Эта стратегия определяет входы и выходы на основе перекрестных сигналов двойных простых скользящих средних (SMA). В частности, краткосрочная SMA имеет период 14, а долгосрочная SMA имеет период 28. Долгий сигнал запускается, когда краткосрочная SMA пересекает долгосрочную SMA. И наоборот, короткий сигнал запускается, когда краткосрочная SMA пересекает ниже долгосрочной SMA.
Вводные материалы
Переменные
Промежуточные переменные определяются для хранения значений цены на получение прибыли, цены стоп-лосса, размеров позиций и т. д. Это позволяет избежать повторных расчетов.
Производство сигнала
Кроссовер SMA используется для определения длинных и коротких сигналов.
Правила въезда
Когда запускается сигнал входа, любая существующая позиция в противоположном направлении сначала сглаживается, прежде чем на основе логики стратегии будет размещен новый заказ.
Правила выхода
Правила получения прибыли и остановки убытков настроены для выхода из позиции.
Управление деньгами
Размер позиции используется для управления риском на одну сделку.
Отстающие сигналы перекрестка SMA
Рассмотрим более короткие периоды SMA или добавим дополнительные показатели.
Повышенный риск остановки потери на рыночных диапазонах
Расширить процент стоп-лосса или использовать стоп-пост
Неоптимальные параметры могут усиливать потери
Строгое тестирование и оптимизация параметров
Дополнительные показатели
Например, MACD, KD и т.д. для уменьшения задержки сигналов
Оптимизация периодов SMA
Испытать больше комбинаций коротких и длинных периодов SMA
Эксперименты с другими стратегиями получения прибыли/остановки убытков
Например, фиксированная стоимость в долларах, остановки отслеживания и т.д.
Стратегия имеет ясную и простую логику, многообещающие результаты обратных тестов, и она проста в использовании - подходит для начинающих трейдеров.
/*backtest start: 2023-10-21 00:00:00 end: 2023-11-20 00:00:00 period: 4h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © BigJasTrades https://linktr.ee/bigjastrades // READ THIS BEFORE USE: // This code is provided as an example strategy for educational purposes only. It comes with NO warranty or claims of performance. // It should be used as a basis for your own learning and development and to create your own strategies. // It is NOT provided to enable you to profitably trade. // If you use this code or any part of it you agree that you have thoroughly tested it and determined that it is suitable for your own purposes prior to use. // If you use this code or any part of it you agree that you accept all risk and you are responsibile for the results. //@version=5 strategy(title = "Strategy Template", shorttitle = "ST v1.0", overlay = true, pyramiding = 1, initial_capital = 1000, commission_type = strategy.commission.percent, commission_value = 0.1, max_labels_count = 500) //INPUTS //indicator values shortSMAlength = input.int(defval = 14, title = "Short SMA Length", tooltip = "Set the length of the short simple moving average here.", minval = 1, step = 1, group = "Indicator Settings") longSMAlength = input.int(defval = 28, title = "Long SMA Length", tooltip = "Set the length of the long simple moving average here.", minval = 1, step = 1, group = "Indicator Settings") //compounding compoundingSelected = input.bool(defval = true, title = "Compounding", tooltip = "Select this option if you want to compound your net profits.", group = "Compounding") //take profit and stop loss takeProfitSelected = input.bool(defval = true, title = "Use Take Profit", tooltip = "Select this to enable take profits.", group = "Take Profit and Stop Loss") takeProfitPercent = input.float(defval = 1.0, title = "Take Profit %", tooltip = "Set the value of take profits here.", minval = 0.1, step = 0.1, group = "Take Profit and Stop Loss") stopLossSelected = input.bool(defval = true, title = "Use Stop Loss", tooltip = "Select this to enable stop losses.", group = "Take Profit and Stop Loss") stopLossPercent = input.float(defval = 1.0, title = "Take Profit %", tooltip = "Set the value of stop losses here.", minval = 0.1, step = 0.1, group = "Take Profit and Stop Loss") //trading window startDate = input(defval = timestamp("1 Jan 2023 00:00:00"), title = "Start Date", tooltip = "Use this to set the date and time when Viva will start placing trades. Set this to a time just after the last candle when activating auto trading.", group = "TRADING WINDOW") endDate = input(defval = timestamp("1 Jan 2030 00:00:00"), title = "End Date", tooltip = "Use this to set the date and time when Viva will stop placing trades.", group = "TRADING WINDOW") //VARIABLES var float tradingCapital = na //trading capital is used to calculate position size based on the intitial capital and, if compounding is selected, also the net profit var float positionSize = na //position size is used to set the quantity of the asset you want to buy. It is based on the initial capital and the net profit if compounding is selected. var float takeProfitPrice = na //this is used for take profit targets if selected var float stopLossPrice = na //this is used for stop loss if selected inTradeWindow = true strategy.initial_capital = 50000 //COMPOUNDING if compoundingSelected // set the tradingCapital available to the strategy based on wither Compounding has been selected or not. This will be used to determine the position size. tradingCapital := strategy.initial_capital + strategy.netprofit else tradingCapital := strategy.initial_capital //ENTRY CONDITIONS //replace these with your own conditions longCondition = ta.crossover(source1 = ta.sma(source = close, length = shortSMAlength), source2 = ta.sma(source = close, length =longSMAlength)) shortCondition = ta.crossunder(source1 = ta.sma(source = close, length = shortSMAlength), source2 = ta.sma(source = close, length = longSMAlength)) //EXIT CONDITIONS //Exit conditions are based on stop loss, take profit and the opposite entry condition being present. Stop Loss and Take Profit are contained in the strategy.exit code below and are based on the value assigned in the Inputs. //ENTRY ORDERS //Enter Long if longCondition and inTradeWindow //close any prior short positions if strategy.position_size < 0 //if in a short position strategy.close_all(comment = "Buy to Close") //set position size positionSize := tradingCapital / close //enter long position strategy.entry(id = "Buy to Open", direction = strategy.long, qty = positionSize) //Enter Short if shortCondition and inTradeWindow //close any prior long positions if strategy.position_size > 0 //if in a long position strategy.close_all(comment = "Sell to Close") //set position size positionSize := tradingCapital / close //enter short position strategy.entry(id = "Sell to Open", direction = strategy.short, qty = positionSize) //IN-ORDER MANAGEMENT //placeholder - none used in this template //EXIT ORDERS //Stop Loss and Take Profit for Long Positions if strategy.opentrades > 0 and strategy.position_size > 0 and (takeProfitSelected or stopLossSelected) //if there is an open position and it is a long position and either a take profit or sto ploss is selected. if takeProfitSelected takeProfitPrice := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + (takeProfitPercent / 100)) else takeProfitPrice := na if stopLossSelected stopLossPrice := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - (stopLossPercent / 100)) else stopLossPrice := na strategy.exit(id = "Exit", from_entry = "Buy to Open", qty_percent = 100, profit = takeProfitPrice, loss = stopLossPrice, comment_profit = "Take Profit", comment_loss = "Stop Loss") //Stop Loss and Take Profit for Short Positions if strategy.opentrades > 0 and strategy.position_size < 0 and (takeProfitSelected or stopLossSelected) //if there is an open position and it is a short position and either a take profit or sto ploss is selected. if takeProfitSelected takeProfitPrice := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - (takeProfitPercent / 100)) else takeProfitPrice := na if stopLossSelected stopLossPrice := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + (stopLossPercent / 100)) else stopLossPrice := na strategy.exit(id = "Exit", from_entry = "Buy to Open", qty_percent = 100, profit = takeProfitPrice, loss = stopLossPrice, comment_profit = "Take Profit", comment_loss = "Stop Loss") //VISUALISATIONS plot(series = ta.sma(source = close, length = shortSMAlength), title = "Short SMA", color = color.new(color = color.red, transp = 50), linewidth = 2) plot(series = ta.sma(source = close, length = longSMAlength), title = "Long SMA", color = color.new(color = color.blue, transp = 50), linewidth = 2) bgcolor(color = longCondition ? color.new(color = color.green, transp = 95) : na, title = "Long") bgcolor(color = shortCondition ? color.new(color = color.red, transp = 95) : na, title = "Short")