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移動平均クロスオーバー取引戦略の傾向

作者: リン・ハーンチャオチャン開催日:2023年11月6日16時01分30秒
タグ:

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概要

この戦略は,移動平均値に基づくトレンドフォロー戦略である.価格傾向の方向性を決定するために異なるパラメータ設定を持つ3つのハル移動平均値を使用し,潜在的なトレンド逆転を事前に検出するために高速ATRフィルターを組み込む.高速,中等,ゆっくり移動平均値が上下を交差すると,購入または販売信号が生成される.この戦略には,リスクを効果的に制御するためにストップ損失を追及し,利益を取ることも機能している.

戦略の論理

この戦略は,価格動向を判断するために,3つのハル移動平均値を使用しており,その中には,より速いハルMA,中程度のハルMA,より遅いハルMAが含まれます.トレンド方向は,それらのクロスオーバー状況に基づいて決定されます:

  1. 急速線が中間線を越えると,価格は上昇傾向に入っていることを示し,買い信号が生成されます.

  2. 価格がダウントレンドに入っていることを示し,売り信号が生成されます.

トレンド逆転を識別する敏感性を高めるため,戦略は,RSIをベースとした高速ATRフィルターを導入する.このフィルターは価格レベルの変動を測定することができる.価格トレンドが変化すると,その値は大幅に変化する.したがって,我々はATRフィルターのブレイクに基づいて,価格トレンドの逆転を事前に判断することができます.

特に,フィルター関数は,この高速ATRフィルターの計算論理を実装する.それはRSI値に基づいてATRサイズを計算する.ATR値がRSI曲線以上または以下に突破すると,価格傾向の変化を示す可能性があります.

さらに,戦略は,ストップ・ロスの割合と収益の割合を設定した自動リスクマネジメントを実現するために,ストップ・ロスの条件を設定します.

利点分析

  • 傾向の方向性を決定するために3つのハルMA線を使用することで,市場のノイズを効果的にフィルタリングし,中長期の傾向を特定することができます.

  • 急速なATRフィルターの適用は,トレンド逆転を早期に判断する能力を向上させる

  • トレンド逆転の機会を自動的に把握し,買い物や売却を逃さず,ポジションを間に合うように調整する

  • 移動式ストップ・ロストとテイク・プロフィートの設定は,リスクと報酬の間のダイナミックなバランスをとります.

  • 調整可能なパラメータにより,異なる市場や取引手段に適しています

リスク分析

  • MAのクロスオーバー戦略は,偽の買い・売るシグナルを生成し,検証のためにATRフィルターを必要とする.

  • 不安定な市場では,MAsは頻繁に交差し,ATR曲線の動きを注意深く監視する.

  • ストップ・ロスのポイントが小さすぎると,ストップアウトされる傾向があり,大きすぎると損失を制御できなくなります.特定の状況に基づいてパラメータを調整する必要があります.

  • この戦略は傾向市場に適しており,範囲限定市場には適していません

  • 最適なMAとATR期間の組み合わせを選択するためにパラメータを最適化し,偽信号を減らすことができます

オプティマイゼーションの方向性

  • DEMA,TEMAなど,より多くのノイズをフィルターすることができますか確認してください

  • ATRフィルターは,トレンド逆転判断を改善するために,ケルトナーのMIDDLEラインに変更することができます.

  • 最適なペアを見つけるために異なるMAパラメータの組み合わせをテストすることができます

  • 最良のスムージング効果を見つけるためにATR期間パラメータをテストすることができます

  • 真実/偽の突破の判断を助けるため,ボリューム指標を追加することができます.

  • 信号の信頼性を向上させるためにMACDのような他の指標を追加してテストすることができます.

概要

この戦略は,トレンド指向のための移動平均値,早期逆転検出のためのATRフィルター,リスク管理のための自動ストップ損失/利益を取ることを統合している. 傾向を自動的に追跡し,逆転機会を間に合うように把握することができる. パラメータ最適化を通じて,異なる楽器とタイムフレームに適用することができ,トレード戦略の後に非常に実践的な傾向である. その利点はシンプルで明確な戦略論理と効率的なリスク制御手段である. しかし,誤った信号とストップ損失ポイント設定の問題も注意が必要です.さらなる最適化はより良い戦略パフォーマンスにつながることがあります.


/*backtest
start: 2023-10-06 00:00:00
end: 2023-11-05 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=3

//



//*** START of COMMENT OUT [Alerts]

//strategy(title="[Backtest]QQE Cross v6.0 by JustUncleL", shorttitle="[BT]QQEX v6.0", overlay=true,

//         pyramiding=0, default_qty_value=1000, commission_value=0.1,

//         commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, initial_capital=10000)

//*** END of COMMENT OUT [Alerts]

//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<//



//>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>//

//*** START of COMMENT OUT [BackTest]

strategy(

  title="[Alerts]QQE Cross v6.0 by JustUncleL",

  shorttitle="[AL]QQEX v6.0",

  overlay=true)





FromMonth = input(defval=1, title="From Month", minval=1, maxval=12)

FromDay = input(defval=1, title="From Day", minval=1, maxval=31)

FromYear = input(defval=2009, title="From Year")

ToMonth = input(defval=1, title="To Month", minval=1, maxval=12)

ToDay = input(defval=1, title="To Day", minval=1, maxval=31)

ToYear = input(defval=9999, title="To Year")



start = timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00)  // backtest start window

finish = timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59)  // backtest finish window

window = true  // create function "within window of time"





trade_dir = input('Long Only', options=['Long Only', 'Short Only', 'Long and Short'], title='Trade Direction')

tp1_perc = input(25, step=0.25, minval=0, title='Take Profit Signal 1 Qty Percent')/100

tp2_perc = input(25, step=0.25, minval=0, title='Take Profit Signal 2 Qty Percent')/100

sl_perc = input(2, step=0.25, minval=0, title='Stop Loss Percent')/100



dir = trade_dir == 'Long Only' ? strategy.direction.long :

  trade_dir == 'Short Only' ? strategy.direction.short : strategy.direction.all



strategy.risk.allow_entry_in(dir)



//*** END of COMMENT OUT [BackTest]



//

// Author:  JustUncleL

// Date:    10-July-2016

// Version: v6, Major Release Nov-2018

//

// Description:

//  A following indicator is Trend following that uses fast QQE crosses with Moving Averages

//  for trend direction filtering. QQE or Qualitative Quantitative Estimation is based

//  on the relative strength index (RSI), but uses a smoothing technique as an additional

//  transformation. Three crosses can be selected (all selected by default):

//    - Smooth RSI signal crossing ZERO (XZ)

//    - Smooth RSI signal crossing Fast QQE line (XQ), this is like an early warning swing signal.

//    - Smooth RSI signal exiting the RSI Threshhold Channel (XC), this is like a confirmed swing signal.

//      An optimumal Smooth RSI threshold level is between 5% and 10% (default=10), it helps reduce

//      the false swings.

//  These signals can be selected to Open Short/Long and/or Close a trade, default is XC open

//  trade and XQ (or opposite open) to Close trade.

//

//  The (LONG/SHORT) alerts can be optionally filtered by the Moving Average Ribbons:

//    - For LONG alert the Close must be above the fast MA Ribbon and

//        fast MA Ribbon must be above the slow MA Ribbon.

//    - For SHORT alert the Close must be below the fast MA Ribbon and

//        fast MA Ribbon must be below the slow MA Ribbon.

//  and/or directional filter:

//    - For LONG alert the Close must be above the medium MA and the

//      directional of both MA ribbons must be Bullish.

//    - For SELL alert the Close must be below the medium MA and the

//      directional of both MA ribbons must be Bearish.

//

//  This indicator is designed to be used as a Signal to Signal trading BOT

//  in automatic or semi-automatic way (start and stop when conditions are suitable).

//  - For LONG and SHORT alerts I recommend you use "Once per Bar" alarm option

//  - For CLOSE alerts I recommend you use "Once per Bar Close" alarm option

//  (* The script has been designed so that long/short signals come at start of candles *)

//  (* and close signals  come at the end of candles                                    *)

//

// Mofidifications:

//  6.0 - Major Release Version

//      - Added second MA ribbon to help filter signals to the trend direction.

//      - Modified Alert filtering to include second MA Ribbon

//      - Change default settings to reflect Signal to Signal BOT parameters.

//      - Removed older redunant alerts.

//

//  5.0 - Development series

//

//  4.1 - Fix bug with painting Buy/Sell arrows when non-repaint shunt mode selected.

//      - Added option to alert just the first Buy/Sell alert after a trend swing

//      - Added Long and Short Alarms. When combined with the "first Buy/Sell" in trend option,

//        It is now possible to use this indicator to interface with AutoView

//        or ProfitView. I suggest using the "QQEX XZ Alert" alarm to exit Long or Short

//        trade. Use only "Once per bar Close" option for Alarms. This is not a full

//        fledged trading BOT though with TP/SL settings.

//

//      - Changed QQE defaults to be a bit smoother (14, 8, 5) instead of (6, 3, 2.618)

//        which is more suited to Forex and Crypto trading.

//

//  4.0 - Added implied GPL copyright notice.

//      - Changed defaults to use HullMAs instead of EMAs.

//  3.0 - No repaint on BUY/SELL alert, however, now trades should be taken when the BUY/SELL

//        Alert is displayed. The alarm is still generated on the previous candle so you can

//        still get a pre-warning, this enables you time to analyse the pending alert.

//      - Added option to test success of alerted trades, highlight successful and failed trade bars

//        and show simple stats: success rate and number of trades (out of 5000), this will help

//        tune the settings for timeframe and currency PAIR.

//  2.0 - Added code to use the medium moving average (EMA20) rising/falling for additional

//        trend direction filter.

//      - Remove Moving Average cross over signals and other options not used in this indicator.

//      - Added code to distinguish between the crosses, now only show Thresh Hold crosses as BUY/SELL

//        alerts.

//      - Modidied default settings to more well known MA's and slightly different QQE settings, these

//        work well at lower timeframes.

//      - Added circle plots at bottom of chart to show when actual BUY/SELL alerts occur.

//  1.0 - original

//

// References:

//  Some Code borrowed from:

//  - "Scalp Jockey - MTF MA Cross Visual Strategizer by JayRogers"

//  - "QQE MT4 by glaz"

//  Inspiration from:

//  - http://www.forexstrategiesresources.com/binary-options-strategies-ii/189-aurora-binary-trading/

//  - http://www.forexstrategiesresources.com/metatrader-4-trading-systems-v/652-qqe-smoothed-trading/

//  - http://dewinforex.com/forex-indicators/qqe-indicator-not-quite-grail-but-accurately-defines-trend-and-flat.html

//  - "Binary option trading by two previous bars" by radixvinni

//

//

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Copyright 2015 Glaz,JayRogers

//

// Copyright 2016,2017,2018 JustUncleL

//

// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

// any later version.

//

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

// GNU General Public License for more details.

//

// The GNU General Public License can be found here

// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

//

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

//



// Use Alternate Anchor TF for MAs

anchor     = input(4,minval=0,maxval=100,title="Relative TimeFrame Multiplier for Second MA Ribbon (0=none, max=100)")

//



// - INPUTS START

// Fast MA - type, source, length

showAvgs     = input(true,title="Show Moving Average Lines")

type1   = input(defval="EMA", title="Fast MA Type: ", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "VWMA", "SMMA", "DEMA", "TEMA", "HullMA", "ZEMA", "TMA", "SSMA"])

len1    = input(defval=16, title="Fast - Length", minval=1)

gamma1  = 0.33

// Medium Fast MA - type, source, length

type2   = input(defval="EMA", title="Medium MA Type: ", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "VWMA", "SMMA", "DEMA", "TEMA", "HullMA", "ZEMA", "TMA", "SSMA"])

len2    = input(defval=21, title="Medium - Length", minval=1)

gamma2  = 0.55

// Slow MA - type, source, length

type3   = input(defval="EMA", title="Slow MA Type: ", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "VWMA", "SMMA", "DEMA", "TEMA", "HullMA", "ZEMA", "TMA", "SSMA"])

len3    = input(defval=26, title="Slow Length", minval=1)

gamma3  = 0.77

//

// QQE rsi Length, Smoothing, fast ATR factor, source

RSILen  = input(14,title='RSI Length')

SF      = input(8,title='RSI Smoothing Factor')

QQEfactor  = input(5.0,type=float,title='Fast QQE Factor')

threshhold = input(10, title="RSI Threshhold")

//

sQQEx   = input(true,title="Show QQE Signal crosses")

sQQEz   = input(false,title="Show QQE Zero crosses")

sQQEc   = input(true,title="Show QQE Thresh Hold Channel Exits")

//

tradeSignal = input("XC", title="Select which QQE signal to Buy/Sell", options=["XC","XQ","XZ"])

closeSignal = input("XQ", title="Select which QQE signal to Close Order", options=["XC","XQ","XZ"])

//

xfilter = input(true, title="Filter XQ Buy/Sell Orders by Threshold" )

filter  = input(false,title="Use Moving Average Filter")

dfilter = input(true, title="Use Trend Directional Filter" )

ufirst  = input(false, title="Only Alert First Buy/Sell in a new Trend")

RSIsrc  = input(close,title="Source")



src     = RSIsrc // MA source

srcclose= RSIsrc



///////////////////////////////////////////////

//* Backtesting Period Selector | Component *//

///////////////////////////////////////////////



//* https://www.tradingview.com/script/eCC1cvxQ-Backtesting-Period-Selector-Component *//

//* https://www.tradingview.com/u/pbergden/ *//

//* Modifications made by JustUncleL*//





//>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>//

//*** START of COMMENT OUT [Alerts]



//testStartYear = input(2018, "Backtest Start Year",minval=1980)

//testStartMonth = input(6, "Backtest Start Month",minval=1,maxval=12)

//testStartDay = input(12, "Backtest Start Day",minval=1,maxval=31)

//testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,0,0)



//testStopYear = 9999 //input(9999, "Backtest Stop Year",minval=1980)

//testStopMonth = 12 // input(12, "Backtest Stop Month",minval=1,maxval=12)

//testStopDay = 31 //input(31, "Backtest Stop Day",minval=1,maxval=31)

//testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay,0,0)



//testPeriod = time >= testPeriodStart and time <= testPeriodStop ? true : false



//*** END of COMMENT OUT [Alerts]

//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<//



// - INPUTS END





gold = #FFD700

AQUA = #00FFFFFF

BLUE = #0000FFFF

RED  = #FF0000FF

LIME = #00FF00FF

GRAY = #808080FF



// - FUNCTIONS



// - variant(type, src, len, gamma)

// Returns MA input selection variant, default to SMA if blank or typo.



// SuperSmoother filter

// © 2013  John F. Ehlers

variant_supersmoother(src,len) =>

    a1 = exp(-1.414*3.14159 / len)

    b1 = 2*a1*cos(1.414*3.14159 / len)

    c2 = b1

    c3 = (-a1)*a1

    c1 = 1 - c2 - c3

    v9 = 0.0

    v9 := c1*(src + nz(src[1])) / 2 + c2*nz(v9[1]) + c3*nz(v9[2])

    v9



variant_smoothed(src,len) =>

    v5 = 0.0

    v5 := na(v5[1]) ? sma(src, len) : (v5[1] * (len - 1) + src) / len

    v5



variant_zerolagema(src,len) =>

    ema1 = ema(src, len)

    ema2 = ema(ema1, len)

    v10 = ema1+(ema1-ema2)

    v10



variant_doubleema(src,len) =>

    v2 = ema(src, len)

    v6 = 2 * v2 - ema(v2, len)

    v6



variant_tripleema(src,len) =>

    v2 = ema(src, len)

    v7 = 3 * (v2 - ema(v2, len)) + ema(ema(v2, len), len)               // Triple Exponential

    v7



//calc Laguerre

variant_lag(p,g) =>

    L0 = 0.0

    L1 = 0.0

    L2 = 0.0

    L3 = 0.0

    L0 := (1 - g)*p+g*nz(L0[1])

    L1 := -g*L0+nz(L0[1])+g*nz(L1[1])

    L2 := -g*L1+nz(L1[1])+g*nz(L2[1])

    L3 := -g*L2+nz(L2[1])+g*nz(L3[1])

    f = (L0 + 2*L1 + 2*L2 + L3)/6

    f



// return variant, defaults to SMA

variant(type, src, len, g) =>

    type=="EMA"     ? ema(src,len) :

      type=="WMA"   ? wma(src,len):

      type=="VWMA"  ? vwma(src,len) :

      type=="SMMA"  ? variant_smoothed(src,len) :

      type=="DEMA"  ? variant_doubleema(src,len):

      type=="TEMA"  ? variant_tripleema(src,len):

      type=="LAGMA" ? variant_lag(src,g) :

      type=="HullMA"? wma(2 * wma(src, len / 2) - wma(src, len), round(sqrt(len))) :

      type=="SSMA"  ? variant_supersmoother(src,len) :

      type=="ZEMA"  ? variant_zerolagema(src,len) :

      type=="TMA"   ? sma(sma(src,len),len) :

                      sma(src,len)



// - /variant

// If have anchor specified, calculate the base multiplier, base on time in mins

//mult  = isintraday ? anchor==0 or interval<=0 or interval>=anchor or anchor>1440? 1 : round(anchor/interval) : 1

//mult := not isintraday?  1 : mult  // Only available Daily or less



// Anchor is a relative multiplier based on current TF.

mult = anchor>0 ? anchor : 1



// - FUNCTIONS END





// - Fast ATR QQE

//

Wilders_Period = RSILen * 2 - 1

//

Rsi = rsi(RSIsrc,RSILen)

RSIndex = ema(Rsi, SF)

AtrRsi = abs(RSIndex[1] - RSIndex)

MaAtrRsi = ema(AtrRsi, Wilders_Period)

DeltaFastAtrRsi = ema(MaAtrRsi,Wilders_Period) * QQEfactor

//

newshortband=  RSIndex + DeltaFastAtrRsi

newlongband= RSIndex - DeltaFastAtrRsi

longband = 0.0

shortband=0.0

trend = 0

longband:=RSIndex[1] > longband[1] and RSIndex > longband[1] ? max(longband[1],newlongband) : newlongband

shortband:=RSIndex[1] < shortband[1] and  RSIndex < shortband[1] ? min(shortband[1],newshortband) : newshortband

trend:=cross(RSIndex, shortband[1])? 1 : cross(longband[1], RSIndex) ? -1 : nz(trend[1],1)

FastAtrRsiTL = trend==1 ? longband : shortband





// - SERIES VARIABLES

// MA's

ma_fast    = variant(type1, srcclose, len1, gamma1)

ma_medium  = variant(type2, srcclose, len2, gamma2)

ma_slow    = variant(type3, srcclose, len3, gamma3)

// MA's

ma_fast_alt    = variant(type1, srcclose, len1*mult, gamma1)

ma_medium_alt  = variant(type2, srcclose, len2*mult, gamma2)

ma_slow_alt    = variant(type3, srcclose, len3*mult, gamma3)



// Get Direction From Medium Moving Average

direction = rising(ma_medium,3) ? 1 : falling(ma_medium,3) ? -1 : 0

altDirection = rising(ma_medium_alt,3) ? 1 : falling(ma_medium_alt,3) ? -1 : 0

//

// Find all the QQE Crosses

QQExlong  = 0, QQExlong := nz(QQExlong[1])

QQExshort = 0, QQExshort := nz(QQExshort[1])

QQExlong  := FastAtrRsiTL< RSIndex ? QQExlong+1 : 0

QQExshort := FastAtrRsiTL> RSIndex ? QQExshort+1 : 0

// Zero cross

QQEzlong  = 0, QQEzlong := nz(QQEzlong[1])

QQEzshort = 0, QQEzshort := nz(QQEzshort[1])

QQEzlong  := RSIndex>=50 ? QQEzlong+1 : 0

QQEzshort := RSIndex<50 ? QQEzshort+1 : 0

//

// Thresh Hold channel Crosses give the BUY/SELL alerts.

QQEclong  = 0, QQEclong := nz(QQEclong[1])

QQEcshort = 0, QQEcshort := nz(QQEcshort[1])

QQEclong  := RSIndex>(50+threshhold) ? QQEclong+1 : 0

QQEcshort := RSIndex<(50-threshhold) ? QQEcshort+1 : 0



//

// Check Filtering.

QQEflong = mult == 1 ? (not filter or (srcclose>ma_medium and ma_medium>ma_slow and ma_fast>ma_medium)) and (not dfilter or (direction>0 )) :

                       (not filter or (ma_medium>ma_medium_alt and srcclose>ma_fast and ma_fast>ma_medium)) and (not dfilter or (direction>0 and altDirection>0 and srcclose>ma_medium))

QQEfshort = mult == 1 ? (not filter or (srcclose<ma_medium and ma_medium<ma_slow and ma_fast<ma_medium)) and (not dfilter or (direction<0 )) :

                       (not filter or (ma_medium<ma_medium_alt and srcclose<ma_fast and ma_fast<ma_medium)) and (not dfilter or (direction<0 and altDirection<0 and srcclose<ma_medium))



QQExfilter = (not xfilter or  RSIndex>(50+threshhold) or RSIndex<(50-threshhold))

//

// Get final BUY / SELL alert determination

buy_ = 0, buy_ := nz(buy_[1])

sell_ = 0, sell_ := nz(sell_[1])



// Make sure Buy/Sell are non-repaint and occur after close signal.

buy_  := tradeSignal=="XC"? (QQEclong[1]==1 and QQEflong[1] ? buy_+1 : 0) :

         tradeSignal=="XQ"? (QQExlong[1]==1 and QQEflong[1] and QQExfilter[1]? buy_+1 : 0) :

         tradeSignal=="XZ"? (QQEzlong[1]==1 and QQEflong[1] ? buy_+1 : 0) :  0

sell_ := tradeSignal=="XC"? (QQEcshort[1]==1 and QQEfshort[1] ? sell_+1 : 0) :

         tradeSignal=="XQ"? (QQExshort[1]==1 and QQEfshort[1] and QQExfilter[1]? sell_+1 : 0) :

         tradeSignal=="XZ"? (QQEzshort[1]==1 and QQEfshort[1] ? sell_+1 : 0) : 0

//

// Find the first Buy/Sell in trend swing.

Buy = 0, Buy := nz(Buy[1])

Sell = 0, Sell := nz(Sell[1])

Buy := sell_>0 ? 0 : buy_==1 or Buy>0  ? Buy+1 : Buy

Sell := buy_>0 ? 0 : sell_==1 or Sell>0 ? Sell+1 : Sell



// Select First or all buy/sell alerts.

buy = ufirst ? Buy : buy_

sell = ufirst ? Sell : sell_



closeLong = 0, closeLong := nz(closeLong[1])

closeShort = 0, closeShort := nz(closeShort[1])

closeLong  := closeSignal=="XC" ? (QQEcshort==1 ? closeLong+1 : 0)  :

              closeSignal=="XQ" ? tradeSignal=="XQ" ? (QQExshort==1 ? closeLong+1 : 0) : ((QQExshort==1 or QQEzshort or QQEcshort) ? closeLong+1 : 0)  :

              closeSignal=="XZ" ? (QQEzshort==1 ? closeLong+1 : 0)  : 0

closeShort := closeSignal=="XC" ? (QQEclong==1 ? closeShort+1 : 0)  :

              closeSignal=="XQ" ? tradeSignal=="XQ" ? (QQExlong==1 ? closeShort+1 : 0) : ((QQExlong==1  or QQEzlong or QQEclong==1) ? closeShort+1 : 0)  :

              closeSignal=="XZ" ? (QQEzlong==1 ? closeShort+1 : 0)  : 0





tradestate = 0, tradestate := nz(tradestate[1])

tradestate := tradestate==0 ? (buy==1 ? 1 : sell==1 ? 2 : 0) : (tradestate==1 and closeLong==1) or (tradestate==2 and closeShort==1)? 0 : tradestate



isLong  = change(tradestate) and tradestate==1

isShort =  change(tradestate) and tradestate==2

isCloseLong =  change(tradestate) and tradestate==0 and nz(tradestate[1])==1

isCloseShort =  change(tradestate) and tradestate==0 and nz(tradestate[1])==2



// - SERIES VARIABLES END



// - PLOTTING

// Ma's

tcolor = direction<0?red:green

// ma1=plot(showAvgs?ma_fast:na, title="MA Fast", color=tcolor, linewidth=1, transp=0)

ma2=plot(showAvgs?ma_medium:na, title="MA Medium Fast", color=tcolor, linewidth=2, transp=0)

// ma3=plot(showAvgs?ma_slow:na, title="MA Slow", color=tcolor, linewidth=1, transp=0)

// fill(ma1,ma3,color=tcolor,transp=90)



// Ma's

altTcolor=altDirection<0?red:green

barcolor(altDirection<0? red:green)

ma4=plot(showAvgs and mult>1?ma_fast_alt:na, title="MA Fast", color=altTcolor, linewidth=1, transp=0)

ma5=plot(showAvgs and mult>1?ma_medium_alt:na, title="MA Medium Fast", color=altTcolor, linewidth=2, transp=0)

ma6=plot(showAvgs and mult>1?ma_slow_alt:na, title="MA Slow", color=altTcolor, linewidth=1, transp=0)

fill(ma4,ma6,color=altTcolor,transp=90)



// Color Changes

turned_aqua = altTcolor[1] == red and altTcolor == green

turned_blue = altTcolor[1] == green and altTcolor == red

take_profit_long = ma_slow > ma_fast_alt and ma_slow > ma_slow_alt and tcolor[1] == green and tcolor == red

take_profit_short = ma_slow < ma_fast_alt and ma_slow < ma_slow_alt and tcolor[1] == red and tcolor == green

// plotshape(turned_aqua, title="MA's Green Buy", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, text="Long", color=green, transp=20, size=size.normal)

// plotshape(turned_blue, title="MA's Red Sell", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, text="Short", color=red, transp=20, size=size.normal)

// plotshape(take_profit_long, title="Take Profit Long", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, text="Take Profit Long", color=purple, transp=20, size=size.tiny)

// plotshape(take_profit_short, title="Take Profit Short", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, text="Take Profit Short", color=purple, transp=20, size=size.tiny)



strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, when=turned_aqua and window)

strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=turned_blue and window)



entered_long = strategy.position_size[1] <= 0 and strategy.position_size > 0

entered_short = strategy.position_size[1] >= 0 and strategy.position_size < 0

long_tp_count = 0

long_tp_count := entered_long ? 0 : take_profit_long ? long_tp_count[1] + 1 : long_tp_count[1]

short_tp_count = 0

short_tp_count := entered_short ? 0 : take_profit_short ? short_tp_count[1] + 1 : short_tp_count[1]



// take_off_long = long_tp_count == 0 ? tp1_perc : long_tp_count == 1 ? tp2_perc : na

// take_off_short = short_tp_count == 0 ? tp1_perc : short_tp_count == 1 ? tp2_perc : na



long_tp1_qty = na

long_tp2_qty = na

short_tp1_qty = na

short_tp2_qty = na



long_tp1_qty := entered_long ? strategy.position_size * tp1_perc : long_tp1_qty[1]

long_tp2_qty := entered_long ? strategy.position_size * tp2_perc : long_tp2_qty[1]



short_tp1_qty := entered_short ? -strategy.position_size * tp1_perc : short_tp1_qty[1]

short_tp2_qty := entered_short ? -strategy.position_size * tp2_perc : short_tp2_qty[1]



long_sl_level = sl_perc == 0 ? na : strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - sl_perc)

short_sl_level = sl_perc == 0 ? na : strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + sl_perc)



strategy.order("LTP1", strategy.short, qty=long_tp1_qty, when=strategy.position_size > 0 and take_profit_long and long_tp_count[1]==0 and not turned_blue)

strategy.order("LTP2", strategy.short, qty=long_tp2_qty, when=strategy.position_size > 0 and take_profit_long and long_tp_count[1]==1 and not turned_blue)



strategy.order("STP1", strategy.long, qty=short_tp1_qty, when=strategy.position_size < 0 and take_profit_short and short_tp_count[1]==0 and not turned_aqua)

strategy.order("STP2", strategy.long, qty=short_tp2_qty, when=strategy.position_size < 0 and take_profit_short and short_tp_count[1]==1 and not turned_aqua)



strategy.exit("L-SL", "Long", stop=long_sl_level)

strategy.exit("S-SL", "Short", stop=short_sl_level)



// SL PLOTS

// --------

plot(strategy.position_size > 0  ? long_sl_level : na, color=red, style=linebr, title="Long Stop")

plot(strategy.position_size < 0  ? short_sl_level : na, color=maroon, style=linebr, title="Short Stop")



// ALERTS (STUDY ONLY)

alertcondition(turned_aqua, title="Long", message="Ma's Turned Green")

alertcondition(turned_blue, title="Short", message="Ma's Turned Red")

alertcondition(take_profit_long, title="Take Profit Long", message="Take Profit Long")

alertcondition(take_profit_short, title="Take Profit Short", message="Take Profit Short")

alertcondition(isLong,  title="QQEX Long", message="QQEX LONG")  // use "Once per Bar" option

alertcondition(isShort, title="QQEX Short", message="QQEX SHORT") // use "Once per Bar" option

alertcondition(isCloseLong, title="QQEX Close Long", message="QQEX CLOSE LONG") // use "Once per Bar Close" option

alertcondition(isCloseShort, title="QQEX Close Short", message="QQEX CLOSE SHORT") // use "Once per Bar Close" option



// show only when alert condition is met and bar closed.

plotshape(isLong or isShort,title= "Cross Alert Completed", location=location.bottom, color=isShort?red:green, transp=0, style=shape.circle,size=size.auto,offset=0)

plotshape(isCloseShort[1] or isCloseLong[1],title= "Close Order", location=location.top, color=isCloseShort[1]?red:green, transp=0, style=shape.square,size=size.auto,offset=-1)





// Test Plots

// ---------

// plot(long_tp_count)

// plot(short_tp_count, color=red)

//EOF



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