Esta estratégia gera sinais de compra e venda com base no cruzamento das médias móveis exponenciais (EMA) de 20 e 200 dias, confirmadas pelos indicadores Relative Strength Index (RSI) e Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD).
Ao combinar sinais de cruzamento EMA com confirmação RSI e MACD, juntamente com métodos dinâmicos de gestão de risco de stop-loss e lucro fixo, esta estratégia visa alcançar lucros estáveis em mercados de tendência. No entanto, em mercados agitados, a estratégia pode enfrentar riscos de negociação frequente e perdas consecutivas. Portanto, é necessária uma otimização e melhorias adicionais para melhorar a adaptabilidade e robustez da estratégia.
/*backtest start: 2023-06-11 00:00:00 end: 2024-06-16 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("EMA Crossover Strategy with RSI and MACD Confirmation and Dynamic Trailing Stop Loss", overlay=true) // Calculate EMAs ema20 = ta.ema(close, 20) ema200 = ta.ema(close, 200) // Calculate RSI rsi = ta.rsi(close, 14) // Calculate MACD [macdLine, signalLine, _] = ta.macd(close, 12, 26, 9) // Plot EMAs, RSI, and MACD on the chart plot(ema20, color=color.blue, title="EMA 20") plot(ema200, color=color.red, title="EMA 200") hline(70, "Overbought", color=color.red) hline(30, "Oversold", color=color.green) plot(rsi, title="RSI", color=color.orange) hline(0, "Zero Line", color=color.gray) plot(macdLine, title="MACD Line", color=color.aqua) plot(signalLine, title="Signal Line", color=color.fuchsia) // Strategy parameters targetProfitPercent = 20 trailingStopIncrement = 10 // Strategy variables var float initialStopLevel = na var float trailingStopLevel = na // Strategy rules with RSI and MACD confirmation longCondition = ta.crossover(ema20, ema200) and rsi > 50 and macdLine > signalLine shortCondition = ta.crossunder(ema20, ema200) and rsi < 50 and macdLine < signalLine // Execute trades if (longCondition) strategy.entry("Buy Call", strategy.long) initialStopLevel := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - 0.10) // Initial stop-loss at 10% below entry price if (shortCondition) strategy.entry("Buy Put", strategy.short) // Calculate profit and loss targets takeProfit = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + targetProfitPercent / 100) // 20% profit target // Update trailing stop loss if (strategy.opentrades > 0) if (strategy.position_size > 0) // Long position if (strategy.netprofit >= takeProfit) // Update stop-loss based on profit increments if (trailingStopLevel == na) trailingStopLevel := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - 0.10) // Initial trailing stop at 10% below entry price else if (strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - 0.10) > trailingStopLevel) trailingStopLevel := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - 0.10) // Increase stop-loss to 10% below current price // Apply trailing stop loss strategy.exit("Take Profit", "Buy Call", stop=trailingStopLevel) // Plot buy and sell signals on the chart plotshape(series=longCondition, title="Buy Signal", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, text="BUY") plotshape(series=shortCondition, title="Sell Signal", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, text="SELL")