この戦略は,高速トレンドがスロートレンドを横切るときに長引,高速トレンドがスロートレンドを下回るときに短引で,高速トレンドとスロートレンドの両方の指標を選択して,トレーディング・シグナルを生成する.この戦略には20以上の異なるトレンド計算が組み込まれています.
戦略の核心は,急速な傾向指標と遅い傾向指標の選択と組み合わせです.
FastTrend = User selected fast trend indicator
SlowTrend = User selected slow trend indicator
急速トレンドには,SMA,EMA,KAMA,および20+トレンドアルゴリズムが含まれます.スロートレンドも自由に選択できます.
トレーディング・シグナルは,速いトレンドと遅いトレンドの関係を判断することによって生成されます.
if FastTrend > SlowTrend:
Go long
if FastTrend < SlowTrend:
Close position
長い信号は,速いトレンドがスロートレンドを横切るときに起動します.短い信号は,速いトレンドがスロートレンドを下回るときに起動します.
戦略は以下の点で改善できる:
最適な組み合わせを見つけるために,高速/遅いトレンドとパラメータを調整します.
市場が動揺しているときに 誤った信号を避けるため 音量などのフィルターを追加します
ストップ・ロスの戦略を組み込む. ストップ・ロスの後を追ってシングル・トレード・ロスをコントロールする.
MACD,KDJなどの他の指標と組み合わせて 安定性を高めます
トレンドクロスオーバーに 頼るのではなく 進出タイミングを最適化しましょう
マルチトレンドクロスオーバー戦略は,急速なトレンドと遅いトレンドを組み合わせて,タイムフレームにわたるトレンド変化を特定する.しかし,市場の変動に敏感で,明らかなトレンド市場でのみうまく機能する.戦略の安定性と収益性を向上させるために,パラメータ最適化やリスク管理などの方法が必要です.
[/トランス]
/*backtest start: 2023-08-21 00:00:00 end: 2023-09-20 00:00:00 period: 3h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // @version=5 // Author = TradeAutomation strategy(title="Multi Trend Cross Strategy Template", shorttitle="Multi Trend Cross Strategy", process_orders_on_close=true, overlay=true, commission_type=strategy.commission.cash_per_contract, commission_value=0.0035, initial_capital = 1000000, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100) // Backtest Date Range Inputs // StartTime = input(defval=timestamp('01 Jan 2000 05:00 +0000'), group="Date Range", title='Start Time') EndTime = input(defval=timestamp('01 Jan 2099 00:00 +0000'), group="Date Range", title='End Time') InDateRange = true // Trend Selector // TrendSelectorInput = input.string(title="Fast Trend Selector", defval="EMA", group="Core Settings", options=["ALMA", "DEMA", "DSMA", "EMA", "HMA", "JMA", "KAMA", "Linear Regression (LSMA)", "RMA", "SMA", "SMMA", "Price Source", "TEMA", "TMA", "VAMA", "VIDYA", "VMA", "VWMA", "WMA", "WWMA", "ZLEMA"], tooltip="Select your fast trend") TrendSelectorInput2 = input.string(title="Slow Trend Selector", defval="EMA", group="Core Settings", options=["ALMA", "DEMA", "DSMA", "EMA", "HMA", "JMA", "KAMA", "Linear Regression (LSMA)", "RMA", "SMA", "SMMA", "Price Source", "TEMA", "TMA", "VAMA", "VIDYA", "VMA", "VWMA", "WMA", "WWMA", "ZLEMA"], tooltip="Select your slow trend") src = input.source(close, "Price Source", group="Core Settings", tooltip="This is the price source being used for the trends to calculate based on") length = input.int(10, "Fast Trend Length", group="Core Settings", step=5, tooltip="A long is entered when the selected fast trend crosses over the selected slow trend") length2 = input.int(200, "Slow Trend Length", group="Core Settings", step=5, tooltip="A long is entered when the selected fast trend crosses over the selected slow trend") LineWidth = input.int(1, "Line Width", group="Core Settings", tooltip="This is the width of the line plotted that represents the selected trend") // Individual Moving Average / Regression Setting // AlmaOffset = input.float(0.85, "ALMA Offset", group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when ALMA is selected") AlmaSigma = input.float(6, "ALMA Sigma", group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when ALMA is selected") ATRFactor = input.float(3, "ATR Multiplier For SuperTrend", group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when SuperTrend is selected") ATRLength = input.int(12, "ATR Length For SuperTrend", group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when SuperTrend is selected") ssfLength = input.int(20, "DSMA Super Smoother Filter Length", minval=1, tooltip="This only applies when EDSMA is selected", group="Individual Trend Settings") ssfPoles = input.int(2, "DSMA Super Smoother Filter Poles", options=[2, 3], tooltip="This only applies when EDSMA is selected", group="Individual Trend Settings") JMApower = input.int(2, "JMA Power Parameter", group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when JMA is selected") phase = input.int(-45, title="JMA Phase Parameter", step=10, minval=-110, maxval=110, group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when JMA is selected") KamaAlpha = input.float(3, "KAMA's Alpha", minval=1,step=0.5, group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when KAMA is selected") LinRegOffset = input.int(0, "Linear Regression Offset", group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when Linear Regression is selected") VAMALookback =input.int(12, "VAMA Volatility lookback", group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when VAMA is selected") // Trend Indicators With Library Functions // ALMA = ta.alma(src, length, AlmaOffset, AlmaSigma) EMA = ta.ema(src, length) HMA = ta.hma(src, length) LinReg = ta.linreg(src, length, LinRegOffset) RMA = ta.rma(src, length) SMA = ta.sma(src, length) VWMA = ta.vwma(src, length) WMA = ta.wma(src, length) ALMA2 = ta.alma(src, length2, AlmaOffset, AlmaSigma) EMA2 = ta.ema(src, length2) HMA2 = ta.hma(src, length2) LinReg2 = ta.linreg(src, length2, LinRegOffset) RMA2 = ta.rma(src, length2) SMA2 = ta.sma(src, length2) VWMA2 = ta.vwma(src, length2) WMA2 = ta.wma(src, length2) // Additional Trend Indicators Built In And/Or Open Sourced // //DEMA de1 = ta.ema(src, length) de2 = ta.ema(de1, length) DEMA = 2 * de1 - de2 de3 = ta.ema(src, length2) de4 = ta.ema(de3, length2) DEMA2 = 2 * de3 - de4 // Ehlers Deviation-Scaled Moving Average - DSMA [Everget] PI = 2 * math.asin(1) get2PoleSSF(src, length) => arg = math.sqrt(2) * PI / length a1 = math.exp(-arg) b1 = 2 * a1 * math.cos(arg) c2 = b1 c3 = -math.pow(a1, 2) c1 = 1 - c2 - c3 var ssf = 0.0 ssf := c1 * src + c2 * nz(ssf[1]) + c3 * nz(ssf[2]) get3PoleSSF(src, length) => arg = PI / length a1 = math.exp(-arg) b1 = 2 * a1 * math.cos(1.738 * arg) c1 = math.pow(a1, 2) coef2 = b1 + c1 coef3 = -(c1 + b1 * c1) coef4 = math.pow(c1, 2) coef1 = 1 - coef2 - coef3 - coef4 var ssf = 0.0 ssf := coef1 * src + coef2 * nz(ssf[1]) + coef3 * nz(ssf[2]) + coef4 * nz(ssf[3]) zeros = src - nz(src[2]) avgZeros = (zeros + zeros[1]) / 2 // Ehlers Super Smoother Filter ssf = ssfPoles == 2 ? get2PoleSSF(avgZeros, ssfLength) : get3PoleSSF(avgZeros, ssfLength) // Rescale filter in terms of Standard Deviations stdev = ta.stdev(ssf, length) scaledFilter = stdev != 0 ? ssf / stdev : 0 alpha1 = 5 * math.abs(scaledFilter) / length EDSMA = 0.0 EDSMA := alpha1 * src + (1 - alpha1) * nz(EDSMA[1]) get2PoleSSF2(src, length2) => arg = math.sqrt(2) * PI / length2 a1 = math.exp(-arg) b1 = 2 * a1 * math.cos(arg) c2 = b1 c3 = -math.pow(a1, 2) c1 = 1 - c2 - c3 var ssf2 = 0.0 ssf2 := c1 * src + c2 * nz(ssf2[1]) + c3 * nz(ssf2[2]) get3PoleSSF2(src, length2) => arg = PI / length2 a1 = math.exp(-arg) b1 = 2 * a1 * math.cos(1.738 * arg) c1 = math.pow(a1, 2) coef2 = b1 + c1 coef3 = -(c1 + b1 * c1) coef4 = math.pow(c1, 2) coef1 = 1 - coef2 - coef3 - coef4 var ssf2 = 0.0 ssf2 := coef1 * src + coef2 * nz(ssf2[1]) + coef3 * nz(ssf2[2]) + coef4 * nz(ssf2[3]) // Ehlers Super Smoother Filter ssf2 = ssfPoles == 2 ? get2PoleSSF2(avgZeros, ssfLength) : get3PoleSSF2(avgZeros, ssfLength) // Rescale filter in terms of Standard Deviations stdev2 = ta.stdev(ssf2, length2) scaledFilter2 = stdev2 != 0 ? ssf2 / stdev2 : 0 alpha12 = 5 * math.abs(scaledFilter2) / length2 EDSMA2 = 0.0 EDSMA2 := alpha12 * src + (1 - alpha12) * nz(EDSMA2[1]) //JMA [Everget] phaseRatio = phase < -100 ? 0.5 : phase > 100 ? 2.5 : phase / 100 + 1.5 beta = 0.45 * (length - 1) / (0.45 * (length - 1) + 2) alpha = math.pow(beta, JMApower) var JMA = 0.0 var e0 = 0.0 e0 := (1 - alpha) * src + alpha * nz(e0[1]) var e1 = 0.0 e1 := (src - e0) * (1 - beta) + beta * nz(e1[1]) var e2 = 0.0 e2 := (e0 + phaseRatio * e1 - nz(JMA[1])) * math.pow(1 - alpha, 2) + math.pow(alpha, 2) * nz(e2[1]) JMA := e2 + nz(JMA[1]) beta2 = 0.45 * (length2 - 1) / (0.45 * (length2 - 1) + 2) alpha2 = math.pow(beta2, JMApower) var JMA2 = 0.0 var e02 = 0.0 e02 := (1 - alpha2) * src + alpha2 * nz(e02[1]) var e12 = 0.0 e12 := (src - e02) * (1 - beta2) + beta2 * nz(e12[1]) var e22 = 0.0 e22 := (e02 + phaseRatio * e12 - nz(JMA2[1])) * math.pow(1 - alpha2, 2) + math.pow(alpha2, 2) * nz(e22[1]) JMA2 := e22 + nz(JMA2[1]) //KAMA [Everget] var KAMA = 0.0 fastAlpha = 2.0 / (KamaAlpha + 1) slowAlpha = 2.0 / 31 momentum = math.abs(ta.change(src, length)) volatility = math.sum(math.abs(ta.change(src)), length) efficiencyRatio = volatility != 0 ? momentum / volatility : 0 smoothingConstant = math.pow((efficiencyRatio * (fastAlpha - slowAlpha)) + slowAlpha, 2) KAMA := nz(KAMA[1], src) + smoothingConstant * (src - nz(KAMA[1], src)) var KAMA2 = 0.0 momentum2 = math.abs(ta.change(src, length2)) volatility2 = math.sum(math.abs(ta.change(src)), length2) efficiencyRatio2 = volatility2 != 0 ? momentum2 / volatility2 : 0 smoothingConstant2 = math.pow((efficiencyRatio2 * (fastAlpha - slowAlpha)) + slowAlpha, 2) KAMA2 := nz(KAMA2[1], src) + smoothingConstant2 * (src - nz(KAMA2[1], src)) //SMMA var SMMA = 0.0 SMMA := na(SMMA[1]) ? ta.sma(src, length) : (SMMA[1] * (length - 1) + src) / length var SMMA2 = 0.0 SMMA2 := na(SMMA2[1]) ? ta.sma(src, length2) : (SMMA2[1] * (length2 - 1) + src) / length2 //TEMA t1 = ta.ema(src, length) t2 = ta.ema(t1, length) t3 = ta.ema(t2, length) TEMA = 3 * (t1 - t2) + t3 t12 = ta.ema(src, length2) t22 = ta.ema(t12, length2) t32 = ta.ema(t22, length2) TEMA2 = 3 * (t12 - t22) + t32 //TMA TMA = ta.sma(ta.sma(src, math.ceil(length / 2)), math.floor(length / 2) + 1) TMA2 = ta.sma(ta.sma(src, math.ceil(length2 / 2)), math.floor(length2 / 2) + 1) //VAMA [Duyck] mid=ta.ema(src,length) dev=src-mid vol_up=ta.highest(dev,VAMALookback) vol_down=ta.lowest(dev,VAMALookback) VAMA = mid+math.avg(vol_up,vol_down) mid2=ta.ema(src,length2) dev2=src-mid2 vol_up2=ta.highest(dev2,VAMALookback) vol_down2=ta.lowest(dev2,VAMALookback) VAMA2 = mid2+math.avg(vol_up2,vol_down2) //VIDYA [KivancOzbilgic] var VIDYA=0.0 VMAalpha=2/(length+1) ud1=src>src[1] ? src-src[1] : 0 dd1=src<src[1] ? src[1]-src : 0 UD=math.sum(ud1,9) DD=math.sum(dd1,9) CMO=nz((UD-DD)/(UD+DD)) VIDYA := na(VIDYA[1]) ? ta.sma(src, length) : nz(VMAalpha*math.abs(CMO)*src)+(1-VMAalpha*math.abs(CMO))*nz(VIDYA[1]) var VIDYA2=0.0 VMAalpha2=2/(length2+1) ud12=src>src[1] ? src-src[1] : 0 dd12=src<src[1] ? src[1]-src : 0 UD2=math.sum(ud12,9) DD2=math.sum(dd12,9) CMO2=nz((UD2-DD2)/(UD2+DD2)) VIDYA2 := na(VIDYA2[1]) ? ta.sma(src, length2) : nz(VMAalpha2*math.abs(CMO2)*src)+(1-VMAalpha2*math.abs(CMO2))*nz(VIDYA2[1]) //VMA [LazyBear] sc = 1/length pdm = math.max((src - src[1]), 0) mdm = math.max((src[1] - src), 0) var pdmS = 0.0 var mdmS = 0.0 pdmS := ((1 - sc)*nz(pdmS[1]) + sc*pdm) mdmS := ((1 - sc)*nz(mdmS[1]) + sc*mdm) s = pdmS + mdmS pdi = pdmS/s mdi = mdmS/s var pdiS = 0.0 var mdiS = 0.0 pdiS := ((1 - sc)*nz(pdiS[1]) + sc*pdi) mdiS := ((1 - sc)*nz(mdiS[1]) + sc*mdi) d = math.abs(pdiS - mdiS) s1 = pdiS + mdiS var iS = 0.0 iS := ((1 - sc)*nz(iS[1]) + sc*d/s1) hhv = ta.highest(iS, length) llv = ta.lowest(iS, length) d1 = hhv - llv vi = (iS - llv)/d1 var VMA=0.0 VMA := na(VMA[1]) ? ta.sma(src, length) : sc*vi*src + (1 - sc*vi)*nz(VMA[1]) sc2 = 1/length2 pdm2 = math.max((src - src[1]), 0) mdm2 = math.max((src[1] - src), 0) var pdmS2 = 0.0 var mdmS2 = 0.0 pdmS2 := ((1 - sc2)*nz(pdmS2[1]) + sc2*pdm2) mdmS2 := ((1 - sc2)*nz(mdmS2[1]) + sc2*mdm2) s2 = pdmS2 + mdmS2 pdi2 = pdmS2/s2 mdi2 = mdmS2/s2 var pdiS2 = 0.0 var mdiS2 = 0.0 pdiS2 := ((1 - sc2)*nz(pdiS2[1]) + sc2*pdi2) mdiS2 := ((1 - sc2)*nz(mdiS2[1]) + sc2*mdi2) d2 = math.abs(pdiS2 - mdiS2) s12 = pdiS2 + mdiS2 var iS2 = 0.0 iS2 := ((1 - sc2)*nz(iS2[1]) + sc2*d2/s12) hhv2 = ta.highest(iS2, length) llv2 = ta.lowest(iS2, length) d12 = hhv2 - llv2 vi2 = (iS2 - llv2)/d12 var VMA2=0.0 VMA2 := na(VMA2[1]) ? ta.sma(src, length2) : sc2*vi2*src + (1 - sc2*vi2)*nz(VMA2[1]) //WWMA var WWMA=0.0 WWMA := (1/length)*src + (1-(1/length))*nz(WWMA[1]) var WWMA2=0.0 WWMA2 := (1/length2)*src + (1-(1/length2))*nz(WWMA2[1]) //Zero Lag EMA [KivancOzbilgic] EMA1a = ta.ema(src,length) EMA2a = ta.ema(EMA1a,length) Diff = EMA1a - EMA2a ZLEMA = EMA1a + Diff EMA12 = ta.ema(src,length2) EMA22 = ta.ema(EMA12,length2) Diff2 = EMA12 - EMA22 ZLEMA2 = EMA12 + Diff2 // Trend Mapping and Plotting // FastTrend = TrendSelectorInput == "ALMA" ? ALMA : TrendSelectorInput == "DEMA" ? DEMA : TrendSelectorInput == "DSMA" ? EDSMA : TrendSelectorInput == "EMA" ? EMA : TrendSelectorInput == "HMA" ? HMA : TrendSelectorInput == "JMA" ? JMA : TrendSelectorInput == "KAMA" ? KAMA : TrendSelectorInput == "Linear Regression (LSMA)" ? LinReg : TrendSelectorInput == "RMA" ? RMA : TrendSelectorInput == "SMA" ? SMA : TrendSelectorInput == "SMMA" ? SMMA : TrendSelectorInput == "Price Source" ? src : TrendSelectorInput == "TEMA" ? TEMA : TrendSelectorInput == "TMA" ? TMA : TrendSelectorInput == "VAMA" ? VAMA : TrendSelectorInput == "VIDYA" ? VIDYA : TrendSelectorInput == "VMA" ? VMA : TrendSelectorInput == "VWMA" ? VWMA : TrendSelectorInput == "WMA" ? WMA : TrendSelectorInput == "WWMA" ? WWMA : TrendSelectorInput == "ZLEMA" ? ZLEMA : SMA SlowTrend = TrendSelectorInput2 == "ALMA" ? ALMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "DEMA" ? DEMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "DSMA" ? EDSMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "EMA" ? EMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "HMA" ? HMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "JMA" ? JMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "KAMA" ? KAMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "Linear Regression (LSMA)" ? LinReg2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "RMA" ? RMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "SMA" ? SMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "SMMA" ? SMMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "Price Source" ? src : TrendSelectorInput2 == "TEMA" ? TEMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "TMA" ? TMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "VAMA" ? VAMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "VIDYA" ? VIDYA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "VMA" ? VMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "VWMA" ? VWMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "WMA" ? WMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "WWMA" ? WWMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "ZLEMA" ? ZLEMA2 : SMA2 plot(FastTrend, color=color.green, linewidth=LineWidth) plot(SlowTrend, color=color.red, linewidth=LineWidth) //Short & Long Options Long = input.bool(true, "Model Long Trades", group="Core Settings") Short = input.bool(false, "Model Short Trades", group="Core Settings") // Entry & Exit Functions // if (InDateRange and Long==true and FastTrend>SlowTrend) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, alert_message="Long") if (InDateRange and Long==true and FastTrend<SlowTrend) strategy.close("Long", alert_message="Close Long") if (InDateRange and Short==true and FastTrend<SlowTrend) strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, alert_message="Short") if (InDateRange and Short==true and FastTrend>SlowTrend) strategy.close("Short", alert_message="Cover Short") if (not InDateRange) strategy.close_all(alert_message="End of Date Range")