Это 5-минутная стратегия, основанная на быстром и медленном перекрестке EMA, с лимитовыми ордерами и отслеживанием стоп-лосса, чтобы автоматически улавливать тенденции. Он подходит для среднесрочной торговли трендом, используя фильтр EMA для определения общего направления тренда и быстрые / медленные перекрестки EMA для определения конкретного времени входа. Его преимущества - точное суждение о тренде и эффективное следование тренду. Недостатки включают случайные ложные прорывы и удары.
В частности:
Выше приведены основные логики торговли этой стратегии.
Решения:
В целом это очень эффективная среднесрочная стратегия следования тренду. Ее четкая логика использования кроссоверов EMA для входов, ограничения ордеров для предотвращения преследования и остановок для блокировки прибыли проста и надежна. При правильной настройке параметров она может достичь более высоких показателей выигрыша и прибыльности. Риски, такие как неправильные периоды EMA и чрезмерные остановки, должны контролироваться. Но в целом это эффективная количественно определяемая торговая система тренда.
/*backtest start: 2022-11-09 00:00:00 end: 2023-11-15 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © jordanfray //@version=5 strategy(title="5 Minute EMA Strategy", overlay=true, max_bars_back=500, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100,initial_capital=100000, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.05, backtest_fill_limits_assumption=2) // Indenting Classs indent_1 = " " indent_2 = " " indent_3 = " " indent_4 = " " // Group Titles group_one_title = "EMA Settings" group_two_title = "Entry Settings" group_three_title = "Trade Filters" // Input Tips ocean_blue = color.new(#0C6090,0) sky_blue = color.new(#00A5FF,0) green = color.new(#2DBD85,0) red = color.new(#E02A4A,0) light_blue = color.new(#00A5FF,85) light_green = color.new(#2DBD85,85) light_red = color.new(#E02A4A,85) light_yellow = color.new(#FFF900,85) white = color.new(#ffffff,0) light_gray = color.new(#000000,70) transparent = color.new(#000000,100) // Strategy Settings - EMA fast_EMA_length = input.int(defval=20, minval=1, title="Fast Length", group=group_one_title) fast_EMA_type = input.string(defval="EMA", options = ["EMA", "SMA", "RMA", "WMA"], title=indent_4+"Type", group=group_one_title) fast_EMA_source = input.source(defval=close, title=indent_4+"Source", group=group_one_title) fast_EMA = switch fast_EMA_type "EMA" => ta.ema(fast_EMA_source, fast_EMA_length) "SMA" => ta.sma(fast_EMA_source, fast_EMA_length) "RMA" => ta.rma(fast_EMA_source, fast_EMA_length) "WMA" => ta.wma(fast_EMA_source, fast_EMA_length) => na plot(fast_EMA, title="Fast EMA", linewidth=1, color=green, editable=true) slow_EMA_length = input.int(defval=100, minval=1, title="Slow Length", group=group_one_title) slow_EMA_type = input.string(defval="EMA", options = ["EMA", "SMA", "RMA", "WMA"], title=indent_4+"Type", group=group_one_title) slow_EMA_source = input.source(defval=close, title=indent_4+"Source", group=group_one_title) slow_EMA = switch slow_EMA_type "EMA" => ta.ema(slow_EMA_source, slow_EMA_length) "SMA" => ta.sma(slow_EMA_source, slow_EMA_length) "RMA" => ta.rma(slow_EMA_source, slow_EMA_length) "WMA" => ta.wma(slow_EMA_source, slow_EMA_length) => na plot(slow_EMA, title="Slow EMA", linewidth=1, color=sky_blue, editable=true) // EMA Macro Filter enable_EMA_filter = input.bool(defval=false, title="Use EMA Filter", group=group_three_title) EMA_filter_timeframe = input.timeframe(defval="", title=indent_4+"Timeframe", group=group_three_title) EMA_filter_length = input.int(defval=300, minval=1, step=10, title=indent_4+"Length", group=group_three_title) EMA_filter_source = input.source(defval=hl2, title=indent_4+"Source", group=group_three_title) ema_filter = ta.ema(EMA_filter_source, EMA_filter_length) ema_filter_smoothed = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, EMA_filter_timeframe, ema_filter[barstate.isrealtime ? 1 : 0], gaps=barmerge.gaps_on) plot(enable_EMA_filter ? ema_filter_smoothed: na, title="EMA Macro Filter", linewidth=2, color=white, editable=true) // Entry Settings stop_loss_val = input.float(defval=2.0, title="Stop Loss (%)", step=0.1, group=group_two_title)/100 take_profit_val = input.float(defval=2.0, title="Take Profit (%)", step=0.1, group=group_two_title)/100 long_entry_limit_lookback = input.int(defval=3, title="Long Entry Limit Lookback", minval=1, step=1, group=group_two_title) short_entry_limit_lookback = input.int(defval=3, title="Short Entry Limit Lookback", minval=1, step=1, group=group_two_title) limit_order_long_price = ta.lowest(low, long_entry_limit_lookback) limit_order_short_price = ta.highest(high, short_entry_limit_lookback) start_trailing_after = input.float(defval=1, title="Start Trailing After (%)", step=0.1, group=group_two_title)/100 trail_behind = input.float(defval=1, title="Trail Behind (%)", step=0.1, group=group_two_title)/100 long_start_trailing_val = strategy.position_avg_price + (strategy.position_avg_price * start_trailing_after) short_start_trailing_val = strategy.position_avg_price - (strategy.position_avg_price * start_trailing_after) long_trail_behind_val = close - (strategy.position_avg_price * (trail_behind/100)) short_trail_behind_val = close + (strategy.position_avg_price * (trail_behind/100)) currently_in_a_long_postion = strategy.position_size > 0 currently_in_a_short_postion = strategy.position_size < 0 long_profit_target = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + take_profit_val) long_stop_loss = strategy.position_avg_price * (1.0 - stop_loss_val) short_profit_target = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - take_profit_val) short_stop_loss = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + stop_loss_val) bars_since_entry = bar_index - strategy.opentrades.entry_bar_index(strategy.opentrades - 1) plot(bars_since_entry, editable=false, title="Bars Since Entry", color=green) long_run_up = currently_in_a_long_postion and bars_since_entry > 0 ? ta.highest(high, bars_since_entry) : high long_trailing_stop = currently_in_a_long_postion and bars_since_entry > 0 and long_run_up > long_start_trailing_val ? long_run_up - (long_run_up * trail_behind) : long_stop_loss long_run_up_line = plot(long_run_up, style=plot.style_stepline, editable=false, color=currently_in_a_long_postion ? green : transparent) long_trailing_stop_line = plot(long_trailing_stop, style=plot.style_stepline, editable=false, color=currently_in_a_long_postion ? long_trailing_stop > strategy.position_avg_price ? green : red : transparent) short_run_up = currently_in_a_short_postion and bars_since_entry > 0 ? ta.lowest(low, bars_since_entry) : low short_trailing_stop = currently_in_a_short_postion and bars_since_entry > 0 and short_run_up < short_start_trailing_val ? short_run_up + (short_run_up * trail_behind) : short_stop_loss // short_run_up_line = plot(short_run_up, style=plot.style_stepline, editable=false, color=currently_in_a_short_postion ? green : transparent) short_trailing_stop_line = plot(short_trailing_stop, style=plot.style_stepline, editable=false, color=currently_in_a_short_postion ? short_trailing_stop < strategy.position_avg_price ? green : red : transparent) // Trade Conditions fast_EMA_cross_down_slow_EMA = ta.crossunder(fast_EMA,slow_EMA) fast_EMA_cross_up_slow_EMA = ta.crossover(fast_EMA,slow_EMA) plotshape(fast_EMA_cross_down_slow_EMA ? close : na, title="Short Entry Symbol", color=red, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.belowbar) plotshape(fast_EMA_cross_up_slow_EMA ? close : na, title="Long Entry Symbol", color=green, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.abovebar) fast_EMA_is_above_slow_EMA = fast_EMA > slow_EMA fast_EMA_is_below_slow_EMA = fast_EMA < slow_EMA ema_macro_filter_longs_only = fast_EMA > ema_filter_smoothed and slow_EMA > ema_filter_smoothed ema_macro_filter_shorts_only = fast_EMA < ema_filter_smoothed and slow_EMA < ema_filter_smoothed long_position_take_profit = ta.cross(close, long_trailing_stop) or close > long_profit_target short_position_take_profit = ta.cross(close, short_trailing_stop) or close > short_profit_target long_conditions_met = enable_EMA_filter ? ema_macro_filter_longs_only and fast_EMA_cross_up_slow_EMA and fast_EMA_is_above_slow_EMA and not currently_in_a_short_postion : fast_EMA_cross_up_slow_EMA and not currently_in_a_short_postion short_conditions_met = enable_EMA_filter ? ema_macro_filter_shorts_only and fast_EMA_cross_down_slow_EMA and fast_EMA_is_below_slow_EMA and not currently_in_a_long_postion : fast_EMA_cross_down_slow_EMA and fast_EMA_is_below_slow_EMA and not currently_in_a_long_postion // Long Entry strategy.entry(id="Long", direction=strategy.long, limit=limit_order_long_price, when=long_conditions_met) strategy.cancel(id="Cancel Long", when=ta.crossover(fast_EMA,slow_EMA)) strategy.exit(id="Close Long", from_entry="Long", stop=long_trailing_stop, limit=long_profit_target, when=long_position_take_profit) // Short Entry strategy.entry(id="Short", direction=strategy.short, limit=limit_order_short_price, when=short_conditions_met) strategy.cancel(id="Cancel Short", when=ta.crossunder(fast_EMA,slow_EMA)) strategy.exit(id="Close Short", from_entry="Short", stop=short_trailing_stop, limit=short_profit_target, when=short_position_take_profit) entry = plot(strategy.position_avg_price, editable=false, title="Entry", style=plot.style_stepline, color=currently_in_a_long_postion or currently_in_a_short_postion ? color.blue : transparent, linewidth=1) fill(entry,long_trailing_stop_line, editable=false, color=currently_in_a_long_postion ? long_trailing_stop > strategy.position_avg_price ? light_green : light_red : transparent) fill(entry,short_trailing_stop_line, editable=false, color=currently_in_a_short_postion ? short_trailing_stop < strategy.position_avg_price ? light_green : light_red : transparent) //ltp = plot(currently_in_a_long_postion ? long_profit_target : na, style=plot.style_stepline, title="Take Profit", color=currently_in_a_long_postion ? green : transparent, linewidth=1) //lsl = plot(currently_in_a_long_postion ? long_stop_loss : na, style=plot.style_stepline, title="Take Profit", color=currently_in_a_long_postion ? red : transparent, linewidth=1) //fill(entry,ltp, color= currently_in_a_long_postion ? light_green : light_red) //fill(entry,lsl, color= currently_in_a_long_postion ? light_red : light_green) //stp = plot(currently_in_a_short_postion ? short_profit_target : na, style=plot.style_stepline, title="Take Profit", color=currently_in_a_short_postion ? green : transparent, linewidth=1) //ssl = plot(currently_in_a_short_postion ? short_stop_loss : na, style=plot.style_stepline, title="Take Profit", color=currently_in_a_short_postion ? red : transparent, linewidth=1) //fill(entry,stp, color= currently_in_a_short_postion ? light_green : light_red) //fill(entry,ssl, color= currently_in_a_short_postion ? light_red : light_green)