Esta estratégia gerencia o risco através da definição de condições de apalancamento e de margem elevadas para fechar posições durante flutuações significativas do mercado.
Assim, a estratégia pode reduzir as perdas no tempo durante movimentos drásticos do mercado para evitar riscos de chamadas de margem.
Os riscos podem ser reduzidos ajustando a alavancagem, alinhando a chamada de margem e o stop loss, otimizando o stop loss, etc.
A estratégia gerencia o risco com configurações de alavancagem e chamada de margem para evitar explosões de contas. No entanto, a alavancagem alta também aumenta os riscos. Esforços adicionais como validação de tendências, otimização de stop loss e controle de horas de negociação podem ajudar a reduzir ainda mais os riscos. Técnicas complexas como aprendizado de máquina também podem ser alavancadas para otimizar dinamicamente os parâmetros e alcançar um equilíbrio entre rentabilidade e gerenciamento de riscos.
/*backtest start: 2023-11-25 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-25 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ //@version=4 //@author=Daveatt // Breakout on 2H high/low break Strategy SystemName = "Leverage Strategy" TradeId = "🙏" InitCapital = 100000 InitPosition = 1 UseMarginCall = input(true, title="Use Margin Call?") MarginValue = input(25000, title="Margin Value", type=input.float) // use 1 for no leverage // use 0.1 for be underleveraged and bet 1/10th of a pip value // use any value > 1 for full-degen mode UseLeverage = input(true, title="Use Leverage") LeverageValue = input(4, title="Leverage mult (1 for no leverage)", minval=0.1, type=input.float) // Risk Management UseRiskManagement = input(true, title="Use Risk Management?") // ticks = 1/10th of a pip value StopLoss = input(5, title="Stop Loss in ticks value", type=input.float) TakeProfit = input(500, title="Take Profit in ticks value", type=input.float) InitCommission = 0.075 InitPyramidMax = 1 CalcOnorderFills = false CalcOnTick = true DefaultQtyType = strategy.cash DefaultQtyValue = strategy.cash Currency = currency.USD Precision = 2 Overlay=false MaxBarsBack=3000 strategy ( title=SystemName, shorttitle=SystemName, overlay=Overlay ) //////////////////////////// UTILITIES /////////////////////////// f_print(_txt, _condition) => var _lbl = label(na) label.delete(_lbl) if _condition // saving the candle where we got rekt :( _index = barssince(_condition) _lbl := label.new(bar_index - _index, highest(100), _txt, xloc.bar_index, yloc.price, size = size.normal, style=label.style_labeldown) //////////////////////////// STRATEGY LOGIC /////////////////////////// // Date filterigng _Date = input(true, title="[LABEL] DATE") FromYear = input(2019, "From Year", minval=1900), FromMonth = input(12, "From Month", minval=1, maxval=12), FromDay = input(1, "From Day", minval=1, maxval=31) ToYear = input(2019, "To Year", minval=1900), ToMonth = input(12, "To Month", minval=1, maxval=12), ToDay = input(9, "To Day", minval=1, maxval=31) FromDate = timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00) ToDate = timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59) TradeDateIsAllowed = true // non-repainting security version four_hours_H = security(syminfo.tickerid, '240', high[1], lookahead=true) four_hours_L = security(syminfo.tickerid, '240', low[1], lookahead=true) buy_trigger = crossover(close, four_hours_H) sell_trigger = crossunder(close, four_hours_L) // trend states since_buy = barssince(buy_trigger) since_sell = barssince(sell_trigger) buy_trend = since_sell > since_buy sell_trend = since_sell < since_buy change_trend = (buy_trend and sell_trend[1]) or (sell_trend and buy_trend[1]) // plot(four_hours_H, title="4H High", linewidth=2, color=#3c91c2, style=plot.style_linebr, transp=0, // show_last=1, trackprice=true) // plot(four_hours_L, title="4H Low", linewidth=2, color=#3c91c2, style=plot.style_linebr, transp=0, // show_last=1, trackprice=true) plot(strategy.equity, color=color.blue, linewidth=3, title="Strategy Equity") // get the entry price entry_price = valuewhen(buy_trigger or sell_trigger, close, 0) // SL and TP SL_price = buy_trend ? entry_price - StopLoss : entry_price + StopLoss is_SL_hit = buy_trend ? crossunder(low, SL_price) : crossover(high, SL_price) TP_price = buy_trend ? entry_price + TakeProfit : entry_price - TakeProfit is_TP_hit = buy_trend ? crossover(high, TP_price) : crossunder(low, TP_price) // Account Margin Management: f_account_margin_call_cross(_amount)=> _return = crossunder(strategy.equity, _amount) f_account_margin_call(_amount)=> _return = strategy.equity <= _amount is_margin_call_cross = f_account_margin_call_cross(MarginValue) is_margin_call = f_account_margin_call(MarginValue) plot(strategy.equity, title='strategy.equity', transp=0, linewidth=4) //plot(barssince(is_margin_call ), title='barssince(is_margin_call)', transp=100) can_trade = iff(UseMarginCall, not is_margin_call, true) trade_size = InitPosition * (not UseLeverage ? 1 : LeverageValue) // We can take the trade if not liquidated/margined called/rekt buy_final = can_trade and buy_trigger and TradeDateIsAllowed sell_final = can_trade and sell_trigger and TradeDateIsAllowed close_long = buy_trend and (UseRiskManagement and (is_SL_hit or is_TP_hit)) or sell_trigger close_short = sell_trend and (UseRiskManagement and (is_SL_hit or is_TP_hit)) or buy_trigger strategy.entry(TradeId + ' B', long=true, qty=trade_size, when=buy_final) strategy.entry(TradeId + ' S', long=false, qty=trade_size, when=sell_final) strategy.close(TradeId + ' B', when=close_long) strategy.close(TradeId + ' S', when=close_short) // FULL DEGEN MODE ACTIVATED // Margin called - Broker closing your account strategy.close_all(when=is_margin_call) if UseMarginCall and is_margin_call_cross f_print("☠️REKT☠️", is_margin_call_cross)