この記事では,複数のタイムフレームでスーパートレンド指標を使用した定量的な取引戦略を詳細に説明します. 取引信号の信頼性を向上させるために,異なる期間のスーパートレンド信号を組み合わせます.
I. 戦略の論理
戦略の主要な構成要素は以下のとおりです.
現在の期間のスーパートレンドを計算し,価格傾向の方向性を決定します.
主なトレンドを測定するために,より高い時間枠 (例えば毎日) でスーパートレンドを計算する.
2つのタイムフレームにおけるスーパートレンドの方向性の一貫性に基づいて取引信号を形成する.
適切なストップ・ロスを設定し,シグナルに基づいて利益を取ります
利益を確保するために 定額で拡大しています
超トレンドが高低タイムフレームに合意すると,主要なトレンドが特定され,インディケーター関係に基づいて買い/売シグナルが生成されます.ストップ・ロストとテイク・プロフィートは各取引のリスクと報酬を管理します.
戦略の利点
最大の利点は 誤った信号をフィルタリングし 信頼性を向上させるため 複数のタイムフレームを使用することです
さらに,合理的なストップ・ロストとテイク・プロフィートの設定は,取引ごとに制御可能なリスクを確保し,過度の損失を回避します.
最後に,利益の一部を拡大することは,戦略の特徴でもあります.
III.潜在的な弱点
しかし,次のリスクも認識する必要があります.
まず,スーパートレンド自体には 遅れの問題があり, 理想のエントリーポイントを逃す可能性があります.
2つ目に ストップ・ロスは過度に強硬に設定されれば 早期に停止される危険があります
最後に,拡大は 余分なコストを伴います
IV.要約
この記事では,複数のタイムフレームでSupertrendを使用した定量戦略を説明しています.高低期分析の組み合わせを通じて信号品質を改善し,ストップ損失,利益占い,スケーリングアウトによるリスクを管理します.全体的に,適切なチューニングにより,この戦略は指標を使用した合理的なアプローチを提供します.
/*backtest
start: 2023-09-06 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-13 00:00:00
period: 10m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © ranga_trading
//@version=5
// strategy(title='SuperTrend Multi Time Frame Long and Short Trading Strategy with Take Profit, Stop Loss and in build alerts V01', shorttitle='SuperTrend Multi Time Frame Long and Short Trading Strategy with Take Profit, Stop Loss and in build alerts V01 ', overlay=true, default_qty_value=60, initial_capital=2000, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, pyramiding=0, process_orders_on_close=true)
tf1 = input.timeframe('D', title='Timeframe 1')
tf2 = input.timeframe('W', title='Timeframe 2')
length = input(title='ATR Period', defval=22)
mult = input.float(title='ATR Multiplier', step=0.1, defval=3.0)
showLabels = input(title='Show Buy/Sell Labels ?', defval=true)
useClose = input(title='Use Close Price for Extremums ?', defval=true)
highlightState = input(title='Highlight State ?', defval=true)
atr = mult * ta.atr(length)
longStop = (useClose ? ta.highest(close, length) : ta.highest(length)) - atr
longStopPrev = nz(longStop[1], longStop)
longStop := close[1] > longStopPrev ? math.max(longStop, longStopPrev) : longStop
shortStop = (useClose ? ta.lowest(close, length) : ta.lowest(length)) + atr
shortStopPrev = nz(shortStop[1], shortStop)
shortStop := close[1] < shortStopPrev ? math.min(shortStop, shortStopPrev) : shortStop
var int dir = 1
dir := close > shortStopPrev ? 1 : close < longStopPrev ? -1 : dir
var color longColor = color.green
var color shortColor = color.red
longStopPlot = plot(dir == 1 ? longStop : na, title='Long Stop', style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2, color=color.new(longColor, 0))
buySignal = dir == 1 and dir[1] == -1
plotshape(buySignal ? longStop : na, title='Long Stop Start', location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(longColor, 0))
shortStopPlot = plot(dir == 1 ? na : shortStop, title='Short Stop', style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2, color=color.new(shortColor, 0))
sellSignal = dir == -1 and dir[1] == 1
plotshape(sellSignal ? shortStop : na, title='Short Stop Start', location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(shortColor, 0))
midPricePlot = plot(ohlc4, title='', style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=0, display=display.none, editable=false)
longFillColor = highlightState ? dir == 1 ? longColor : na : na
shortFillColor = highlightState ? dir == -1 ? shortColor : na : na
fill(midPricePlot, longStopPlot, title='Long State Filling', color=longFillColor, transp=90)
fill(midPricePlot, shortStopPlot, title='Short State Filling', color=shortFillColor, transp=90)
// CE Function
ce() =>
atr2 = mult * ta.atr(length)
longStop2 = (useClose ? ta.highest(close, length) : ta.highest(length)) - atr2
longStop2Prev = nz(longStop2[1], longStop2)
longStop2 := close[1] > longStop2Prev ? math.max(longStop2, longStop2Prev) : longStop2
shortStop2 = (useClose ? ta.lowest(close, length) : ta.lowest(length)) + atr2
shortStop2Prev = nz(shortStop2[1], shortStop2)
shortStop2 := close[1] < shortStop2Prev ? math.min(shortStop2, shortStop2Prev) : shortStop2
var int dir2 = 1
dir2 := close > shortStop2Prev ? 1 : close < longStop2Prev ? -1 : dir2
ce = dir2 == 1 ? longStop2 : shortStop2
[dir2, ce]
[side, ce_plot] = ce()
ce1_plot = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, tf1, ce_plot[1], barmerge.gaps_off, barmerge.lookahead_on)
ce2_plot = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, tf2, ce_plot[1], barmerge.gaps_off, barmerge.lookahead_on)
ce1 = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, tf1, side[1], barmerge.gaps_off, barmerge.lookahead_on)
ce2 = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, tf2, side[1], barmerge.gaps_off, barmerge.lookahead_on)
long = buySignal and ce1 > 0 and ce2 > 0
short = sellSignal and ce1 < 0 and ce2 < 0
tradeType = input.string('BOTH', title='What trades should be taken : ', options=['LONG', 'SHORT', 'BOTH'])
// Position Management Tools
pos = 0.0
if tradeType == 'BOTH'
pos := long ? 1 : short ? -1 : pos[1]
pos
if tradeType == 'LONG'
pos := long ? 1 : pos[1]
pos
if tradeType == 'SHORT'
pos := short ? -1 : pos[1]
pos
longCond = long and (pos[1] != 1 or na(pos[1]))
shortCond = short and (pos[1] != -1 or na(pos[1]))
plot(ce1_plot, title='Timeframe 1 CE', color=ce1 > 0 ? #008000 : #800000, linewidth=2)
plot(ce2_plot, title='Timeframe 2 CE', color=ce2 > 0 ? color.green : color.red, linewidth=2)
// EXIT FUNCTIONS //
i_sl = input.float(5.0, title='Stop Loss %', minval=0, group='Trades')
sl = i_sl > 0 ? i_sl / 100 : 99999
long_entry = ta.valuewhen(longCond, close, 0)
short_entry = ta.valuewhen(shortCond, close, 0)
// Simple Stop Loss + 2 Take Profits
sl_long = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - sl)
sl_short = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + sl)
// Position Adjustment
long_sl = low < sl_long and pos[1] == 1
short_sl = high > sl_short and pos[1] == -1
if long_sl or short_sl
pos := 0
pos
long_exit = sellSignal and pos[1] == 1
short_exit = buySignal and pos[1] == -1
if long_exit or short_exit
pos := 0
pos
tp1percent = input.int(5, title='TP1 %', group='Trades') / 100.0
tp2percent = input.int(10, title='TP2 %', group='Trades') / 100.0
tp3percent = input.int(15, title='TP3 %', group='Trades') / 100.0
tp1amt = input.int(10, title='TP1 Amount %', group='Trades')
tp2amt = input.int(15, title='TP2 Amount %', group='Trades')
tp3amt = input.int(20, title='TP3 Amount %', group='Trades')
// Strategy Backtest Limiting Algorithm
i_startTime = input(defval=timestamp('01 Jun 2021 13:30 +0000'), title='Backtesting Start Time')
i_endTime = input(defval=timestamp('30 Sep 2099 19:30 +0000'), title='Backtesting End Time')
timeCond = true
KeepLastPosition = input(false)
// Make sure we are within the bar range, Set up entries and exit conditions
strategy.entry('long', strategy.long, when=longCond == true and tradeType != 'SHORT' and timeCond)
strategy.entry('short', strategy.short, when=shortCond == true and tradeType != 'LONG' and timeCond)
var float Qty1 = na
var float Qty2 = na
var float Qty3 = na
var float Qty4 = na
if strategy.position_size == 0
equity_q = (50000 + strategy.netprofit) / close
Qty1 := equity_q * tp1amt / 100.0
Qty2 := equity_q * tp2amt / 100.0
Qty3 := equity_q * tp3amt / 100.0
Qty4 := equity_q - Qty1 - Qty2 - Qty3
Qty4
strategy.exit('Exit1', qty=Qty1, stop=sl_long, limit=strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp1percent), when=strategy.position_size > 0)
strategy.exit('Exit2', qty=Qty2, stop=sl_long, limit=strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp2percent), when=strategy.position_size > 0)
strategy.exit('Exit3', qty=Qty3, stop=sl_long, limit=strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp3percent), when=strategy.position_size > 0)
strategy.exit('Exit4', qty=Qty4, stop=sl_long, when=strategy.position_size > 0 and KeepLastPosition == false)
strategy.close('long', when=long_exit, comment='CE Exit')
strategy.exit('Exit1', qty=Qty1, stop=sl_short, limit=strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - tp1percent), when=strategy.position_size < 0)
strategy.exit('Exit2', qty=Qty2, stop=sl_short, limit=strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - tp2percent), when=strategy.position_size < 0)
strategy.exit('Exit3', qty=Qty3, stop=sl_short, limit=strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - tp3percent), when=strategy.position_size < 0)
strategy.exit('Exit4', qty=Qty4, stop=sl_short, when=strategy.position_size < 0 and KeepLastPosition == false)
strategy.close('short', when=short_exit, comment='CE Exit')
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp1percent) : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp2percent) : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp3percent) : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? sl_long : na, color=color.new(color.red, 0), style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price : na, color=color.new(color.gray, 0), style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - tp1percent) : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - tp2percent) : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - tp3percent) : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? sl_short : na, color=color.new(color.red, 0), style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price : na, color=color.new(color.gray, 0), style=plot.style_linebr)