この戦略は,均線交差とMACD指標を主要取引信号として採用している.戦略は,急速な均線と複数の遅い均線の交差を,ポジション開設の信号として使用し,MACD慢線柱状のプラネッシブをトレンド判断の根拠として使用している.戦略は,ポジション開設時に複数のレベルでのストップとストップを同時に設定し,ポジションの時間増加に伴い,ストップの位置を絶えず修正して利益をロックする.
この戦略は均線交差捕捉のトレンドを利用し,MACD指標で方向確認を同時に行い,トレンド判断の信頼性を高めます.多層のストップ・ストップ・損失の設定は,リスクと利益をよりよく制御できます.
これらのリスクは,パラメータの最適化,ポジションの調整,追加の条件の設定などによって制御することができます.しかし,いかなる戦略も完全にリスクを回避することはできません.投資家は慎重に扱わなければならない.
継続的な最適化と改善によって,戦略はより安定して信頼性があり,変化する市場環境により良く適応することができます.しかし,最適化は慎重に,過度に適合することを避ける必要があります.
この戦略は均線交差とMACD指標を組み合わせて,比較的完全な取引システムを構築している.多層均線と多頭操作の設計により,システムのトレンドキャプチャ能力とリスク管理能力が強化されている.戦略の論理は明確で,理解しやすく,実装し,さらなる最適化と改善に適している.しかし,実際のアプリケーションでは,リスク管理に注意し,注意が必要である.合理的な最適化と配置により,この戦略は,安定した効果的な取引ツールになる見通しがある.
/*backtest
start: 2023-04-06 00:00:00
end: 2024-04-11 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © maxmirus
//@version=5
strategy("My strategy_Cross_SMA(EMA)+Macd,slow3",overlay=true)
// ver 4
// Date Inputs
startDate = input(timestamp('2019-01-01T00:00:00+0300'), '' , inline='time1',
tooltip=' Время первого бара расчета стратегии. Первый ордер может быть выставлен на следующем баре после стартового.')
finishDate = input(timestamp('2044-01-01T00:00:00+0300'), '' , inline='time2',
tooltip=' Время после которого больше не будут размещаться ордера входа в позицию.')
// Calculate start/end date and time condition
time_cond = true
//SMA(EMA) Inputs
fast=input.int(12, title="Fastlength",group="MA")
slow1=input.int(54,title="Slowlength1",group="MA")
slow2=input.int(100, title="Slowlength2",group="MA")
slow3=input.int(365, title="Slowlength3",group="MA")
fastma=input.string(title="Fastlength", defval="EMA",options=["SMA","EMA"],group="MA")
slowma1=input.string(title="Slowlength1", defval="EMA",options=["SMA","EMA"],group="MA")
slowma2=input.string(title="Slowlength2", defval="EMA",options=["SMA","EMA"],group="MA")
slowma3=input.string(title="Slowlength3", defval="EMA",options=["SMA","EMA"],group="MA")
fastlength = fastma == "EMA" ? ta.ema(close, fast) : ta.sma(close, fast)
slowlength1 = slowma1 == "EMA" ? ta.ema(close, slow1) : ta.sma(close, slow1)
slowlength2 = slowma2 == "EMA" ? ta.ema(close, slow2) : ta.sma(close, slow2)
slowlength3 = slowma3 == "EMA" ? ta.ema(close, slow3) : ta.sma(close, slow3)
//Macd Inputs
macdfastline = input.int(12, title="FastMacd",group="MACD")
macdslowline = input.int(26,title="SlowMacd",group="MACD")
macdhistline = input.int(9,title="HistMacd",group="MACD")
src=input(defval=close,title="Source",group="MACD")
sma_source = input.string(title="Oscillator MA Type", defval="EMA", options=["SMA", "EMA"],group="MACD")
sma_signal = input.string(title="Signal Line MA Type", defval="EMA", options=["SMA", "EMA"],group="MACD")
fast_ma = sma_source == "SMA" ? ta.sma(src, macdfastline) : ta.ema(src, macdfastline)
slow_ma = sma_source == "SMA" ? ta.sma(src, macdslowline) : ta.ema(src, macdslowline)
macd = fast_ma - slow_ma
signal = sma_signal == "SMA" ? ta.sma(macd, macdhistline) : ta.ema(macd, macdhistline)
hist = macd - signal
//fastMACD = ta.ema(close, macdline) - ta.ema(close, signalline)
//signalMACD = ta.ema(MACD, histline)
//histMACD = MACD - aMACD
//EMA Plot
plot(fastlength,title="SMAfast",color=color.blue)
plot(slowlength1,title="SMAslow1",color=color.orange)
plot(slowlength2,title="SMAslow2",color=color.red)
plot(slowlength3,title="SMAslow3",color=color.black)
//Macd plot
//col_macd = input(#2962FF, "MACD Line ", group="Color Settings", inline="MACD")
//col_signal = input(#FF6D00, "Signal Line ", group="Color Settings", inline="Signal")
//col_grow_above = input(#26A69A, "Above Grow", group="Histogram", inline="Above")
//col_fall_above = input(#B2DFDB, "Fall", group="Histogram", inline="Above")
//col_grow_below = input(#FFCDD2, "Below Grow", group="Histogram", inline="Below")
//col_fall_below = input(#FF5252, "Fall", group="Histogram", inline="Below")
//plot(hist, title="Histogram", style=plot.style_columns, color=(hist>=0 ? (hist[1] < hist ? col_grow_above : col_fall_above) : (hist[1] < hist ? col_grow_below : col_fall_below)))
//plot(macd, title="MACD", color=col_macd)
//plot(signal, title="Signal", color=col_signal)
//Take profit
tp1=input.float(5.1,title="Take Profit1_%",step=0.1)/100
tp2=input.float(10.1,title="Take Profit2_%",step=0.1)/100
//Stop loss
sl1=input.float(5.1,title="Stop loss1_%",step=0.1)/100
sl2=input.float(0.1,title="Stop loss2_%",step=0.1)/100
sl3=input.float(-5.5,title="Stop loss3_%", step=0.1)/100
//Qty closing position
Qty1 = input.float(0.5, title="QtyClosingPosition1",step=0.01)
Qty2 = input.float(0.25, title="QtyClosingPosition2",step=0.01)
//Take profit Long and Short
LongTake1=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+tp1)
LongTake2=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+tp2)
ShortTake1=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-tp1)
ShortTake2=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-tp2)
//Plot Levels Take
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongTake1 : na,color=color.green,style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongTake2 : na,color=color.green,style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortTake1 : na,color=color.green,style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortTake2 : na,color=color.green,style=plot.style_linebr)
//Stop loss long and short
LongStop1=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-sl1)
LongStop2=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-sl2)
LongStop3=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-sl3)
ShortStop1=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+sl1)
ShortStop2=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+sl2)
ShortStop3=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+sl3)
//Stop=strategy.position_avg_price
//Plot Levels Stop
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongStop1 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongStop2 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongStop3 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortStop1 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortStop2 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortStop3 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr)
//Entry condition
LongCondition1 = ta.crossover(fastlength, slowlength1)
LongCondition2 = close>slowlength2
LongCondition3 = time_cond
LongCondition4=close>slowlength3
//LongCondition5=slowlength100>slowlength3
LongCondition6 = hist > 0
buy=(LongCondition1 and LongCondition2 and LongCondition3 and LongCondition4 and LongCondition6 ) and strategy.position_size<=0
//longCondition3 = nz(strategy.position_size) == 0//если отсутствует открытая позиция
ShortCondition1 = ta.crossunder(fastlength, slowlength1)
ShortCondition2 = close<slowlength2
ShortCondition3 = time_cond
ShortCondition4=close<slowlength3
//ShortCondition5=slowlength100<slowlength3
ShortCondition6=hist < 0
sell=(ShortCondition1 and ShortCondition2 and ShortCondition3 and ShortCondition4 and ShortCondition6 ) and strategy.position_size>=0
//Strategy entry
strategy.cancel_all(not strategy.position_size)
if(buy)
strategy.cancel_all()
strategy.entry("Buy",strategy.long)
if(sell)
strategy.cancel_all()
strategy.entry("Sell",strategy.short)
//Strategy Long exit
var int exitCounter=0
exitCounter := not strategy.position_size or strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1] < 0 or strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1] > 0 ? 0:
strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1]>strategy.position_size? exitCounter[1] + 1:
strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1]<strategy.position_size? exitCounter[1] - 1:
exitCounter[1]
if strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1]<=0
strategy.order("Take Long1",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size*Qty1), limit=LongTake1, oca_name='Long1', oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel)
if strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1]<=0
strategy.order("Take Long2",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size*Qty2), limit=LongTake2, oca_name='Long2', oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel)
if strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1]<=0
strategy.order("Stop Long1",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=LongStop1,oca_name='Long1',oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel)
if ta.change(exitCounter) and exitCounter==1
strategy.order("Stop Long2",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=LongStop2,oca_name='Long2',oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel)
if ta.change(exitCounter) and exitCounter==2
strategy.order("Stop Long3",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=LongStop3)
// Strategy Short exit
if strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1]>=0
strategy.order("Take Short1", strategy.long, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size*Qty1), limit=ShortTake1, oca_name='Short1', oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel)
if strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1]>=0
strategy.order("Take Short2", strategy.long, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size*Qty2), limit=ShortTake2, oca_name='Short2', oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel)
if strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1]>=0
strategy.order("Stop Short1",strategy.long, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=ShortStop1,oca_name='Short1',oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel)
if ta.change(exitCounter) and exitCounter==-1
strategy.order("Stop Short2",strategy.long, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=ShortStop2,oca_name='Short2',oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel)
if ta.change(exitCounter) and exitCounter==-2
strategy.order("Stop Short3",strategy.long,qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=ShortStop3)