Strategi ini menilai perubahan momentum pasaran berdasarkan pembentukan bata yang disimulasikan dan panjang atau pendek pada arah bata.
Logik teras adalah untuk mensimulasikan pembentukan bata dengan mengira hubungan harga penutupan dan hubungan harga penutupan.
Brick1 dikira dengan: jika harga penutupan melebihi nilai Brick1 sebelumnya + ATR, Brick1 = nilai Brick1 sebelumnya + ATR; jika harga penutupan di bawah nilai Brick1 sebelumnya - ATR, Brick1 adalah nilai Brick1 sebelumnya - ATR; jika tidak, Brick1 mewarisi nilai Brick1 sebelumnya.
Brick2 dikira dengan: jika Brick1 tidak sama dengan nilai Brick1 sebelumnya, maka Brick2 = Brick1 nilai sebelumnya; jika tidak, mewarisi Brick2 nilai sebelumnya.
Ini mensimulasikan pembentukan bata. Apabila Brick1 naik lebih daripada ATR, bata ke atas terbentuk; apabila Brick1 jatuh lebih daripada ATR, bata ke bawah terbentuk. Brick2 hanya merekodkan kedudukan bata sebelumnya.
Apabila Brick1 dan Brick2 melintasi, ia bermakna bata melebar ke atas, dinilai panjang.
Penyelesaian termasuk pengoptimuman parameter untuk mencari kitaran ATR yang optimum, menyesuaikan strategi kehilangan keuntungan berhenti untuk mengurangkan kerugian daripada isyarat yang tidak sah, meningkatkan jenis transaksi dengan betul untuk mengurangkan kesan kos pada pulangan.
Strategi ini menilai trend jangka pendek dan momentum di pasaran melalui simulasi silang bata secara dinamik, dengan visualisasi intuitif.
/*backtest start: 2023-02-12 00:00:00 end: 2024-02-18 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 ///Component Code Start testStartYear = input(2017, "Backtest Start Year") testStartMonth = input(01, "Backtest Start Month") testStartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day") testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear, testStartMonth, testStartDay, 0, 0) testStopYear = input(2025, "Backtest Stop Year") testStopMonth = input(1, "Backtest Stop Month") testStopDay = input(1, "Backtest Stop Day") testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear, testStopMonth, testStopDay, 0, 0) /// A switch to control background coloring of the test period testPeriodBackground = input(title="Color Background?", type=input.bool, defval=false) testPeriodBackgroundColor = testPeriodBackground and time >= testPeriodStart and time <= testPeriodStop ? #00FF00 : na bgcolor(testPeriodBackgroundColor, transp=97) testPeriod() => true /// Component Code Stop //Zack_the_Lego (original AUTHOR) made into strategy by mkonsap strategy("Flex Renko Emulator", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100) margin = input(true, title="Margin?") Margin = margin ? margin : false res = input(type=input.resolution, defval="D", title="Resolution of ATR") xATR = atr(14) //TF = x78tf ? "78" : "39" BrickSize = security(syminfo.tickerid, res, xATR) //Brick1 = close > nz(Brick1[1]) + BrickSize ? nz(Brick1[1]) + BrickSize : close < //nz(Brick1[1]) - BrickSize ? //nz(Brick1[1]) - BrickSize //: nz(Brick1[1])) Brick1() => s1 = 0.0 s1 := close > nz(s1[1]) + BrickSize ? nz(s1[1]) + BrickSize : close < nz(s1[1]) - BrickSize ? nz(s1[1]) - BrickSize : nz(s1[1]) s1 Brick2() => s2 = 0.0 Brick1_1 = Brick1() s2 := Brick1() != Brick1()[1] ? Brick1_1[1] : nz(s2[1]) s2 colorer = Brick1() > Brick2() ? color.green : color.red p1 = plot(Brick1(), color=colorer, linewidth=4, title="Renko") p2 = plot(Brick2(), color=colorer, linewidth=4, title="Renko") fill(p1, p2, color=color.purple, transp=50) mylong = crossover(Brick1(), Brick2()) myshort = crossunder(Brick1(), Brick2()) last_long = float(na) last_short = float(na) last_long := mylong ? time : nz(last_long[1]) last_short := myshort ? time : nz(last_short[1]) in_long = last_long > last_short ? 2 : 0 in_short = last_short > last_long ? 2 : 0 mylong2 = crossover(Brick1(), Brick2()) myshort2 = crossunder(Brick1(), Brick2()) last_long2 = float(na) last_short2 = float(na) last_long2 := mylong2 ? time : nz(last_long2[1]) last_short2 := myshort2 ? time : nz(last_short2[1]) in_long2 = last_long2 > last_short2 ? 0 : 0 in_short2 = last_short2 > last_long2 ? 0 : 0 condlongx = in_long + in_long2 condlong = crossover(condlongx, 1.9) condlongclose = crossunder(condlongx, 1.9) condshortx = in_short + in_short2 condshort = crossover(condshortx, 1.9) condshortclose = crossunder(condshortx, 1.9) // === STRATEGY - LONG POSITION EXECUTION WITH CLOSE ORDERS === //enterLong() => crossover(condlongx, 1.9) and testPeriod() and strategy.position_size <= 0 //exitLong() => crossunder(condlongx, 1.9) and testPeriod() and strategy.position_size > 0 //strategy.entry(id = "Long", long = true, when = enterLong()) //strategy.close(id = "Long", when = exitLong()) // === STRATEGY - SHORT POSITION EXECUTION WITH CLOSE ORDER=== //enterShort() => crossover(condshortx, 1.9) and testPeriod() and strategy.position_size >= 0 and Margin //exitShort() => crossunder(condshortx, 1.9) and testPeriod() and strategy.position_size < 0 //strategy.entry(id = "Short", long = false, when = enterShort()) //strategy.close(id = "Short", when = exitShort()) //END ///STRATEGY ONLY LONG AND SHORT///// if crossover(condlongx, 1.9) and testPeriod() and strategy.position_size <= 0 strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, comment="Long") if crossover(condshortx, 1.9) and testPeriod() and strategy.position_size >= 0 strategy.close("Long", when=not Margin) if crossover(condshortx, 1.9) and testPeriod() and strategy.position_size >= 0 strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, comment="Short", when=Margin) /////// END ////