Swing Trend Moving Average Strategy adalah sistem mengikuti trend yang menggunakan purata bergerak jangka panjang untuk mengenal pasti arah trend yang digabungkan dengan Julat Benar Purata untuk menapis palsu dan mengehadkan pengeluaran keseluruhan. Ia menggunakan Purata Bergerak Eksponen untuk menentukan arah trend dan menggunakan Julat Benar Purata untuk mengesan jika ia adalah pecah palsu. Ini dapat menapis pasaran berkisar dengan berkesan dan mengurangkan pengeluaran keseluruhan strategi.
Strategi ini direka berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip berikut:
Strategi ini mempunyai kelebihan berikut:
Strategi ini juga mempunyai beberapa risiko berpotensi:
Strategi ini boleh dioptimumkan dalam aspek berikut:
Secara keseluruhan, Swing Trend Moving Average Strategy adalah strategi trend yang sangat mudah dan praktikal. Ia juga mempunyai kawalan risiko yang baik. Walaupun strategi tidak mengambil banyak faktor dalam pertimbangan, ujian terperinci dan pengoptimuman parameter dan kaedah stop loss masih diperlukan.
/*backtest start: 2023-01-28 00:00:00 end: 2024-02-03 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © Inkedlau //@version=5 strategy('Swing Trend Strategy', overlay=true, pyramiding=1, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, initial_capital=1000, commission_value=0.1) use_short = input.bool(false, 'Open Short Positions?') exit_type = input.bool(true, 'Exit trade on Moving Average Cross?') src = input.source(close, 'Source') len = input.int(200, 'Trend Length') ma_type = input.string('ema', 'Moving Average Type', options=['sma', 'ema', 'rma', 'wma', 'vwma'], tooltip='Select the type of Moving Average to use to calculate the Trend') atr_multiplier = input.float(1., 'ATR Threshold', step=0.5, tooltip='Filter the ranging market using the Average True Range') // ----------------------- DESCRIPTION ----------------------- // THIS SCRIPT IS A TREND FOLLOWING SYSTEM THAT USES A COMBINATION OF MOVING AVERAGE AND AVERAGE TRUE RANGE // TO SPOT THE TRENDS AND ENTER THE MARKET ACCODINGLY. // THE MARKET IS CONSIDERED IN AN UPTREND WHEN THE PRICE CLOSES ABOVE THE MOVING AVERAGE + THE AVERAGE TRUE RANGE OF THE LAST 10 PERIODS // THE MARKET IS CONSIDERED IN AN DOWNTREND WHEN THE PRICE CLOSES BLOW THE MOVING AVERAGE - THE AVERAGE TRUE RANGE OF THE LAST 10 PERIODS // BY DEFAULT, THE STRATEGY WILL ENTER LONG WHEN AN UPTREND IS SPOTTED, THEN CLOSES WHEN THE PRICE CLOSES BELOW THE MOVING AVERAGE // THE STRATEGY WILL ENTER SHORT WHEN A DOWNTREND IS SPOTTED, THEN CLOSES WHEN THE PRICE CLOSES ABOVE THE MOVING AVERAGE // ------------------ INDICATORS CALCULATION------------------ my_ma()=> ma = close if ma_type == 'sma' ma := ta.sma(src, len) if ma_type == 'ema' ma := ta.ema(src, len) if ma_type == 'rma' ma := ta.rma(src, len) if ma_type == 'wma' ma := ta.wma(src, len) if ma_type == 'vwma' ma := ta.vwma(src, len) ma trend = my_ma() atr = ta.atr(10) uptrend = trend + atr * atr_multiplier downtrend = trend - atr * atr_multiplier // ---------------- ENTRY AND EXIT CONDITIONS ---------------- open_long = strategy.position_size == 0 and src > uptrend close_long = exit_type ? strategy.position_size > 0 and src < trend : strategy.position_size > 0 and src < downtrend open_short = use_short and strategy.position_size == 0 and src < downtrend close_short = exit_type ? strategy.position_size < 0 and src > trend : strategy.position_size < 0 and src > uptrend strategy.entry('long', strategy.long, when=open_long) strategy.close('long', when=close_long) strategy.entry('short', strategy.short, when=open_short) strategy.close('short', when=close_short) // ------------------ PLOTTING AND COLORING ------------------ tcolor = src > uptrend ? color.green : src < downtrend ? color.red : na ptrend = plot(trend, color=color.blue, linewidth=1) puptrend = plot(uptrend, color=color.green, linewidth=1) pdowntrend = plot(downtrend, color=color.red, linewidth=1) pclose = plot(close, color=na) fill(puptrend, pclose, color=close > uptrend ? color.green : na, transp = 90) fill(pdowntrend, pclose, color=close < downtrend ? color.red : na, transp = 90)