Esta estratégia calcula os pontos pivô em diferentes prazos como níveis de preços-chave e utiliza o princípio da proporção dourada para determinar a direção da tendência para a implementação de uma estratégia de negociação de compra alta venda baixa.
Calcular os pontos pivots, incluindo os pivots clássicos e os pivots de Fibonacci, utilizando o preço de fechamento, o preço mais alto e o preço mais baixo em diferentes prazos.
Determine em que zona de preços o preço está atualmente com base nas faixas superior e inferior.
Gerar sinais de compra quando o preço está em zonas de compra e sinais de venda quando o preço está em zonas de venda para implementar uma estratégia de compra alta venda baixa.
A utilização de análises de vários prazos para determinar a tendência evita ser enganado pelo ruído do mercado.
A combinação de pivots clássicos e pivots de Fibonacci melhora a confiabilidade dos pontos de pivots.
A determinação da entrada no mercado com base em zonas de preços maximiza a evitação de riscos.
Seguir as regras de negociação de tendência comprando alto e vendendo baixo evita a negociação contra a tendência.
Os pontos pivô podem falhar, por isso os avanços precisam ser monitorizados.
Evitar o agravamento das perdas decorrentes de ordens de stop loss mal colocadas.
As taxas de negociação também podem afectar a rentabilidade final.
Teste diferentes parâmetros como prazos, direções comerciais etc. para otimizar a estratégia.
Incorporar outros indicadores para confirmar a tendência, a fim de evitar falhas.
Adicionar mecanismos de stop loss para controlar o montante das perdas de uma única transação.
Esta estratégia integra a análise técnica clássica e a negociação de tendências usando zonas de ponto de pivô para entradas de tempo e compras altas e vendas baixas para gerenciar efetivamente os riscos comerciais.
/*backtest start: 2022-12-22 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-28 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © HeWhoMustNotBeNamed //@version=4 strategy("BuyHighSellLow - Pivot points", overlay=true, initial_capital = 100000, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, commission_type = strategy.commission.percent, pyramiding = 1, commission_value = 0.01, calc_on_order_fills = true) Source = input(close) resolution = input("4D", type=input.resolution) HTFMultiplier = input(4, title="Higher Timeframe multiplier (Used when resolution is set to Same as Symbol)", minval=2, step=1) //ppType = input(title="Pivot points type", defval="classic", options=["classic", "fib"]) ppType = "fib" tradeDirection = input(title="Trade Direction", defval=strategy.direction.long, options=[strategy.direction.all, strategy.direction.long, strategy.direction.short]) backtestBars = input(title="Backtest from ", defval=10, minval=1, maxval=30) backtestFrom = input(title="Timeframe", defval="years", options=["days", "months", "years"]) hideBands = input(true) f_multiple_resolution(HTFMultiplier) => target_Res_In_Min = timeframe.multiplier * HTFMultiplier * ( timeframe.isseconds ? 1. / 60. : timeframe.isminutes ? 1. : timeframe.isdaily ? 1440. : timeframe.isweekly ? 7. * 24. * 60. : timeframe.ismonthly ? 30.417 * 24. * 60. : na) target_Res_In_Min <= 0.0417 ? "1S" : target_Res_In_Min <= 0.167 ? "5S" : target_Res_In_Min <= 0.376 ? "15S" : target_Res_In_Min <= 0.751 ? "30S" : target_Res_In_Min <= 1440 ? tostring(round(target_Res_In_Min)) : tostring(round(min(target_Res_In_Min / 1440, 365))) + "D" f_getBackTestTimeFrom(backtestFrom, backtestBars)=> byDate = backtestFrom == "days" byMonth = backtestFrom == "months" byYear = backtestFrom == "years" date = dayofmonth(timenow) mth = month(timenow) yr = year(timenow) leapYearDaysInMonth = array.new_int(12,0) array.set(leapYearDaysInMonth,0,31) array.set(leapYearDaysInMonth,1,29) nonleapYearDaysInMonth = array.new_int(12,0) array.set(leapYearDaysInMonth,0,31) array.set(leapYearDaysInMonth,1,28) restMonths = array.new_int(10,0) array.set(leapYearDaysInMonth,0,31) array.set(leapYearDaysInMonth,1,30) array.set(leapYearDaysInMonth,2,31) array.set(leapYearDaysInMonth,3,30) array.set(leapYearDaysInMonth,4,31) array.set(leapYearDaysInMonth,5,31) array.set(leapYearDaysInMonth,6,30) array.set(leapYearDaysInMonth,7,31) array.set(leapYearDaysInMonth,8,30) array.set(leapYearDaysInMonth,9,31) array.concat(leapYearDaysInMonth,restMonths) array.concat(nonleapYearDaysInMonth,restMonths) isLeapYear = yr % 4 == 0 and (year%100 != 0 or year%400 == 0) numberOfDaysInCurrentMonth = isLeapYear ? array.get(leapYearDaysInMonth, mth-2) : array.get(nonleapYearDaysInMonth, mth-2) if(byDate) mth := (date - backtestBars) < 0 ? mth - 1 : mth yr := mth < 1 ? yr - 1 : yr mth := mth < 1 ? 1 : mth date := (date - backtestBars) < 0 ? numberOfDaysInCurrentMonth - backtestBars + date + 1 : date - backtestBars + 1 if(byMonth) date := 1 yr := (mth - (backtestBars%12)) < 0 ? yr - int(backtestBars/12) - 1 : yr - int(backtestBars/12) mth := mth - (backtestBars%12) + 1 if(byYear) date := 1 mth := 1 yr := yr - backtestBars [date, mth, yr] f_secureSecurity(_symbol, _res, _src) => security(_symbol, _res, _src[1], lookahead = barmerge.lookahead_on) f_getClassicPivots(HIGHprev, LOWprev, CLOSEprev)=> PP = (HIGHprev + LOWprev + CLOSEprev) / 3 R1 = PP * 2 - LOWprev S1 = PP * 2 - HIGHprev R2 = PP + (HIGHprev - LOWprev) S2 = PP - (HIGHprev - LOWprev) R3 = PP * 2 + (HIGHprev - 2 * LOWprev) S3 = PP * 2 - (2 * HIGHprev - LOWprev) R4 = PP * 3 + (HIGHprev - 3 * LOWprev) S4 = PP * 3 - (3 * HIGHprev - LOWprev) R5 = PP * 4 + (HIGHprev - 4 * LOWprev) S5 = PP * 4 - (4 * HIGHprev - LOWprev) [R5, R4, R3, R2, R1, PP, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5] f_getFibPivots(HIGHprev, LOWprev, CLOSEprev)=> PP = (HIGHprev + LOWprev + CLOSEprev) / 3 R1 = PP + 0.382 * (HIGHprev - LOWprev) S1 = PP - 0.382 * (HIGHprev - LOWprev) R2 = PP + 0.618 * (HIGHprev - LOWprev) S2 = PP - 0.618 * (HIGHprev - LOWprev) R3 = PP + (HIGHprev - LOWprev) S3 = PP - (HIGHprev - LOWprev) R4 = PP + 1.41 * (HIGHprev - LOWprev) S4 = PP - 1.41 * (HIGHprev - LOWprev) R5 = PP + 1.65 * (HIGHprev - LOWprev) S5 = PP - 1.65 * (HIGHprev - LOWprev) [R5, R4, R3, R2, R1, PP, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5] f_getPivotPoints(HTFMultiplier, resolution, ppType)=> derivedResolution = resolution == ""? f_multiple_resolution(HTFMultiplier) : resolution HIGHprev = f_secureSecurity(syminfo.tickerid, derivedResolution, high) LOWprev = f_secureSecurity(syminfo.tickerid, derivedResolution, low) CLOSEprev = f_secureSecurity(syminfo.tickerid, derivedResolution, close) [R5, R4, R3, R2, R1, PP, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5] = f_getClassicPivots(HIGHprev, LOWprev, CLOSEprev) [Rf5, Rf4, Rf3, Rf2, Rf1, PPf, Sf1, Sf2, Sf3, Sf4, Sf5] = f_getFibPivots(HIGHprev, LOWprev, CLOSEprev) [R5, R4, R3, R2, R1, PP, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5] f_getState(Source, R5, R4, R3, R2, R1, PP, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5)=> state = Source > R5 ? 5 : Source > R4 ? 4 : Source > R3 ? 3 : Source > R2 ? 2 : Source > R1 ? 1 : Source > PP ? 0 : Source > S1 ? -1 : Source > S2 ? -2 : Source > S3 ? -3 : Source > S4 ? -4 : Source > S5 ? -5 : -6 state [R5, R4, R3, R2, R1, PP, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5] = f_getPivotPoints(HTFMultiplier, resolution, ppType) [date, mth, yr] = f_getBackTestTimeFrom(backtestFrom, backtestBars) inDateRange = time >= timestamp(syminfo.timezone, yr, mth, date, 0, 0) BBU5 = plot(not hideBands ? R5: na, title="R5", color=color.orange, linewidth=1, transp=50, style=plot.style_linebr) BBU4 = plot(not hideBands ? R4: na, title="R4", color=color.yellow, linewidth=1, transp=50, style=plot.style_linebr) BBU3 = plot(not hideBands ? R3: na, title="R3", color=color.navy, linewidth=1, transp=50, style=plot.style_linebr) BBU2 = plot(not hideBands ? R2: na, title="R2", color=color.olive, linewidth=1, transp=50, style=plot.style_linebr) BBU1 = plot(not hideBands ? R1: na, title="R1", color=color.lime, linewidth=1, transp=50, style=plot.style_linebr) BBM4 = plot(not hideBands ? PP:na, title="PP", color=color.black, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr) BBL1 = plot(not hideBands ? S1: na, title="S1", color=color.lime, linewidth=1, transp=50, style=plot.style_linebr) BBL2 = plot(not hideBands ? S2: na, title="S2", color=color.olive, linewidth=1, transp=50, style=plot.style_linebr) BBL3 = plot(not hideBands ? S3: na, title="S3", color=color.navy, linewidth=1, transp=50, style=plot.style_linebr) BBL4 = plot(not hideBands ? S4: na, title="S4", color=color.yellow, linewidth=1, transp=50, style=plot.style_linebr) BBL5 = plot(not hideBands ? S5: na, title="S5", color=color.orange, linewidth=1, transp=50, style=plot.style_linebr) fill(BBU5, BBU4, title="RZ5", color=color.green, transp=90) fill(BBU4, BBU3, title="RZ4", color=color.lime, transp=90) fill(BBU3, BBU2, title="RZ3", color=color.olive, transp=90) fill(BBU2, BBU1, title="RZ2", color=color.navy, transp=90) fill(BBU1, BBM4, title="RZ1", color=color.yellow, transp=90) fill(BBM4, BBL1, title="SZ1", color=color.orange, transp=90) fill(BBL1, BBL2, title="SZ2", color=color.red, transp=90) fill(BBL2, BBL3, title="SZ3", color=color.maroon, transp=90) fill(BBL3, BBL4, title="SZ4", color=color.maroon, transp=90) fill(BBL4, BBL5, title="SZ5", color=color.maroon, transp=90) strategy.risk.allow_entry_in(tradeDirection) longCondition = crossover(Source[1],R1) and inDateRange shortCondition = crossunder(Source[1], S2) and inDateRange strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long, when=longCondition, oca_name="oca") strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short, when=shortCondition, oca_name="oca")