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Многоэма-кросс с стратегией торговли объем-цена

Автор:Чао Чжан, Дата: 2025-01-06 16:07:59
Тэги:ЕМАVWAPSMASLOРСИHLC3MOL

Это всеобъемлющая стратегия торговли импульсом, основанная на многочисленных экспоненциальных пересечениях скользящих средних (EMA) и показателях объемных цен. Стратегия генерирует торговые сигналы путем сочетания различных индикаторов, включая быстрые и медленные EMA, средневзвешенную цену объема (VWAP) и SuperTrend, включая внутридневные торговые окна и пороги движения цен для контроля пунктов входа и выхода.

Принципы стратегии

Стратегия использует 5-дневные и 13-дневные EMA в качестве основных индикаторов тренда. Долгие позиции запускаются, когда быстрая EMA пересекает медленную EMA с ценой закрытия выше VWAP, в то время как короткие позиции запускаются, когда быстрая EMA пересекает медленную EMA с ценой закрытия ниже VWAP. Стратегия также включает в себя индикатор SuperTrend для подтверждения тренда и определения стоп-лосса. Различные условия входа устанавливаются для разных торговых дней, включая движение цены относительно закрытия предыдущего дня и высокого-низкого диапазона дня.

Преимущества стратегии

Многочисленные технические показатели повышают надежность торговых сигналов
Дифференцированные условия входа на различные торговые дни лучше адаптируются к характеристикам рынка
Динамические механизмы получения прибыли и стоп-лосса эффективно контролируют риск
Ограничения внутридневного периода торговли позволяют избежать периодов высокой волатильности
Предыдущие высокие и низкие точки и ограничения движения цен снижают риск преследования высоких и низких точек

Стратегические риски

На быстро меняющихся рынках могут возникать ложные сигналы
Потенциальное отставание во время первоначального переворота тенденции
Оптимизация параметров может подвергаться рискам перенастройки
Затраты на торговлю могут повлиять на доходность стратегии
Возможность значительных вычетов в периоды высокой волатильности рынка

Направления оптимизации стратегии

Рассмотреть возможность включения показателей анализа объема для дальнейшего подтверждения силы тренда
Оптимизировать параметры для различных торговых дней для повышения адаптивности стратегии
Добавить больше показателей настроения на рынке для повышения точности прогнозов
Усовершенствовать механизмы получения прибыли и прекращения потерь для повышения эффективности капитала
Подумайте о добавлении показателей волатильности для оптимизации управления позициями

Резюме

Эта стратегия достигает сочетания следующего тренда и импульсной торговли посредством всестороннего использования нескольких технических индикаторов. Разработка стратегии полностью учитывает разнообразие рынка путем принятия дифференцированных правил торговли для разных торговых дней. Благодаря строгому контролю рисков и гибким механизмам получения прибыли и остановки потери стратегия демонстрирует хорошую практическую ценность применения. Будущие улучшения могут повысить стабильность и рентабельность стратегии путем внедрения дополнительных технических индикаторов и оптимизации настроек параметров.

/*backtest
start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00
end: 2025-01-04 08:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
//@version=6
strategy("S1", overlay=true)
fastEMA = ta.ema(close, 5)
slowEMA = ta.ema(close,13)
ema9 = ta.ema(close, 9)
ema100 = ta.ema(close, 100)
ema5 = ta.ema(close, 5)
ema200 = ta.ema(close, 200)

ma = ta.sma(close, 50)

mult = input.float(defval=3)
len = input.int(defval=11)
[superTrend, dir] = ta.supertrend(mult, len)
vwap1= ta.vwap(hlc3)

plot(slowEMA,color = color.green)
plot(fastEMA,color = color.black)
plot(vwap1, color = color.blue)

var dailyTaskDone = false
var gapdown = false
var gapup = false
var runup = 0.0
var biggapdown = false
var biggapup = false
var prevDayClose = 0.0
var todayLow = 0.0
var todayHigh = 0.0
var noBuyNow = false
var noSellNow = false
var buyPrice = 0.0
var sellPrice = 0.0
var todayBuyDone = false
var todaySellDone = false
var dragonflyDoji = false
var candleCount = 0
var candleCount1 = 0
var lastTrade = 9
var lastFiveCandles = false
var lastSevenCandlesS = false
var fiveEMACC = 0
candleCount := candleCount + 1
candleCount1 := candleCount1 + 1

if fiveEMACC > 0
    fiveEMACC := fiveEMACC + 1

if fiveEMACC == 6
    fiveEMACC := 0

if strategy.openprofit == 0
    candleCount := 0

if hour == 9 and minute ==15
    prevDayClose := close[1]
    todayLow := low
    todayHigh := high
    lastTrade := 9
    
if hour == 9 and minute ==15 and (open - close[1]) >  close*0.01
    gapup := true
    
if hour == 9 and minute ==15 and (open - close[1]) <  close*0.005*-1
    gapdown := true

if hour == 9 and minute ==15 and (close - close[1]) > 200
    biggapup := true
    
if hour == 9 and minute ==15 and (close - close[1]) < 200
    biggapdown := true

if low < todayLow
    todayLow := low
    candleCount1 := 0
if high > todayHigh
    todayHigh := high

if close > todayLow + 200
    noBuyNow := true
    
if close < todayHigh - 200//0.01*close
    noSellNow := false

lastFiveCandles := (close[4]<open[4] or close[3]<open[3] or close[2] < open[2] or close[1]<open[1])
lastSevenCandlesS := (close[6]>open[6] or close[5]>open[5] or close[4]>open[4] or close[3]>open[3] or close[2] > open[2] or close[1]>open[1])
if hour == 15
    dailyTaskDone := false
    gapdown := false
    gapup := false
    biggapup := false
    biggapdown := false
    noBuyNow := false
    noSellNow := false
    todayLow := 0.0
    todayHigh := 0.0
    buyPrice  := 0.0
    sellPrice := 0.0
    todayBuyDone := false
    todaySellDone := false
    dragonflyDoji := false
    lastTrade := 9

// if fastEMA < slowEMA and lastTrade == 1 and strategy.openprofit==0
//     lastTrade := 9


if fastEMA > slowEMA and lastTrade == 0 and strategy.openprofit==0
    lastTrade := 9
    
buy =  (dayofweek==dayofweek.thursday and (fastEMA - slowEMA > close*0.001) and close > vwap1 and close[1] > vwap1[1]) or 
       (dayofweek==dayofweek.monday and (fastEMA - slowEMA > close*0.001) and close > vwap1 and close[1] > vwap1[1] and close-prevDayClose < close*0.011) or 
       (dayofweek==dayofweek.tuesday and (fastEMA - slowEMA > close*0.001) and close > vwap1 and close[1] > vwap1[1] and lastFiveCandles  and close-prevDayClose < close*0.015 and close-todayLow < close*0.012) or
       (dayofweek==dayofweek.wednesday and (fastEMA - slowEMA > close*0.001) and close > vwap1 and close-prevDayClose < close*0.015 and (hour!=9 or minute>=35) and close-todayLow < close*0.012) or
       (dayofweek==dayofweek.friday and ((fastEMA - slowEMA > close*0.001))and close > vwap1 and close[1] > vwap1[1] and (hour!=9 or minute>=35))
       
sell=  (dayofweek==dayofweek.thursday and (hour!=9 or minute>=35) and ((slowEMA - fastEMA > close*0.00089)) and close < vwap1  and lastSevenCandlesS and close[1] < vwap1[1]) or 
       (dayofweek==dayofweek.monday and ((slowEMA - fastEMA > close*0.00089)) and close < vwap1 and close[1] < vwap1[1] and not dragonflyDoji and todayHigh-close < close*0.008 and todayHigh-close[1] < close * 0.01 ) or 
       (dayofweek==dayofweek.tuesday and  (hour!=9 or minute>=35) and (open - low < 2*(high-close)) and (close-open<10)  and not dragonflyDoji  and (slowEMA - fastEMA > close*0.00089) and close < vwap1 and close[1] < vwap1[1]  and prevDayClose-close<close*0.012 and todayHigh-close < close*0.009 and todayHigh-close[1] < close * 0.009) or
       (dayofweek==dayofweek.wednesday  and  (hour!=9 or minute>=40) and close<open and (slowEMA - fastEMA > close*0.00089) and close < vwap1 and close[1] < vwap1[1] and not dragonflyDoji and (close-todayLow>30 or candleCount1<1) ) or 
       (dayofweek==dayofweek.friday and ((slowEMA - fastEMA > close*0.00089)) and close < vwap1 and close[1] < vwap1[1] and not dragonflyDoji and (hour!=9 or minute>=55) ) 

// buy =  (dayofweek==dayofweek.thursday and (fastEMA > slowEMA) and close > vwap1 and close[1] > vwap1[1]) or 
//        (dayofweek==dayofweek.monday and (fastEMA > slowEMA) and close > vwap1 and close[1] > vwap1[1] and close-prevDayClose < close*0.011) or 
//        (dayofweek==dayofweek.tuesday and (fastEMA > slowEMA) and close > vwap1 and close[1] > vwap1[1] and lastFiveCandles  and close-prevDayClose < close*0.015 and close-todayLow < close*0.012) or
//        (dayofweek==dayofweek.wednesday and (fastEMA > slowEMA) and close > vwap1 and close-prevDayClose < close*0.015 and (hour!=9 or minute>=35) and close-todayLow < close*0.012) or
//        (dayofweek==dayofweek.friday and ((fastEMA > slowEMA))and close > vwap1 and close[1] > vwap1[1] and (hour!=9 or minute>=35))
       
// sell=  (dayofweek==dayofweek.thursday and (hour!=9 or minute>=35) and ((slowEMA > fastEMA)) and close < vwap1  and lastSevenCandlesS and close[1] < vwap1[1]) or 
//        (dayofweek==dayofweek.monday and ((slowEMA > fastEMA)) and close < vwap1 and close[1] < vwap1[1] and not dragonflyDoji and todayHigh-close < close*0.008 and todayHigh-close[1] < close * 0.01 ) or 
//        (dayofweek==dayofweek.tuesday and  (hour!=9 or minute>=35) and (open - low < 2*(high-close)) and (close-open<10)  and not dragonflyDoji  and (slowEMA > fastEMA) and close < vwap1 and close[1] < vwap1[1]  and prevDayClose-close<close*0.012 and todayHigh-close < close*0.009 and todayHigh-close[1] < close * 0.009) or
//        (dayofweek==dayofweek.wednesday  and  (hour!=9 or minute>=40) and close<open and (slowEMA > fastEMA) and close < vwap1 and close[1] < vwap1[1] and not dragonflyDoji and (close-todayLow>30 or candleCount1<1) ) or 
//        (dayofweek==dayofweek.friday and ((slowEMA > fastEMA)) and close < vwap1 and close[1] < vwap1[1] and not dragonflyDoji and (hour!=9 or minute>=55) ) 

dragonflyDoji:= false

// (slowEMA - fastEMA > close*0.00089 or (slowEMA-fastEMA>close*0.00049 and (high[2]>vwap or high[1]>vwap)))
if sellPrice != 0 and runup < sellPrice - low
    runup := sellPrice - low


if buyPrice != 0 and runup < high - buyPrice
    //ourlabel = label.new(x=bar_index, y=na, text=tostring(runup), yloc=yloc.belowbar)
    runup := high - buyPrice
    
        
NoBuySellTime = (hour == 15) or ((hour==14 and minute>=25)) or (hour==9 and minute<=35) or hour >= 14
//(fiveEMACC > 0 and low < fastEMA and close < vwap1)
buyexit     =  fastEMA<slowEMA or (close<superTrend and close < vwap1 and close[1] < vwap1[1]) //or strategy.openprofit > 400 or strategy.openprofit < -5000
sellexit =  slowEMA<fastEMA or (close > vwap1 and close[1] > vwap1[1] and close>superTrend) //or strategy.openprofit > 400 or strategy.openprofit < -5000

exitPosition =  (dayofweek==dayofweek.thursday and buyPrice!=0.0 and (high - buyPrice) > 50) or (dayofweek==dayofweek.thursday and sellPrice!=0.0 and (sellPrice - low) > 80) or (dayofweek==dayofweek.monday and buyPrice !=0.0 and high-buyPrice > 30) or (dayofweek==dayofweek.monday and sellPrice!=0.0 and (sellPrice - low) > 30) or (dayofweek!=dayofweek.thursday and dayofweek!=dayofweek.monday  and buyPrice!=0.0 and (high - buyPrice) > 30) or  (dayofweek!=dayofweek.thursday  and dayofweek!=dayofweek.monday and sellPrice!=0.0 and (sellPrice - low) > 30)
//code such that 2 fastema is > than 2 slowema
//exitPosition =  (sellPrice!=0 and runup >21 and strategy.openprofit < -2000) or (candleCount > 18 and strategy.openprofit > 50 and strategy.openprofit < 1000) or (dayofweek==dayofweek.thursday and buyPrice!=0.0 and (high - buyPrice) > buyPrice * 0.007) or (dayofweek==dayofweek.thursday and sellPrice!=0.0 and (sellPrice - low) > sellPrice * 0.007) or (dayofweek==dayofweek.monday and buyPrice !=0.0 and high-buyPrice > 30) or (dayofweek!=dayofweek.thursday and dayofweek!=dayofweek.monday  and buyPrice!=0.0 and (high - buyPrice) > buyPrice * 0.002) or  (dayofweek!=dayofweek.thursday  and sellPrice!=0.0 and (sellPrice - low) > sellPrice * 0.002)
//(runup >21 and strategy.openprofit < -2000) or
if  buy and fastEMA>vwap1 and (not todayBuyDone or lastTrade != 1) and not NoBuySellTime// and not dailyTaskDone //and (dayofweek==dayofweek.friday or (close-prevDayClose)<150)//and not biggapup
    strategy.entry("buy", strategy.long)
    //dailyTaskDone := true
    if buyPrice == 0.0 
        fiveEMACC := 1

    buyPrice := close
    //ourlabel = label.new(x=bar_index, y=na, text=tostring(todayLow + 500), yloc=yloc.belowbar9
    todayBuyDone := true
    lastTrade := 1
    runup := 0.0

if  sell and (not todaySellDone or lastTrade != 0) and not NoBuySellTime// and not dailyTaskDone // and dayofweek!=dayofweek.friday //and (dayofweek==dayofweek.friday or (prevDayClose-close)<150)//and not biggapdown
    strategy.entry("sell", strategy.short)
    //dailyTaskDone := true
    if sellPrice == 0.0 
        fiveEMACC := 1
    sellPrice := close
    todaySellDone := true
    lastTrade := 0
    runup := 0.0

// if ((fastEMA-slowEMA>18 and close>vwap and close[1]>vwap[1] and (not todayBuyDone or candleCount>12)) or (slowEMA-fastEMA>10 and close < vwap and close[1]<vwap[1] and (not todaySellDone or candleCount > 12))) and strategy.openprofit==0
// ourlabel = label.new(x=bar_index, y=na, text=tostring(abs(prevDayClose-close)), yloc=yloc.belowbar)
    
IntraDay_SquareOff = minute >=15 and hour >= 15
if true and (IntraDay_SquareOff or exitPosition)
    strategy.close("buy")
    strategy.close("sell")
    buyPrice := 0
    sellPrice := 0
    runup := 0.0
if  buyexit
    strategy.close("buy")
    buyPrice := 0
if sellexit
    strategy.close("sell")
    sellPrice := 0

buy1 =  ((dayofweek==dayofweek.thursday and (fastEMA - slowEMA > close*0.001) and close > vwap1 and close[1] > vwap1[1]) or 
       (dayofweek==dayofweek.monday and (fastEMA - slowEMA > close*0.0013) and close > vwap1 and close[1] > vwap1[1]) or 
       (dayofweek==dayofweek.tuesday and (fastEMA - slowEMA > close*0.0013) and close > vwap1 and close[1] > vwap1[1] and not gapup) or
       (dayofweek==dayofweek.wednesday and (fastEMA - slowEMA > close*0.0013) and close > vwap1 and close[1] > vwap1[1] and close-prevDayClose < close*0.0085) or
       (dayofweek==dayofweek.friday and (fastEMA - slowEMA > close*0.0013) and close > vwap1 and close[1] > vwap1[1] and close - todayLow < close*0.012))
       and dayofweek!=dayofweek.friday and (not todayBuyDone or lastTrade != 1) and not NoBuySellTime// and not dailyTaskDone //and (dayofweek==dayofweek.friday or (close-prevDayClose)<150)//and not biggapup


       
sell1=  ((dayofweek==dayofweek.thursday and (slowEMA - fastEMA > close*0.00079) and close < vwap1 and close[1] < vwap1[1]) or 
       (dayofweek==dayofweek.monday and (slowEMA - fastEMA > close*0.00079) and close < vwap1 and close[1] < vwap1[1] and not dragonflyDoji and todayHigh-close < close*0.01 and todayHigh-close[1] < close * 0.01) or 
       (dayofweek==dayofweek.tuesday and (slowEMA - fastEMA > close*0.00079) and close < vwap1 and close[1] < vwap1[1] and not gapdown and not dragonflyDoji and todayHigh-close < close*0.009 and todayHigh-close[1] < close * 0.009) or
       (dayofweek==dayofweek.wednesday and (slowEMA - fastEMA > close*0.00079) and close < vwap1 and close[1] < vwap1[1] and not dragonflyDoji and prevDayClose-close < 0.005*close) or 
       (dayofweek==dayofweek.friday and (slowEMA - fastEMA > close*0.00079) and close < vwap1 and close[1] < vwap1[1] and not dragonflyDoji and prevDayClose-close < 0.005*close)) and 
       dayofweek!=dayofweek.friday and (not todaySellDone or lastTrade != 0) and not NoBuySellTime// and not dailyTaskDone
        
// if buy1 and strategy.openprofit==0
//     ourlabel = label.new(x=bar_index, y=na, text=tostring(fastEMA - slowEMA), yloc=yloc.belowbar)
// if sell1 and strategy.openprofit==0
//     ourlabel = label.new(x=bar_index, y=na, text=tostring(slowEMA - fastEMA), yloc=yloc.belowbar)

// buy =  ((fastEMA > slowEMA and fastEMA[1] < slowEMA[1]) and (fastEMA - slowEMA) > 10) or  ((fastEMA > slowEMA and fastEMA[1] > slowEMA[1] and fastEMA[2] < slowEMA[2]) and (fastEMA - slowEMA) > 20) 
// sell=  ((fastEMA < slowEMA and fastEMA[1] > slowEMA[1] ) and (slowEMA - fastEMA) > 10) or ((fastEMA < slowEMA and fastEMA[1] < slowEMA[1] and fastEMA[2] > slowEMA[2]) and (slowEMA - fastEMA) > 20)

// buy =  (fastEMA > slowEMA and fastEMA[1] < slowEMA[1]) 
// sell=  (fastEMA < slowEMA and fastEMA[1] > slowEMA[1] )


// buy =  ((fastEMA > slowEMA and fastEMA[1] < slowEMA[1]) and (fastEMA - slowEMA) > 10) or  ((fastEMA > slowEMA and fastEMA[1] > slowEMA[1] and fastEMA[2] < slowEMA[2]) and (fastEMA - slowEMA) > 1) 
// sell=  ((fastEMA < slowEMA and fastEMA[1] > slowEMA[1] ) and (slowEMA - fastEMA) > 5)


// buy =  fastEMA > slowEMA and fastEMA[1] > slowEMA[1] and fastEMA[2] < slowEMA[2]
// sell=  fastEMA < slowEMA and fastEMA[1] < slowEMA[1] and fastEMA[2] > slowEMA[2]

//Daily chart
// buyexit = (close + 40 < slowEMA)//rsi > 65 and fastEMA > ema9 // fastEMA > ema9// close < fastEMA//(rsi > 65 and close < fastEMA and fastEMA > ema3 and close > ema200)  //strategy.openprofit < -10000 and slowEMA > ema3 and slowEMA[1] < ema3[1] and 1==2
// sellexit = (close - 40  > slowEMA)//rsi < 35 // and close > ema200) or (rsi < 35 and close < ema200 and fastEMA < ema3) //strategy.openprofit < -10000 and fastEMA < ema3 and fastEMA[1] > ema3[1] and 1==2


// buyexit = (close < superTrend)// and (close < vwap1 and close[1] < vwap1[1] and close < close[1])//and close[2] < vwap1[2]//rsi > 65 and close < fastEMA// fastEMA > ema9// close < fastEMA//(rsi > 65 and close < fastEMA and fastEMA > ema3 and close > ema200)  //strategy.openprofit < -10000 and slowEMA > ema3 and slowEMA[1] < ema3[1] and 1==2
// sellexit = (close > superTrend)// and (close > vwap1 and close[1] > vwap1[1] and close > close[1]) //and close[2] > vwap1[2]//rsi < 35// and close > ema200) or (rsi < 35 and close < ema200 and fastEMA < ema3) //strategy.openprofit < -10000 and fastEMA < ema3 and fastEMA[1] > ema3[1] and 1==2

// buyexit = (close < superTrend and close < vwap1 and close[1] < vwap1[1] and close[1] < superTrend[1]) //or strategy.openprofit > 400 or strategy.openprofit < -5000
// sellexit =  (close > superTrend and close > vwap1 and close[1] > vwap1[1] and close[1] > superTrend[1]) //or strategy.openprofit > 400 or strategy.openprofit < -5000

Связанные

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