Chiến lược này áp dụng xoay động để xác định xu hướng thị trường dựa trên chỉ số Stoch RSI và thực hiện giao dịch xoay cổ phiếu. Nó đi ngắn khi chỉ số hiển thị mua quá nhiều và đi dài khi nó hiển thị bán quá nhiều. Đồng thời, kích thước vị trí được tăng theo hướng xu hướng bằng cách sử dụng giao dịch kim tự tháp.
Những lợi thế của chiến lược này là:
Một số rủi ro cần lưu ý:
Một số cách để tối ưu hóa chiến lược:
Chiến lược này áp dụng một khái niệm xoay động mạnh mẽ, với Stoch RSI là chỉ số giao dịch cốt lõi, được bổ sung bằng giao dịch kim tự tháp và quản lý dừng để kiểm soát rủi ro. Đây là một xu hướng đáng tin cậy sau chiến lược. Việc tối ưu hóa thêm các thông số và mô-đun có thể tăng cường sự ổn định và khả năng thích nghi của nó.
/*backtest
start: 2023-09-11 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-13 13:00:00
period: 5m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This script was created for educational purposes only.
// © mcristianrios
// FEEL FREE TO DROP A COMMENT AND A LIKE IF YOU USE IT OR IT SERVES YOU WELL
//@version=4
//strategy(title="Pyramiding Strategy To Study [mcristianrios]", commission_type=strategy.commission.cash_per_contract, commission_value=0.0002, overlay=true, default_qty_value=1000, initial_capital=100, calc_on_order_fills=false, currency="USD", overlay=true, pyramiding=5)
// study(title="Pyramiding Strategy To Study [mcristianrios]", overlay=true)
int pyramiding = input(1, 'Pyramiding', minval=1, maxval=5)
int slPips = input(80, 'SL Pips')
int ttPips = input(60, 'Trail Trig')
int trailOffset = input(60, 'Trail Offset')
// === PYRAMIDING DECLARATION === {
var int longPyramiding = 0
var int shortPyramiding = 0
// To save init of operation price
var float close1 = na
var float close2 = na
var float close3 = na
var float close4 = na
var float close5 = na
// How far did the Trailing Stop Get?
var float far1 = na
var float far2 = na
var float far3 = na
var float far4 = na
var float far5 = na
// }
// === STOCHASTIC RSI === {
smoothK = input(3, minval=1)
smoothD = input(1, minval=1)
lengthRSI = input(14, minval=1)
lengthStoch = input(14, minval=1)
src = input(close, title="RSI Source")
rsi1 = rsi(src, lengthRSI)
k = sma(stoch(rsi1, rsi1, rsi1, lengthStoch), smoothK)
d = sma(k, smoothD)
// }
// === SOME CONDITION TO TAKE A POSITION === {
goLong = k[1] < 80 and k >= 80 and longPyramiding < pyramiding
goShort = k[1] > 20 and k <= 20 and shortPyramiding < pyramiding
// }
// === PYRAMIDING SIMULATION === {
var string lastOperation = ''
if (goLong and lastOperation != 'LONG') or (goShort and lastOperation != 'SHORT')
// RESET
longPyramiding := 0
shortPyramiding := 0
far1 := na
far2 := na
far3 := na
far4 := na
far5 := na
close1 := na
close2 := na
close3 := na
close4 := na
close5 := na
// === SUM ONE INTO 'LONG' OR 'SHORT' PYRAMIDING AND REMEMBER LAST OPERATION TYPE === {
isCallOrShort = if goLong and longPyramiding < pyramiding
lastOperation := 'LONG'
longPyramiding := longPyramiding + 1
true
else
isShort = if goShort and shortPyramiding < pyramiding
lastOperation := 'SHORT'
shortPyramiding := shortPyramiding + 1
true
else
false
isShort
// }
// === SAVE CURRENT PRICE === {
if isCallOrShort
if na(close1)
close1 := close
else
if na(close2)
close2 := close
else
if na(close3)
close3 := close
else
if na(close4)
close4 := close
else
if na(close5)
close5 := close
// }
if longPyramiding > 0
// If Trail Stop was not triggered and distance is achieved saved it
if na(far1) and high > close1 + syminfo.mintick * 10 * ttPips
far1 := high
if na(far2) and high > close2 + syminfo.mintick * 10 * ttPips
far2 := high
if na(far3) and high > close3 + syminfo.mintick * 10 * ttPips
far3 := high
if na(far4) and high > close4 + syminfo.mintick * 10 * ttPips
far4 := high
if na(far5) and high > close5 + syminfo.mintick * 10 * ttPips
far5 := high
// Update how far our position went
if not na(far1) and high > far1
far1 := high
if not na(far2) and high > far2
far2 := high
if not na(far3) and high > far3
far3 := high
if not na(far4) and high > far4
far4 := high
if not na(far5) and high > far5
far5 := high
/// === SL not na(trailing stop) ? Use Trailing Stop : Use Default Stop Loss === {
if not na(close1) and (not na(far1) ? low <= far1 - syminfo.mintick * 10 * trailOffset : low <= close1 - syminfo.mintick * 10 * slPips)
longPyramiding := longPyramiding - 1
close1 := na
far1 := na
if not na(close2) and (not na(far2) ? low <= far2 - syminfo.mintick * 10 * trailOffset : low <= close2 - syminfo.mintick * 10 * slPips)
longPyramiding := longPyramiding - 1
close2 := na
far2 := na
if not na(close3) and (not na(far3) ? low <= far3 - syminfo.mintick * 10 * trailOffset : low <= close3 - syminfo.mintick * 10 * slPips)
longPyramiding := longPyramiding - 1
close3 := na
far3 := na
if not na(close4) and (not na(far4) ? low <= far4 - syminfo.mintick * 10 * trailOffset : low <= close4 - syminfo.mintick * 10 * slPips)
longPyramiding := longPyramiding - 1
close4 := na
far4 := na
if not na(close5) and (not na(far5) ? low <= far5 - syminfo.mintick * 10 * trailOffset : low <= close5 - syminfo.mintick * 10 * slPips)
longPyramiding := longPyramiding - 1
close5 := na
far5 := na
// }
// Log when long pyramiding changed
if longPyramiding[1] != longPyramiding[2]
label.new(bar_index, high, tostring(longPyramiding[1]), xloc.bar_index, yloc.price, size = size.normal, color=color.blue, textcolor=color.white)
if shortPyramiding > 0
// If Trail Stop was not triggered and distance is achieved saved it
if na(far1) and low < close1 - syminfo.mintick * 10 * ttPips
far1 := low
if na(far2) and low < close2 - syminfo.mintick * 10 * ttPips
far2 := low
if na(far3) and low < close3 - syminfo.mintick * 10 * ttPips
far3 := low
if na(far4) and low < close4 - syminfo.mintick * 10 * ttPips
far4 := low
if na(far5) and low < close5 - syminfo.mintick * 10 * ttPips
far5 := low
// Update how far our position went
if not na(far1) and low < far1
far1 := low
if not na(far2) and low < far2
far2 := low
if not na(far3) and low < far3
far3 := low
if not na(far4) and low < far4
far4 := low
if not na(far5) and low < far5
far5 := low
/// === SL not na(trailing stop) ? Use Trailing Stop : Use Default Stop Loss === {
if not na(close1) and (not na(far1) ? high >= far1 + syminfo.mintick * 10 * trailOffset : high >= close1 + syminfo.mintick * 10 * slPips)
shortPyramiding := shortPyramiding - 1
close1 := na
far1 := na
if not na(close2) and (not na(far2) ? high >= far2 + syminfo.mintick * 10 * trailOffset : high >= close2 + syminfo.mintick * 10 * slPips)
shortPyramiding := shortPyramiding - 1
close2 := na
far2 := na
if not na(close3) and (not na(far3) ? high >= far3 + syminfo.mintick * 10 * trailOffset : high >= close3 + syminfo.mintick * 10 * slPips)
shortPyramiding := shortPyramiding - 1
close3 := na
far3 := na
if not na(close4) and (not na(far4) ? high >= far4 + syminfo.mintick * 10 * trailOffset : high >= close4 + syminfo.mintick * 10 * slPips)
shortPyramiding := shortPyramiding - 1
close4 := na
far4 := na
if not na(close5) and (not na(far5) ? high >= far5 + syminfo.mintick * 10 * trailOffset : high >= close5 + syminfo.mintick * 10 * slPips)
shortPyramiding := shortPyramiding - 1
close5 := na
far5 := na
// }
// Log when long pyramiding changed
if shortPyramiding[1] != shortPyramiding[2]
label.new(bar_index, high + syminfo.mintick * 10 * 22, tostring(shortPyramiding[1]), xloc.bar_index, yloc.price, size = size.normal, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white)
// }
// === COMMENT IF STUDY === {
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, when = goLong and longPyramiding <= pyramiding)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, when = goShort and shortPyramiding <= pyramiding)
strategy.exit("Exit Long", "Long", loss=slPips * 10, trail_points=ttPips * 10, trail_offset=trailOffset * 10)
strategy.exit("Exit Short", "Short", loss=slPips * 10, trail_points=ttPips * 10, trail_offset=trailOffset * 10)
// }
// === UNCOMMENT IF STUDY === {
// plot(ttPips, title='TrailTrig', color=na, display=display.none)
// plot(trailOffset, title='TrailOffset', color=na, display=display.none)
// plot(slPips, title='LossPips', color=na, display=display.none)
// string longTradeId = 'tradeid=long{{ticker}}_PYRAMIDING_[MCRISTIANRIOS]'
// string shortTradeId = 'tradeid=short{{ticker}}_PYRAMIDING_[MCRISTIANRIOS]'
// string basicTrade = 'tradesymbol={{ticker}} sl={{plot("LossPips")}} trailtrig={{plot("TrailTrig")}} traildist={{plot("TrailOffset")}}'
// alertcondition(goLong and longPyramiding <= pyramiding, title='Long', message='long ' + basicTrade + ' ' + longTradeId)
// alertcondition(goShort and shortPyramiding <= pyramiding, title='Short', message='short ' + basicTrade + ' ' + shortTradeId)
// alertcondition(goLong and longPyramiding <= pyramiding, title='XShort', message='closepart part=1 ' + shortTradeId)
// alertcondition(goShort and shortPyramiding <= pyramiding, title='XLong', message='closepart part=1 ' + longTradeId)
// }
// Background color for backtest
bgcolor(goLong[1] ? color.lime : goShort[1] ? color.red : na, transp=70)