ChaoZhang
本文将为您介绍一种名为“多策略整合量化交易系统”的数字货币算法交易策略。该策略通过整合多种单一策略的优势,构建一个多策略组合,以期获得更高的稳定性和多样性。
这种策略集成了四种常见的量化交易策略,包括:
通道突破策略:根据一定周期的最高价和最低价构建上下通道,并在价格突破通道时建仓做多做空。
动量策略:根据一定周期内的价格变化方向判断动量,在价格上涨加速时做多,下跌加速时做空。
MACD策略:根据快慢均线的金叉和死叉来判断建立做多做空仓位。
哈拉米formations策略:通过识别特定的烛形来判断未来价格可能的反转,在转折点附近进行交易。
这几种策略各有优势,组合在一起可以实现更稳定的收益。具体来说:
通道突破策略可以捕捉市场的趋势;动量策略可以及时追踪短期趋势;MACD策略可以发现中期趋势转折点;哈拉米策略可以判断关键的反转点。
将它们整合在一个策略内,就可以做到在趋势行情中追涨杀跌,并在转折点附近打开反手仓位。同时,不同策略之间还可以实现风险分散。
当然,这种多策略组合也存在一定的缺点:
策略过于复杂,参数调整困难
部分策略之间可能存在冲突
增加了交易频次和交易成本
回测效果可能比单一策略更差
因此,用户在使用这种多策略组合时,要注意参数调整的难度,要测试冲突之间的相互影响,要控制交易频次,并进行充分回测,以确保其长期稳定性。
总体来说,这种多策略整合的量化交易系统,可以获得非常丰富的交易组合,在大趋势中的表现也非常出色。它综合不同策略的优势,可以更稳定地获得长期正收益。值得用户进一步研究和优化,以开发出一个强大的量化交易策略组合。
策略源码
/*backtest
start: 2023-09-07 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-14 00:00:00
period: 45m
basePeriod: 5m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=3
//Channel breakout
strategy("all_strategy", overlay=true)
length = input(title="Length", minval=1, maxval=1000, defval=5)
upBound = highest(high, length)
downBound = lowest(low, length)
if (not na(close[length]))
strategy.entry("ChBrkLE", strategy.long, stop=upBound + syminfo.mintick, comment="ChBrkLE")
strategy.entry("ChBrkSE", strategy.short, stop=downBound - syminfo.mintick, comment="ChBrkSE")
//plot(strategy.equity, title="equity", color=red, linewidth=2, style=areabr)
//Momentum
length1 = input(12)
price = close
momentum(seria, length) =>
mom = seria - seria[length1]
mom
mom0 = momentum(price, length1)
mom1 = momentum( mom0, 1)
if (mom0 > 0 and mom1 > 0)
strategy.entry("MomLE", strategy.long, stop=high+syminfo.mintick, comment="MomLE")
else
strategy.cancel("MomLE")
if (mom0 < 0 and mom1 < 0)
strategy.entry("MomSE", strategy.short, stop=low-syminfo.mintick, comment="MomSE")
else
strategy.cancel("MomSE")
//plot(strategy.equity, title="equity", color=red, linewidth=2, style=areabr)
//MACD Strategy
fastLength = input(12)
slowlength = input(26)
MACDLength = input(9)
MACD = ema(close, fastLength) - ema(close, slowlength)
aMACD = ema(MACD, MACDLength)
delta = MACD - aMACD
if (crossover(delta, 0))
strategy.entry("MacdLE", strategy.long, comment="MacdLE")
if (crossunder(delta, 0))
strategy.entry("MacdSE", strategy.short, comment="MacdSE")
//plot(strategy.equity, title="equity", color=red, linewidth=2, style=areabr)
//Harami
pctDw = input(60,minval=0,maxval=90,title="Doji, Min % of Range of Candle for Wicks")
pipMin= input(0,minval=0,title="Doji, Previous Candle Min Pip Body Size")
sname=input(true,title="Show Price Action Bar Names")
cbar = input(false,title="Highlight Harami & Doji Bars")
sHm = input(false,title="Show Only Harami Style Doji's")
setalm = input(true, title="Generate Alert for Harami & Doji Bars")
uha =input(true, title="Use Heikin Ashi Candles for Calculations")
bars = input(3,minval=1,maxval=3,step=1, title="Doji, Number of Lookback Bars")
//
// Use only Heikinashi Candles for all calculations
srcclose = uha ? security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, close) : close
srcopen = uha ? security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, open) : open
srchigh = uha ? security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, high) : high
srclow = uha ?security(heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, low) : low
//
pip = syminfo.mintick
range = srchigh - srclow
// Calculate Doji/Harami Candles
pctCDw = (pctDw/2) * 0.01
pctCDb = (100-pctDw) * 0.01
//Lookback Candles for bulls or bears
lbBull = bars==1? srcopen[1]>srcclose[1]: bars==2? (srcopen[1]>srcclose[1] and srcopen[2]>srcclose[2]): bars==3?(srcopen[1]>srcclose[1] and srcopen[2]>srcclose[2] and srcopen[3]>srcclose[3]):false
lbBear = bars==1? srcopen[1]<srcclose[1]: bars==2? (srcopen[1]<srcclose[1] and srcopen[2]<srcclose[2]): bars==3?(srcopen[1]<srcclose[1] and srcopen[2]<srcclose[2] and srcopen[3]<srcclose[3]):false
//Lookback Candle Size only if mininum size is > 0
lbSize = pipMin==0? true : bars==1 ? (abs(srcopen[1]-srcclose[1])>pipMin*pip) :
bars==2 ? (abs(srcopen[1]-srcclose[1])>pipMin*pip and abs(srcopen[2]-srcclose[2])>pipMin*pip) :
bars==3 ? (abs(srcopen[1]-srcclose[1])>pipMin*pip and abs(srcopen[2]-srcclose[2])>pipMin*pip and abs(srcopen[3]-srcclose[3])>pipMin*pip) :
false
dojiBu = (srcopen[1] >= max(srcclose,srcopen) and srcclose[1]<=min(srcclose,srcopen)) and lbSize and
(abs(srcclose-srcopen)<range*pctCDb and (srchigh-max(srcclose,srcopen))>(pctCDw*range) and (min(srcclose,srcopen)-srclow)>(pctCDw*range))? 1 : 0
dojiBe = (srcclose[1] >= max(srcclose,srcopen) and srcopen[1]<=min(srcclose,srcopen)) and lbSize and
(abs(srcclose-srcopen)<range*pctCDb and (srchigh-max(srcclose,srcopen))>(pctCDw*range) and (min(srcclose,srcopen)-srclow)>(pctCDw*range))? 1 : 0
haramiBull = (srcopen<=srcclose or (max(srcclose,srcopen)-min(srcclose,srcopen))<pip*0.5) and lbBull and dojiBu
haramiBear = (srcopen>=srcclose or (max(srcclose,srcopen)-min(srcclose,srcopen))<pip*0.5) and lbBear and dojiBe
dojiBull = not sHm and not haramiBull and not haramiBear and lbBull and dojiBu
dojiBear = not sHm and not haramiBull and not haramiBear and lbBear and dojiBe
//
plotshape(haramiBear and sname?srchigh:na,title="Bearish Harami",text='Bearish\nHarami',color=red, style=shape.arrowdown,location=location.abovebar)
plotshape(haramiBear and cbar?max(srcopen,srcclose):na,title="Bear Colour Harami",color=red, style=shape.circle,location=location.absolute,size=size.normal)
//
plotshape(haramiBull and sname?srclow:na,title="Bullish Harami",text='Bullish\nHarami',color=green, style=shape.arrowup,location=location.belowbar)
plotshape(haramiBull and cbar?max(srcopen,srcclose):na,title="Bull Colour Harami",color=green, style=shape.circle,location=location.absolute,size=size.normal)
//
plotshape(dojiBear and sname?srchigh:na,title="Bearish Doji",text='Bearish\nDoji',color=fuchsia, style=shape.arrowdown,location=location.abovebar)
plotshape(dojiBear and cbar?max(srcopen,srcclose):na,title="Bear Colour Doji",color=fuchsia, style=shape.circle,location=location.absolute,size=size.normal)
//
plotshape(dojiBull and sname?srclow:na,title="Bullish Doji",text='Bullish\nDoji',color=aqua, style=shape.arrowup,location=location.belowbar)
plotshape(dojiBull and cbar?max(srcopen,srcclose):na,title="Bull Colour Doji",color=aqua, style=shape.circle,location=location.absolute,size=size.normal)
// Only Alert harami Doji's
bcolor = haramiBull ? 1 : haramiBear ? 2 : dojiBull ? 3 : dojiBear ? 4 : 0
baralert = setalm and bcolor>0
alertcondition(baralert,title="PACDOJI Alert",message="PACDOJI Alert")
//
plotshape(na(baralert[1])?na:baralert[1], transp=0,style=shape.circle,location=location.bottom, offset=-1,title="Bar Alert Confirmed",
color=bcolor[1]==1 ? green : bcolor[1]==2? red : bcolor[1]==3? aqua : bcolor[1]==4? fuchsia : na)
//EOF
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