Стратегия динамического тренда нескольких скользящих средних - это количественная стратегия торговли, которая использует несколько типов индикаторов скользящих средних для определения тенденции рынка и динамически регулирует позицию линии остановки потери.
Эта стратегия в основном реализует 8 различных типов скользящих средних с помощью пользовательских функций, включая Простую скользящую среднюю (SMA), Экспоненциальную скользящую среднюю (EMA), Весенную скользящую среднюю (WMA), Треугольную скользящую среднюю (TMA), Переменный индекс динамической средней (VIDYA), Уайлдера
Стратегия сначала вычисляет выбранный тип скользящей средней, а затем динамически вычисляет положение верхней и нижней рельсов на основе установленного параметра процента. Сигнал покупки запускается, когда цена проходит через верхнюю рельсу, и сигнал продажи запускается, когда цена проходит через нижнюю рельсу. Кроме того, стратегия также отслеживает перекрестки между скользящей средней и ценой в качестве вспомогательных сигналов суждения.
В ходе расчета стратегия также определяет направление рыночной тенденции, тем самым динамически регулируя положение верхних и нижних рельсов. В частности, когда определяется восходящий тренд, нижний рельс будет двигаться вверх вслед за растущей ценой, чтобы линия стоп-лосса могла оптимально отслеживать растущую цену. Когда определяется нисходящий тренд, верхний рельс будет двигаться вниз вслед за падающей ценой, чтобы уменьшить точку стоп-лосса и минимизировать потери.
Решения:
Есть еще много возможностей для оптимизации этой стратегии:
Стратегия динамического тренда множественной скользящей средней определяет рыночные тенденции путем объединения нескольких показателей скользящей средней и инициирует сделки на основе сигналов ценового прорыва, динамически регулируя позиции линии стоп-лосса для эффективной прибыльности. Эта стратегия успешно интегрирует три основных концепции количественной стратегии следующего тренда, ценовой торговли и динамических остановок, демонстрируя сильную стабильность и прибыльность. С дальнейшими улучшениями в оптимизации параметров и распознавании моделей эта стратегия показывает большой потенциал для непрерывного повышения производительности, что делает ее высокоценной передовой количественной стратегией, достойной сосредоточенных исследований и применения.
/*backtest start: 2022-11-16 00:00:00 end: 2023-11-22 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © KivancOzbilgic //created by: @Anil_Ozeksi //developer: ANIL ÖZEKŞİ //author: @kivancozbilgic strategy("Optimized Trend Tracker","OTTEx", overlay=true) src = input(close, title="Source") length=input(2, "OTT Period", minval=1) percent=input(1.4, "OTT Percent", type=input.float, step=0.1, minval=0) showsupport = input(title="Show Support Line?", type=input.bool, defval=true) showsignalsk = input(title="Show Support Line Crossing Signals?", type=input.bool, defval=true) showsignalsc = input(title="Show Price/OTT Crossing Signals?", type=input.bool, defval=false) highlight = input(title="Show OTT Color Changes?", type=input.bool, defval=false) showsignalsr = input(title="Show OTT Color Change Signals?", type=input.bool, defval=false) highlighting = input(title="Highlighter On/Off ?", type=input.bool, defval=true) mav = input(title="Moving Average Type", defval="VAR", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "TMA", "VAR", "WWMA", "ZLEMA", "TSF"]) Var_Func(src,length)=> valpha=2/(length+1) vud1=src>src[1] ? src-src[1] : 0 vdd1=src<src[1] ? src[1]-src : 0 vUD=sum(vud1,9) vDD=sum(vdd1,9) vCMO=nz((vUD-vDD)/(vUD+vDD)) VAR=0.0 VAR:=nz(valpha*abs(vCMO)*src)+(1-valpha*abs(vCMO))*nz(VAR[1]) VAR=Var_Func(src,length) Wwma_Func(src,length)=> wwalpha = 1/ length WWMA = 0.0 WWMA := wwalpha*src + (1-wwalpha)*nz(WWMA[1]) WWMA=Wwma_Func(src,length) Zlema_Func(src,length)=> zxLag = length/2==round(length/2) ? length/2 : (length - 1) / 2 zxEMAData = (src + (src - src[zxLag])) ZLEMA = ema(zxEMAData, length) ZLEMA=Zlema_Func(src,length) Tsf_Func(src,length)=> lrc = linreg(src, length, 0) lrc1 = linreg(src,length,1) lrs = (lrc-lrc1) TSF = linreg(src, length, 0)+lrs TSF=Tsf_Func(src,length) getMA(src, length) => ma = 0.0 if mav == "SMA" ma := sma(src, length) ma if mav == "EMA" ma := ema(src, length) ma if mav == "WMA" ma := wma(src, length) ma if mav == "TMA" ma := sma(sma(src, ceil(length / 2)), floor(length / 2) + 1) ma if mav == "VAR" ma := VAR ma if mav == "WWMA" ma := WWMA ma if mav == "ZLEMA" ma := ZLEMA ma if mav == "TSF" ma := TSF ma ma MAvg=getMA(src, length) fark=MAvg*percent*0.01 longStop = MAvg - fark longStopPrev = nz(longStop[1], longStop) longStop := MAvg > longStopPrev ? max(longStop, longStopPrev) : longStop shortStop = MAvg + fark shortStopPrev = nz(shortStop[1], shortStop) shortStop := MAvg < shortStopPrev ? min(shortStop, shortStopPrev) : shortStop dir = 1 dir := nz(dir[1], dir) dir := dir == -1 and MAvg > shortStopPrev ? 1 : dir == 1 and MAvg < longStopPrev ? -1 : dir MT = dir==1 ? longStop: shortStop OTT=MAvg>MT ? MT*(200+percent)/200 : MT*(200-percent)/200 plot(showsupport ? MAvg : na, color=#0585E1, linewidth=2, title="Support Line") OTTC = highlight ? OTT[2] > OTT[3] ? color.green : color.red : #B800D9 pALL=plot(nz(OTT[2]), color=OTTC, linewidth=2, title="OTT", transp=0) alertcondition(cross(OTT[2], OTT[3]), title="Color ALARM", message="OTT Has Changed Color!") alertcondition(crossover(OTT[2], OTT[3]), title="GREEN ALERT", message="OTT GREEN BUY SIGNAL!") alertcondition(crossunder(OTT[2], OTT[3]), title="RED ALERT", message="OTT RED SELL SIGNAL!") alertcondition(cross(MAvg, OTT[2]), title="Cross Alert", message="OTT - Support Line Crossing!") alertcondition(crossover(MAvg, OTT[2]), title="Crossover Alarm", message="Support Line BUY SIGNAL!") alertcondition(crossunder(MAvg, OTT[2]), title="Crossunder Alarm", message="Support Line SELL SIGNAL!") alertcondition(cross(src, OTT[2]), title="Price Cross Alert", message="OTT - Price Crossing!") alertcondition(crossover(src, OTT[2]), title="Price Crossover Alarm", message="PRICE OVER OTT - BUY SIGNAL!") alertcondition(crossunder(src, OTT[2]), title="Price Crossunder Alarm", message="PRICE UNDER OTT - SELL SIGNAL!") buySignalk = crossover(MAvg, OTT[2]) plotshape(buySignalk and showsignalsk ? OTT*0.995 : na, title="Buy", text="Buy", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.tiny, color=color.green, textcolor=color.white, transp=0) sellSignallk = crossunder(MAvg, OTT[2]) plotshape(sellSignallk and showsignalsk ? OTT*1.005 : na, title="Sell", text="Sell", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.tiny, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, transp=0) buySignalc = crossover(src, OTT[2]) plotshape(buySignalc and showsignalsc ? OTT*0.995 : na, title="Buy", text="Buy", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.tiny, color=color.green, textcolor=color.white, transp=0) sellSignallc = crossunder(src, OTT[2]) plotshape(sellSignallc and showsignalsc ? OTT*1.005 : na, title="Sell", text="Sell", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.tiny, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, transp=0) mPlot = plot(ohlc4, title="", style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=0,display=display.none) longFillColor = highlighting ? (MAvg>OTT ? color.green : na) : na shortFillColor = highlighting ? (MAvg<OTT ? color.red : na) : na fill(mPlot, pALL, title="UpTrend Highligter", color=longFillColor) fill(mPlot, pALL, title="DownTrend Highligter", color=shortFillColor) buySignalr = crossover(OTT[2], OTT[3]) plotshape(buySignalr and showsignalsr ? OTT*0.995 : na, title="Buy", text="Buy", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.tiny, color=color.green, textcolor=color.white, transp=0) sellSignallr = crossunder(OTT[2], OTT[3]) plotshape(sellSignallr and showsignalsr ? OTT*1.005 : na, title="Sell", text="Sell", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.tiny, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, transp=0) showscr = input(true, title="Show Screener Label") posX_scr = input(20, title="Pos. Label x-axis") posY_scr = input(1, title="Pos. Size Label y-axis") colinput = input(title="Label Color", defval="Blue", options=["White", "Black", "Red", "Green", "Yellow", "Blue"]) col = color.gray if colinput=="White" col:=color.white if colinput=="Black" col:=color.black if colinput=="Red" col:=color.red if colinput=="Green" col:=color.green if colinput=="Yellow" col:=color.yellow if colinput=="Blue" col:=color.blue dummy0 = input(true, title = "=Backtest Inputs=") FromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) FromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) FromYear = input(defval = 2005, title = "From Year", minval = 2005) ToDay = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) ToMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) ToYear = input(defval = 9999, title = "To Year", minval = 2006) Start = timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00) Finish = timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59) Timerange() => true if buySignalk strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long,when=Timerange()) if sellSignallk strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short,when=Timerange()) // t1=input('EURUSD', title='Symbol 01',type=input.symbol) // t2=input('XAUUSD', title='Symbol 02',type=input.symbol) // t3=input('AMZN', title='Symbol 03',type=input.symbol) // t4=input('TSLA', title='Symbol 04',type=input.symbol) // t5=input('BTCUSDT', title='Symbol 05',type=input.symbol) // t6=input('ETHBTC', title='Symbol 06',type=input.symbol) // t7=input('XBTUSD', title='Symbol 07',type=input.symbol) // t8=input('XRPBTC', title='Symbol 08',type=input.symbol) // t9=input('THYAO', title='Symbol 09',type=input.symbol) // t10=input('GARAN', title='Symbol 10',type=input.symbol) // t11=input('', title='Symbol 11',type=input.symbol) // t12=input('', title='Symbol 12',type=input.symbol) // t13=input('', title='Symbol 13',type=input.symbol) // t14=input('', title='Symbol 14',type=input.symbol) // t15=input('', title='Symbol 15',type=input.symbol) // t16=input('', title='Symbol 16',type=input.symbol) // t17=input('', title='Symbol 17',type=input.symbol) // t18=input('', title='Symbol 18',type=input.symbol) // t19=input('', title='Symbol 19',type=input.symbol) // t20=input('', title='Symbol 20',type=input.symbol) // OTTs(percent, length) => // Up=MAvg-MAvg*percent*0.01 // Dn=MAvg+MAvg*percent*0.01 // TrendUp = 0.0 // TrendUp := MAvg[1]>TrendUp[1] ? max(Up,TrendUp[1]) : Up // TrendDown = 0.0 // TrendDown := MAvg[1]<TrendDown[1]? min(Dn,TrendDown[1]) : Dn // Trend = 0.0 // Trend := MAvg > TrendDown[1] ? 1: MAvg< TrendUp[1]? -1: nz(Trend[1],1) // Tsl = Trend==1? TrendUp: TrendDown // S_Buy = Trend == 1 ? 1 : 0 // S_Sell = Trend != 1 ? 1 : 0 // [Trend, Tsl] // [Trend, Tsl] = OTTs(percent, length) // TrendReversal = Trend != Trend[1] // [t01, s01] = security(t1, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t02, s02] = security(t2, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t03, s03] = security(t3, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t04, s04] = security(t4, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t05, s05] = security(t5, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t06, s06] = security(t6, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t07, s07] = security(t7, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t08, s08] = security(t8, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t09, s09] = security(t9, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t010, s010] = security(t10, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t011, s011] = security(t11, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t012, s012] = security(t12, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t013, s013] = security(t13, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t014, s014] = security(t14, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t015, s015] = security(t15, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t016, s016] = security(t16, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t017, s017] = security(t17, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t018, s018] = security(t18, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t019, s019] = security(t19, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t020, s020] = security(t20, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // tr01 = t01 != t01[1], up01 = t01 == 1, dn01 = t01 == -1 // tr02 = t02 != t02[1], up02 = t02 == 1, dn02 = t02 == -1 // tr03 = t03 != t03[1], up03 = t03 == 1, dn03 = t03 == -1 // tr04 = t04 != t04[1], up04 = t04 == 1, dn04 = t04 == -1 // tr05 = t05 != t05[1], up05 = t05 == 1, dn05 = t05 == -1 // tr06 = t06 != t06[1], up06 = t06 == 1, dn06 = t06 == -1 // tr07 = t07 != t07[1], up07 = t07 == 1, dn07 = t07 == -1 // tr08 = t08 != t08[1], up08 = t08 == 1, dn08 = t08 == -1 // tr09 = t09 != t09[1], up09 = t09 == 1, dn09 = t09 == -1 // tr010 = t010 != t010[1], up010 = t010 == 1, dn010 = t010 == -1 // tr011 = t011 != t011[1], up011 = t011 == 1, dn011 = t011 == -1 // tr012 = t012 != t012[1], up012 = t012 == 1, dn012 = t012 == -1 // tr013 = t013 != t013[1], up013 = t013 == 1, dn013 = t013 == -1 // tr014 = t014 != t014[1], up014 = t014 == 1, dn014 = t014 == -1 // tr015 = t015 != t015[1], up015 = t015 == 1, dn015 = t015 == -1 // tr016 = t016 != t016[1], up016 = t016 == 1, dn016 = t016 == -1 // tr017 = t017 != t017[1], up017 = t017 == 1, dn017 = t017 == -1 // tr018 = t018 != t018[1], up018 = t018 == 1, dn018 = t018 == -1 // tr019 = t019 != t019[1], up019 = t019 == 1, dn019 = t019 == -1 // tr020 = t020 != t020[1], up020 = t020 == 1, dn020 = t020 == -1 // pot_label = 'Potential Reversal: \n' // pot_label := tr01 ? pot_label + t1 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr02 ? pot_label + t2 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr03 ? pot_label + t3 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr04 ? pot_label + t4 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr05 ? pot_label + t5 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr06 ? pot_label + t6 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr07 ? pot_label + t7 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr08 ? pot_label + t8 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr09 ? pot_label + t9 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr010 ? pot_label + t10 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr011 ? pot_label + t11 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr012 ? pot_label + t12 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr013 ? pot_label + t13 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr014 ? pot_label + t14 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr015 ? pot_label + t15 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr016 ? pot_label + t16 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr017 ? pot_label + t17 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr018 ? pot_label + t18 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr019 ? pot_label + t19 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr020 ? pot_label + t20 + '\n' : pot_label // scr_label = 'Confirmed Reversal: \n' // scr_label := tr01[1] ? scr_label + t1 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr02[1] ? scr_label + t2 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr03[1] ? scr_label + t3 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr04[1] ? scr_label + t4 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr05[1] ? scr_label + t5 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr06[1] ? scr_label + t6 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr07[1] ? scr_label + t7 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr08[1] ? scr_label + t8 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr09[1] ? scr_label + t9 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr010[1] ? scr_label + t10 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr011[1] ? scr_label + t11 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr012[1] ? scr_label + t12 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr013[1] ? scr_label + t13 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr014[1] ? scr_label + t14 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr015[1] ? scr_label + t15 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr016[1] ? scr_label + t16 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr017[1] ? scr_label + t17 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr018[1] ? scr_label + t18 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr019[1] ? scr_label + t19 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr020[1] ? scr_label + t20 + '\n' : scr_label // up_label = 'Uptrend: \n' // up_label := up01[1] ? up_label + t1 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up02[1] ? up_label + t2 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up03[1] ? up_label + t3 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up04[1] ? up_label + t4 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up05[1] ? up_label + t5 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up06[1] ? up_label + t6 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up07[1] ? up_label + t7 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up08[1] ? up_label + t8 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up09[1] ? up_label + t9 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up010[1] ? up_label + t10 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up011[1] ? up_label + t11 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up012[1] ? up_label + t12 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up013[1] ? up_label + t13 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up014[1] ? up_label + t14 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up015[1] ? up_label + t15 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up016[1] ? up_label + t16 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up017[1] ? up_label + t17 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up018[1] ? up_label + t18 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up019[1] ? up_label + t19 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up020[1] ? up_label + t20 + '\n' : up_label // dn_label = 'Downtrend: \n' // dn_label := dn01[1] ? dn_label + t1 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn02[1] ? dn_label + t2 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn03[1] ? dn_label + t3 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn04[1] ? dn_label + t4 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn05[1] ? dn_label + t5 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn06[1] ? dn_label + t6 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn07[1] ? dn_label + t7 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn08[1] ? dn_label + t8 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn09[1] ? dn_label + t9 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn010[1] ? dn_label + t10 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn011[1] ? dn_label + t11 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn012[1] ? dn_label + t12 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn013[1] ? dn_label + t13 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn014[1] ? dn_label + t14 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn015[1] ? dn_label + t15 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn016[1] ? dn_label + t16 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn017[1] ? dn_label + t17 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn018[1] ? dn_label + t18 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn019[1] ? dn_label + t19 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn020[1] ? dn_label + t20 + '\n' : dn_label // f_colorscr (_valscr ) => // _valscr ? #00000000 : na // f_printscr (_txtscr ) => // var _lblscr = label(na), // label.delete(_lblscr ), // _lblscr := label.new( // time + (time-time[1])*posX_scr , // ohlc4[posY_scr], // _txtscr , // xloc.bar_time, // yloc.price, // f_colorscr ( showscr ), // textcolor = showscr ? col : na, // size = size.normal, // style=label.style_label_center // ) // f_printscr ( scr_label + '\n' + pot_label +'\n' + up_label + '\n' + dn_label)