen = color.new(#36a336, 23)
colorRed = color.new(#d82727, 47)
colorTenkanViolet = color.new(#9400D3, 0)
colorKijun = color.new(#fdd8a0, 0)
colorLime = color.new(#006400, 0)
colorMaroon = color.new(#8b0000, 0)
colorGreenTransparent = color.new(colorGreen, transparencyLevel)
colorRedTransparent = color.new(colorRed, transparencyLevel)

// Ichimoku Calculations
donchian(len) => math.avg(ta.lowest(len), ta.highest(len))
tenkan = donchian(tenkanPeriods)
kijun = donchian(kijunPeriods)
senkouA = math.avg(tenkan, kijun)
senkouB = donchian(chikouPeriods)
displacedSenkouA = senkouA[displacement - 1]
displacedSenkouB = senkouB[displacement - 1]

// Plot Ichimoku Lines
plot(showTenkan ? tenkan : na, color=colorTenkanViolet, title = "Tenkan", linewidth=2)
plot(showKijun ? kijun : na, color=colorKijun, title = "Kijun", linewidth=2)
plot(showChikou ? close : na, offset=-displacement, color = colorLime, title = "Chikou", linewidth=1)
p1 = plot(showSenkouA ? senkouA : na, offset=displacement - 1, color=colorGreen, title = "Senkou A", linewidth=2)
p2 = plot(showSenkouB ? senkouB : na, offset=displacement - 1, color=colorRed, title = "Senkou B", linewidth=2)
fill(p1, p2, color=senkouA > senkouB ? colorGreenTransparent : colorRedTransparent)

// Signal Calculations
bullishSignal = ta.crossover(tenkan, kijun)
bearishSignal = ta.crossunder(tenkan, kijun)
bullishSignalValues = bullishSignal ? tenkan : na
bearishSignalValues = bearishSignal ? tenkan : na

strongBullishSignal = bullishSignalValues > displacedSenkouA and bullishSignalValues > displacedSenkouB
neutralBullishSignal = ((bullishSignalValues > displacedSenkouA and bullishSignalValues < displacedSenkouB) or (bullishSignalValues < displacedSenkouA and bullishSignalValues > displacedSenkouB))
weakBullishSignal = bullishSignalValues < displacedSenkouA and bullishSignalValues < displacedSenkouB

strongBearishSignal = bearishSignalValues < displacedSenkouA and bearishSignalValues < displacedSenkouB
neutralBearishSignal = ((bearishSignalValues > displacedSenkouA and bearishSignalValues < displacedSenkouB) or (bearishSignalValues < displacedSenkouA and bearishSignalValues > displacedSenkouB))
weakBearishSignal = bearishSignalValues > displacedSenkouA and bearishSignalValues > displacedSenkouB

// Functions to determine entry and exit conditions for Long and Short
isEntrySignalLong() =>
    entryCondition = false
    if entrySignalOptionsLong == "None"
        entryCondition := false
    else if entrySignalOptionsLong == "Bullish Strong"
        entryCondition := strongBullishSignal
    else if entrySignalOptionsLong == "Bullish Neutral"
        entryCondition := neutralBullishSignal
    else if entrySignalOptionsLong == "Bullish Weak"
        entryCondition := weakBullishSignal
    else if entrySignalOptionsLong == "Bullish Strong and Neutral"
        entryCondition := strongBullishSignal or neutralBullishSignal
    else if entrySignalOptionsLong == "Bullish Neutral and Weak"
        entryCondition := neutralBullishSignal or weakBullishSignal
    else if entrySignalOptionsLong == "Bullish Strong and Weak"
        entryCondition := strongBullishSignal or weakBullishSignal
    else if entrySignalOptionsLong == "Bullish All"
        entryCondition := strongBullishSignal or neutralBullishSignal or weakBullishSignal
    entryCondition

isExitSignalLong() =>
    exitCondition = false
    if exitSignalOptionsLong == "None"
        exitCondition := false
    else if exitSignalOptionsLong == "Bearish Strong"
        exitCondition := strongBearishSignal
    else if exitSignalOptionsLong == "Bearish Neutral"
        exitCondition := neutralBearishSignal
    else if exitSignalOptionsLong == "Bearish Weak"
        exitCondition := weakBearishSignal
    else if exitSignalOptionsLong == "Bearish Strong and Neutral"
        exitCondition := strongBearishSignal or neutralBearishSignal
    else if exitSignalOptionsLong == "Bearish Neutral and Weak"
        exitCondition := neutralBearishSignal or weakBearishSignal
    else if exitSignalOptionsLong == "Bearish Strong and Weak"
        exitCondition := strongBearishSignal or weakBearishSignal
    else if exitSignalOptionsLong == "Bearish All"
        exitCondition := strongBearishSignal or neutralBearishSignal or weakBearishSignal
    exitCondition

isEntrySignalShort() =>
    entryCondition = false
    if entrySignalOptionsShort == "None"
        entryCondition := false
    else if entrySignalOptionsShort == "Bearish Strong"
        entryCondition := strongBearishSignal
    else if entrySignalOptionsShort == "Bearish Neutral"
        entryCondition := neutralBearishSignal
    else if entrySignalOptionsShort == "Bearish Weak"
        entryCondition := weakBearishSignal
    else if entrySignalOptionsShort == "Bearish Strong and Neutral"
        entryCondition := strongBearishSignal or neutralBearishSignal
    else if entrySignalOptionsShort == "Bearish Neutral and Weak"
        entryCondition := neutralBearishSignal or weakBearishSignal
    else if entrySignalOptionsShort == "Bearish Strong and Weak"
        entryCondition := strongBearishSignal or weakBearishSignal
    else if entrySignalOptionsShort == "Bearish All"
        entryCondition := strongBearishSignal or neutralBearishSignal or weakBearishSignal
    entryCondition

isExitSignalShort() =>
    exitCondition = false
    if exitSignalOptionsShort == "None"
        exitCondition := false
    else if exitSignalOptionsShort == "Bullish Strong"
        exitCondition := strongBullishSignal
    else if exitSignalOptionsShort == "Bullish Neutral"
        exitCondition := neutralBullishSignal
    else if exitSignalOptionsShort == "Bullish Weak"
        exitCondition := weakBullishSignal
    else if exitSignalOptionsShort == "Bullish Strong and Neutral"
        exitCondition := strongBullishSignal or neutralBullishSignal
    else if exitSignalOptionsShort == "Bullish Neutral and Weak"
        exitCondition := neutralBullishSignal or weakBullishSignal
    else if exitSignalOptionsShort == "Bullish Strong and Weak"
        exitCondition := strongBullishSignal or weakBullishSignal
    else if exitSignalOptionsShort == "Bullish All"
        exitCondition := strongBullishSignal or neutralBullishSignal or weakBullishSignal
    exitCondition

// Strategy logic for entries and exits
if true
    if tradingMode == "Long"
        takeProfitLevelLong = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + takeProfitPct / 100)
        stopLossLevelLong = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - stopLossPct / 100)

        if isEntrySignalLong()
            strategy.entry(id = "entry1", direction = strategy.long, alert_message = '{\n"base": "' + syminfo.basecurrency + '",\n"quote": "' + syminfo.currency + '",\n"position": "entry1",\n"price": "' + str.tostring(close) + '",\n"sourceUuid": "' + sourceUuid + '",\n"secretToken": "' + secretToken + '"\n}')
        if (takeProfitPct > 0 and close >= takeProfitLevelLong) or (stopLossPct > 0 and close <= stopLossLevelLong) or (exitSignalOptionsLong != "None" and isExitSignalLong())
            strategy.close(id = "entry1", alert_message = '{\n"base": "' + syminfo.basecurrency + '",\n"quote": "' + syminfo.currency + '",\n"position": "close",\n"price": "' + str.tostring(close) + '",\n"sourceUuid": "' + sourceUuid + '",\n"secretToken": "' + secretToken + '"\n}')

    else if tradingMode == "Short"
        takeProfitLevelShort = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - takeProfitPct / 100)
        stopLossLevelShort = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + stopLossPct / 100)

        if isEntrySignalShort()
            strategy.entry(id = "entry1", direction = strategy.short, alert_message = '{\n"base": "' + syminfo.basecurrency + '",\n"quote": "' + syminfo.currency + '",\n"position": "entry1",\n"price": "' + str.tostring(close) + '",\n"sourceUuid": "' + sourceUuid + '",\n"secretToken": "' + secretToken + '"\n}')
        if (takeProfitPct > 0 and close <= takeProfitLevelShort) or (stopLossPct > 0 and close >= stopLossLevelShort) or (exitSignalOptionsShort != "None" and isExitSignalShort())
            strategy.close(id = "entry1", alert_message = '{\n"base": "' + syminfo.basecurrency + '",\n"quote": "' + syminfo.currency + '",\n"position": "close",\n"price": "' + str.tostring(close) + '",\n"sourceUuid": "' + sourceUuid + '",\n"secretToken": "' + secretToken + '"\n}')
            

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