Sumber dimuat naik... memuat...

Bollinger Bands dan K-line Combined Strategy

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tarikh: 2024-01-15 14:12:30
Tag:

img

Ringkasan

Ini adalah strategi trend berikut yang menggunakan kedua-dua Bollinger Band dan pembentukan K-line sebagai isyarat kemasukan. Ia bertujuan untuk menangkap trend dalam jangka masa yang lebih lama dan sesuai untuk perdagangan forex.

Logika Strategi

Strategi ini membina Bollinger Bands untuk mewakili turun naik harga dan mengenal pasti tahap overbought / oversold. menyentuh band atas atau bawah isyarat melampau. digabungkan dengan corak K-line tertentu untuk entri masa.

Khususnya, isyarat panjang dipicu apabila harga pecah di atas jalur bawah dan lilin menelan naik atau lilin bayang-bayang bawah yang panjang muncul. isyarat pendek dipicu apabila harga pecah di bawah jalur atas dan lilin menelan menurun atau lilin bayang-bayang atas yang panjang muncul.

Stop loss adalah tahap harga yang telah ditetapkan.

Analisis Kelebihan

Strategi ini menggabungkan peluang trend dan pullback. Bollinger Bands mengenal pasti trend dan overextension. corak K-line meningkatkan kebolehpercayaan pada kemasukan semula dan mengelakkan pecah palsu.

Logik stop loss dan mengambil keuntungan adalah jelas dan terkawal risiko. Frekuensi perdagangan yang lebih rendah sesuai dengan memegang jangka panjang.

Analisis Risiko

Risiko terbesar adalah gagal menangkap trend atau whipsaws berlaku.

Juga, mengambil keuntungan bergantung pada garis tengah melintasi sehingga awal atau lewat keluar mungkin berlaku.

Memperbaiki pemilihan parameter, mengenal pasti corak lilin yang lebih boleh dipercayai, atau sasaran keuntungan adaptif berdasarkan turun naik boleh membantu mengoptimumkan.

Arahan pengoptimuman

Menggabungkan penunjuk lain untuk mengukur trend keseluruhan kitaran, mengelakkan perdagangan yang bertentangan dengan trend.

Mengambil keuntungan boleh menyesuaikan diri dengan hentian atau keluar berdasarkan turun naik untuk memaksimumkan keuntungan.

Ringkasan

Ini adalah trend jangka masa yang lebih lama mengikut strategi berdasarkan Bollinger Bands dan teknik candlestick. Ia berfungsi dengan baik sebagai strategi asas dengan kebolehpercayaan dan keuntungan tetapi memerlukan ujian dan penyesuaian berterusan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan.


/*backtest
start: 2024-01-07 00:00:00
end: 2024-01-14 00:00:00
period: 3m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=4
strategy("BB策略", overlay=true)
length = input(20, minval=1)
src = input(close, title="Source")
mult = input(2.0, minval=0.001, maxval=50, title="StdDev")
basis = sma(src, length)
dev = mult * stdev(src, length)
upper = basis + dev
lower = basis - dev
offset = input(0, "Offset", type = input.integer, minval = -500, maxval = 500)
plot(basis, "Basis", color=#872323, offset = offset)
p1 = plot(upper, "Upper", color=color.teal, offset = offset)
p2 = plot(lower, "Lower", color=color.teal, offset = offset)
fill(p1, p2, title = "Background", color=#198787, transp=95)
diff=upper-lower
//plot(upper*0.9985, "Upper", color=color.white, offset = offset)
//plot(lower*1.0015, "Lower", color=color.white, offset = offset)

//Engulfing Candles
openBarPrevious = open[1]
closeBarPrevious = close[1]
openBarCurrent = open
closeBarCurrent = close
//If current bar open is less than equal to the previous bar close AND current bar open is less than previous bar open AND current bar close is greater than previous bar open THEN True
bullishEngulfing = openBarCurrent <= closeBarPrevious and openBarCurrent < openBarPrevious and 
   closeBarCurrent > openBarPrevious
//If current bar open is greater than equal to previous bar close AND current bar open is greater than previous bar open AND current bar close is less than previous bar open THEN True
bearishEngulfing = openBarCurrent >= closeBarPrevious and openBarCurrent > openBarPrevious and 
   closeBarCurrent < openBarPrevious
//bullishEngulfing/bearishEngulfing return a value of 1 or 0; if 1 then plot on chart, if 0 then don't plot
//plotshape(bullishEngulfing, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size=size.tiny)
//plotshape(bearishEngulfing, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size=size.tiny)
//alertcondition(bullishEngulfing, title="Bullish Engulfing", message="[CurrencyPair] [TimeFrame], Bullish candle engulfing previous candle")
//alertcondition(bearishEngulfing, title="Bearish Engulfing", message="[CurrencyPair] [TimeFrame], Bearish candle engulfing previous candle")

//Long Upper Shadow - Bearish
C_Len = 14 // ema depth for bodyAvg
C_ShadowPercent = 5.0 // size of shadows
C_ShadowEqualsPercent = 100.0
C_DojiBodyPercent = 5.0
C_Factor = 2.0 // shows the number of times the shadow dominates the candlestick body
C_BodyHi = max(close, open)
C_BodyLo = min(close, open)
C_Body = C_BodyHi - C_BodyLo
C_BodyAvg = ema(C_Body, C_Len)
C_SmallBody = C_Body < C_BodyAvg
C_LongBody = C_Body > C_BodyAvg
C_UpShadow = high - C_BodyHi
C_DnShadow = C_BodyLo - low
C_HasUpShadow = C_UpShadow > C_ShadowPercent / 100 * C_Body
C_HasDnShadow = C_DnShadow > C_ShadowPercent / 100 * C_Body
C_WhiteBody = open < close
C_BlackBody = open > close
C_Range = high-low
C_IsInsideBar = C_BodyHi[1] > C_BodyHi and C_BodyLo[1] < C_BodyLo
C_BodyMiddle = C_Body / 2 + C_BodyLo
C_ShadowEquals = C_UpShadow == C_DnShadow or (abs(C_UpShadow - C_DnShadow) / C_DnShadow * 100) < C_ShadowEqualsPercent and (abs(C_DnShadow - C_UpShadow) / C_UpShadow * 100) < C_ShadowEqualsPercent
C_IsDojiBody = C_Range > 0 and C_Body <= C_Range * C_DojiBodyPercent / 100
C_Doji = C_IsDojiBody and C_ShadowEquals
patternLabelPosLow = low - (atr(30) * 0.6)
patternLabelPosHigh = high + (atr(30) * 0.6)
C_LongUpperShadowBearishNumberOfCandles = 1
C_LongShadowPercent = 75.0
C_LongUpperShadowBearish = C_UpShadow > C_Range/100*C_LongShadowPercent
//alertcondition(C_LongUpperShadowBearish, title = "Long Upper Shadow", message = "New Long Upper Shadow - Bearish pattern detected.")
//if C_LongUpperShadowBearish
//    var ttBearishLongUpperShadow = "Long Upper Shadow\nTo indicate buyer domination of the first part of a session, candlesticks will present with long upper shadows, as well as short lower shadows, consequently raising bidding prices."
//    label.new(bar_index, patternLabelPosHigh, text="LUS", style=label.style_label_down, color = color.red, textcolor=color.white, tooltip = ttBearishLongUpperShadow)
//gcolor(highest(C_LongUpperShadowBearish?1:0, C_LongUpperShadowBearishNumberOfCandles)!=0 ? color.red : na, offset=-(C_LongUpperShadowBearishNumberOfCandles-1))

C_Len1 = 14 // ema depth for bodyAvg
C_ShadowPercent1 = 5.0 // size of shadows
C_ShadowEqualsPercent1 = 100.0
C_DojiBodyPercent1 = 5.0
C_Factor1 = 2.0 // shows the number of times the shadow dominates the candlestick body

C_BodyHi1 = max(close, open)
C_BodyLo1 = min(close, open)
C_Body1 = C_BodyHi1 - C_BodyLo1
C_BodyAvg1 = ema(C_Body1, C_Len1)
C_SmallBody1 = C_Body1 < C_BodyAvg1
C_LongBody1 = C_Body1 > C_BodyAvg1
C_UpShadow1 = high - C_BodyHi1
C_DnShadow1 = C_BodyLo1 - low
C_HasUpShadow1 = C_UpShadow1 > C_ShadowPercent1 / 100 * C_Body1
C_HasDnShadow1 = C_DnShadow1 > C_ShadowPercent1 / 100 * C_Body1
C_WhiteBody1 = open < close
C_BlackBody1 = open > close
C_Range1 = high-low
C_IsInsideBar1 = C_BodyHi1[1] > C_BodyHi1 and C_BodyLo1[1] < C_BodyLo1
C_BodyMiddle1 = C_Body1 / 2 + C_BodyLo1
C_ShadowEquals1 = C_UpShadow1 == C_DnShadow1 or (abs(C_UpShadow1 - C_DnShadow1) / C_DnShadow1 * 100) < C_ShadowEqualsPercent1 and (abs(C_DnShadow1 - C_UpShadow1) / C_UpShadow1 * 100) < C_ShadowEqualsPercent1
C_IsDojiBody1 = C_Range1 > 0 and C_Body1 <= C_Range1 * C_DojiBodyPercent1 / 100
C_Doji1 = C_IsDojiBody1 and C_ShadowEquals1

patternLabelPosLow1 = low - (atr(30) * 0.6)
patternLabelPosHigh1 = high + (atr(30) * 0.6)

C_LongLowerShadowBullishNumberOfCandles1 = 1
C_LongLowerShadowPercent1 = 75.0
C_LongLowerShadowBullish1 = C_DnShadow1 > C_Range1/100*C_LongLowerShadowPercent1
//alertcondition1(C_LongLowerShadowBullish1, title = "Long Lower Shadow", message = "New Long Lower Shadow - Bullish pattern detected.")

// Make input options that configure backtest date range
startDate = input(title="Start Date", type=input.integer,
     defval=1, minval=1, maxval=31)
startMonth = input(title="Start Month", type=input.integer,
     defval=1, minval=1, maxval=12)
startYear = input(title="Start Year", type=input.integer,
     defval=2018, minval=1800, maxval=2100)
endDate = input(title="End Date", type=input.integer,
     defval=1, minval=1, maxval=31)
endMonth = input(title="End Month", type=input.integer,
     defval=11, minval=1, maxval=12)
endYear = input(title="End Year", type=input.integer,
     defval=2030, minval=1800, maxval=2100)
// Look if the close time of the current bar
// falls inside the date range
inDateRange = true
     
//多單
if ((bullishEngulfing or C_LongLowerShadowBullish1) and inDateRange and cross(low,lower))
    strategy.entry("L", strategy.long, qty=1,stop=(low[1]))
//strategy.close("L",comment = "L exit",when=cross(basis,close),qty_percent=50)
if crossunder(close,upper*0.9985)
    strategy.close("L",comment = "L exit",qty_percent=1)

//空單
if (((bullishEngulfing == 0) or C_LongUpperShadowBearish) and inDateRange and cross(close,upper))
    strategy.entry("S", strategy.short,qty= 1,stop=(high[1]))
//strategy.close("S",comment = "S exit",when=cross(basis,close),qty_percent=50)
if crossunder(lower*1.0015,close)
    strategy.close("S",comment = "S exit",qty_percent=1)


Lebih lanjut