이 전략은 이중 단순 이동 평균 (SMA) 의 크로스오버 신호를 기반으로 입출을 결정한다. 구체적으로 단기 SMA는 14의 기간을 가지고 있으며, 장기 SMA는 28의 기간을 가지고 있다. 단기 SMA가 장기 SMA를 넘을 때 긴 신호가 발동된다. 반대로 단기 SMA가 장기 SMA를 넘을 때 짧은 신호가 발동된다.
입력물
변수
중간 변수들은 이윤을 취하는 가격, 손해를 막는 가격, 포지션 사이즈 등을 저장하기 위해 정의됩니다. 이것은 반복적인 계산을 피합니다.
신호 생성
SMA 크로스오버는 긴 신호와 짧은 신호를 결정하는 데 사용됩니다.
입국 규칙
엔트리 신호가 트리거되면 전략 논리에 기반한 새로운 오더가 배치되기 전에 반대 방향으로 존재하는 모든 포지션은 먼저 평평화됩니다.
출입규칙
수익을 취하고 손실을 멈추는 규칙은 포지션 출구에 구성됩니다.
돈 관리
포지션 사이징은 거래별로 위험을 관리하는 데 사용됩니다.
SMA 크로스오버 신호의 지연
더 짧은 SMA 기간을 고려하거나 추가 지표로 보완하십시오.
다른 시장에서 스톱 로스 위험 증가
스톱 손실 비율을 넓히거나 후속 스톱을 사용
최적 이하의 매개 변수는 손실을 증폭시킬 수 있습니다.
엄격한 백테스트 및 최적화 매개 변수
추가 지표로 보완
예를 들어 신호 지연을 줄이기 위해 MACD, KD 등
SMA 기간을 최적화
짧은 기간과 긴 SMA 기간의 더 많은 조합을 테스트합니다.
다른 수익/손실 중지 전략 실험
예를 들어, 고정 $ 값, 후속 중지 등
이 전략은 명확하고 간단한 논리를 가지고 있으며, 희망적인 백테스트 결과를 얻으며, 작동하기 쉽고 - 초보 트레이더에게 적합합니다. 추가 지표, 돈 관리 기술 등을 통해 전략을 더 견고하게 만들기 위해 개선할 여지가 있습니다.
/*backtest start: 2023-10-21 00:00:00 end: 2023-11-20 00:00:00 period: 4h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © BigJasTrades https://linktr.ee/bigjastrades // READ THIS BEFORE USE: // This code is provided as an example strategy for educational purposes only. It comes with NO warranty or claims of performance. // It should be used as a basis for your own learning and development and to create your own strategies. // It is NOT provided to enable you to profitably trade. // If you use this code or any part of it you agree that you have thoroughly tested it and determined that it is suitable for your own purposes prior to use. // If you use this code or any part of it you agree that you accept all risk and you are responsibile for the results. //@version=5 strategy(title = "Strategy Template", shorttitle = "ST v1.0", overlay = true, pyramiding = 1, initial_capital = 1000, commission_type = strategy.commission.percent, commission_value = 0.1, max_labels_count = 500) //INPUTS //indicator values shortSMAlength = input.int(defval = 14, title = "Short SMA Length", tooltip = "Set the length of the short simple moving average here.", minval = 1, step = 1, group = "Indicator Settings") longSMAlength = input.int(defval = 28, title = "Long SMA Length", tooltip = "Set the length of the long simple moving average here.", minval = 1, step = 1, group = "Indicator Settings") //compounding compoundingSelected = input.bool(defval = true, title = "Compounding", tooltip = "Select this option if you want to compound your net profits.", group = "Compounding") //take profit and stop loss takeProfitSelected = input.bool(defval = true, title = "Use Take Profit", tooltip = "Select this to enable take profits.", group = "Take Profit and Stop Loss") takeProfitPercent = input.float(defval = 1.0, title = "Take Profit %", tooltip = "Set the value of take profits here.", minval = 0.1, step = 0.1, group = "Take Profit and Stop Loss") stopLossSelected = input.bool(defval = true, title = "Use Stop Loss", tooltip = "Select this to enable stop losses.", group = "Take Profit and Stop Loss") stopLossPercent = input.float(defval = 1.0, title = "Take Profit %", tooltip = "Set the value of stop losses here.", minval = 0.1, step = 0.1, group = "Take Profit and Stop Loss") //trading window startDate = input(defval = timestamp("1 Jan 2023 00:00:00"), title = "Start Date", tooltip = "Use this to set the date and time when Viva will start placing trades. Set this to a time just after the last candle when activating auto trading.", group = "TRADING WINDOW") endDate = input(defval = timestamp("1 Jan 2030 00:00:00"), title = "End Date", tooltip = "Use this to set the date and time when Viva will stop placing trades.", group = "TRADING WINDOW") //VARIABLES var float tradingCapital = na //trading capital is used to calculate position size based on the intitial capital and, if compounding is selected, also the net profit var float positionSize = na //position size is used to set the quantity of the asset you want to buy. It is based on the initial capital and the net profit if compounding is selected. var float takeProfitPrice = na //this is used for take profit targets if selected var float stopLossPrice = na //this is used for stop loss if selected inTradeWindow = true strategy.initial_capital = 50000 //COMPOUNDING if compoundingSelected // set the tradingCapital available to the strategy based on wither Compounding has been selected or not. This will be used to determine the position size. tradingCapital := strategy.initial_capital + strategy.netprofit else tradingCapital := strategy.initial_capital //ENTRY CONDITIONS //replace these with your own conditions longCondition = ta.crossover(source1 = ta.sma(source = close, length = shortSMAlength), source2 = ta.sma(source = close, length =longSMAlength)) shortCondition = ta.crossunder(source1 = ta.sma(source = close, length = shortSMAlength), source2 = ta.sma(source = close, length = longSMAlength)) //EXIT CONDITIONS //Exit conditions are based on stop loss, take profit and the opposite entry condition being present. Stop Loss and Take Profit are contained in the strategy.exit code below and are based on the value assigned in the Inputs. //ENTRY ORDERS //Enter Long if longCondition and inTradeWindow //close any prior short positions if strategy.position_size < 0 //if in a short position strategy.close_all(comment = "Buy to Close") //set position size positionSize := tradingCapital / close //enter long position strategy.entry(id = "Buy to Open", direction = strategy.long, qty = positionSize) //Enter Short if shortCondition and inTradeWindow //close any prior long positions if strategy.position_size > 0 //if in a long position strategy.close_all(comment = "Sell to Close") //set position size positionSize := tradingCapital / close //enter short position strategy.entry(id = "Sell to Open", direction = strategy.short, qty = positionSize) //IN-ORDER MANAGEMENT //placeholder - none used in this template //EXIT ORDERS //Stop Loss and Take Profit for Long Positions if strategy.opentrades > 0 and strategy.position_size > 0 and (takeProfitSelected or stopLossSelected) //if there is an open position and it is a long position and either a take profit or sto ploss is selected. if takeProfitSelected takeProfitPrice := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + (takeProfitPercent / 100)) else takeProfitPrice := na if stopLossSelected stopLossPrice := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - (stopLossPercent / 100)) else stopLossPrice := na strategy.exit(id = "Exit", from_entry = "Buy to Open", qty_percent = 100, profit = takeProfitPrice, loss = stopLossPrice, comment_profit = "Take Profit", comment_loss = "Stop Loss") //Stop Loss and Take Profit for Short Positions if strategy.opentrades > 0 and strategy.position_size < 0 and (takeProfitSelected or stopLossSelected) //if there is an open position and it is a short position and either a take profit or sto ploss is selected. if takeProfitSelected takeProfitPrice := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - (takeProfitPercent / 100)) else takeProfitPrice := na if stopLossSelected stopLossPrice := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + (stopLossPercent / 100)) else stopLossPrice := na strategy.exit(id = "Exit", from_entry = "Buy to Open", qty_percent = 100, profit = takeProfitPrice, loss = stopLossPrice, comment_profit = "Take Profit", comment_loss = "Stop Loss") //VISUALISATIONS plot(series = ta.sma(source = close, length = shortSMAlength), title = "Short SMA", color = color.new(color = color.red, transp = 50), linewidth = 2) plot(series = ta.sma(source = close, length = longSMAlength), title = "Long SMA", color = color.new(color = color.blue, transp = 50), linewidth = 2) bgcolor(color = longCondition ? color.new(color = color.green, transp = 95) : na, title = "Long") bgcolor(color = shortCondition ? color.new(color = color.red, transp = 95) : na, title = "Short")