Dies ist eine typische Trend-Folge-Strategie. Es verwendet eine schnelle und langsame Zero-Lag EMA, um die Trendrichtung zu bestimmen, und beinhaltet Mechanismen wie Trailing Stop, Take Profit und Pyramiding, um Trends zu folgen.
Berechnen Sie den schnellen und langsamen Null-Lag-EMA mit verschiedenen glatten Perioden.
Das lange Signal wird erzeugt, wenn die schnelle EMA über die langsame EMA überschreitet, und das kurze Signal, wenn die schnelle EMA unter die langsame EMA überschreitet.
Setzen Sie nach dem Eintritt die Trailing-Stop-Linie, um dem höchsten/niedrigsten Preis zur Risikokontrolle zu folgen.
Gewinn machen, wenn der Preis einen bestimmten Prozentsatz für die Gewinnnahme erreicht.
Verwenden Sie offene Zählungen für Pyramiden, ähnlich wie zusammengesetzte Zinsen.
Die EMA mit Nullverzögerung reagiert weniger verzögert auf Trendveränderungen.
Die Doppel-EMA-Strategie ist einfach und intuitiv für das richtungsorientierte Urteil.
Stop-Loss- und Take-Profit-Einstellungen kontrollieren effektiv Einzelhandelsverluste.
Der Pyramidenmechanismus erlaubt mehr Gewinne, wenn sich der Trend ausdehnt.
Bei falschen Parameter-Einstellungen kann es zu einem zu aggressiven oder zu konservativen Stop-Loss/Take-Profit kommen.
Ein falscher Trendindikator kann die Momente des Trendwechsels verpassen.
Pyramiden können den Gesamtverlust verstärken, wenn sich der Trend umkehrt.
Die Parameter müssen für verschiedene Produkte abgestimmt werden, um eine Überanpassung zu vermeiden.
Versuche verschiedene EMA-Perioden, um bessere Parameterkombinationen zu finden.
Optimierung der Stop/Take-Verhältnisse, um Rentabilität und Risikokontrolle auszugleichen.
Passen Sie die Pyramidenlogik an, um die maximale Anzahl der offenen Wege pro Richtung zu begrenzen.
Hinzufügen anderer technischer Indikatoren für den Eingangsfilter zur Verbesserung der Signalqualität.
Deaktivieren Sie den Handel während bestimmter Stunden, um falsche Signalzeiten zu vermeiden.
Versuchsparameter separat auf verschiedenen Produkten zur Verbesserung der Robustheit.
Die Strategie zeigt einen insgesamt stabilen Lauf mit anständigen risikoadjustierten Renditen. Sie kann durch Parameteroptimierung, Hilfsfiltration usw. weiter verbessert werden. Es muss auch auf potenzielle Signalfehler in bestimmten Marktbedingungen geachtet werden. Insgesamt hat diese Strategie einen soliden Rahmen und zeigt das Potenzial, nach der Strategie nach kontinuierlichen Verfeinerungen zu einem stetigen profitablen Trend zu werden.
//@version=3 // Learn more about Autoview and how you can automate strategies like this one here: https://autoview.with.pink/ strategy("MP ZeroLag EMA", "MP 0 Strat", overlay=true, pyramiding=0, initial_capital=100000, currency=currency.USD, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.1) //bgcolor ( color=black, transp=40, title='Blackground', editable=true) /////////////////////////////////////////////// //* Backtesting Period Selector | Component *// /////////////////////////////////////////////// testStartYear = input(2018, "Backtest Start Year") testStartMonth = input(3, "Backtest Start Month") testStartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day") testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,00,00) testStopYear = input(77777777, "Backtest Stop Year") testStopMonth = input(11, "Backtest Stop Month") testStopDay = input(15, "Backtest Stop Day") testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay,0,0) testPeriod() => true ///////////////////////////////////// //* Put your strategy logic below *// ///////////////////////////////////// // === INPUTS === zlmaSource = input(defval = close, title = "ZeroLag EMA Source") zlmaFastLength = input(defval = 8, title = "ZeroLag EMA Fast Length") zlmaSlowLength = input(defval = 21, title = "ZeroLag EMA Slow Length") // === /INPUTS === // === SERIES SETUP === // Fast ZeroLag EMA zema1=ema(zlmaSource, zlmaFastLength) zema2=ema(zema1, zlmaFastLength) c1=zema1-zema2 zlemaFast=zema1+c1 // Slow ZeroLag EMA zema3=ema(zlmaSource, zlmaSlowLength) zema4=ema(zema3, zlmaSlowLength) c2=zema3-zema4 zlemaSlow=zema3+c2 // Plots and Conditions plot(zlemaFast, title='Fast ZeroLag EMA', color = yellow, linewidth=4) plot(zlemaSlow, title='Slow ZeroLag EMA', color = fuchsia, linewidth=4) // Long/Short Logic longLogic = crossover(zlemaFast,zlemaSlow) ? 1 : 0 shortLogic = crossunder(zlemaFast,zlemaSlow) ? 1 : 0 ////////////////////////// //* Strategy Component *// ////////////////////////// isLong = input(false, "Longs Only") isShort = input(false, "Shorts Only") isFlip = input(false, "Flip the Opens") long = longLogic short = shortLogic if isFlip long := shortLogic short := longLogic else long := longLogic short := shortLogic if isLong long := long short := na if isShort long := na short := short //////////////////////////////// //======[ Signal Count ]======// //////////////////////////////// sectionLongs = 0 sectionLongs := nz(sectionLongs[1]) sectionShorts = 0 sectionShorts := nz(sectionShorts[1]) if long sectionLongs := sectionLongs + 1 sectionShorts := 0 if short sectionLongs := 0 sectionShorts := sectionShorts + 1 ////////////////////////////// //======[ Pyramiding ]======// ////////////////////////////// pyrl = input(1, "Pyramiding less than") // If your count is less than this number pyre = input(0, "Pyramiding equal to") // If your count is equal to this number pyrg = input(1000000, "Pyramiding greater than") // If your count is greater than this number longCondition = long and sectionLongs <= pyrl or long and sectionLongs >= pyrg or long and sectionLongs == pyre ? 1 : 0 shortCondition = short and sectionShorts <= pyrl or short and sectionShorts >= pyrg or short and sectionShorts == pyre ? 1 : 0 //////////////////////////////// //======[ Entry Prices ]======// //////////////////////////////// last_open_longCondition = na last_open_shortCondition = na last_open_longCondition := longCondition ? close : nz(last_open_longCondition[1]) last_open_shortCondition := shortCondition ? close : nz(last_open_shortCondition[1]) //////////////////////////////////// //======[ Open Order Count ]======// //////////////////////////////////// sectionLongConditions = 0 sectionLongConditions := nz(sectionLongConditions[1]) sectionShortConditions = 0 sectionShortConditions := nz(sectionShortConditions[1]) if longCondition sectionLongConditions := sectionLongConditions + 1 sectionShortConditions := 0 if shortCondition sectionLongConditions := 0 sectionShortConditions := sectionShortConditions + 1 /////////////////////////////////////////////// //======[ Position Check (long/short) ]======// /////////////////////////////////////////////// last_longCondition = na last_shortCondition = na last_longCondition := longCondition ? time : nz(last_longCondition[1]) last_shortCondition := shortCondition ? time : nz(last_shortCondition[1]) in_longCondition = last_longCondition > last_shortCondition in_shortCondition = last_shortCondition > last_longCondition ///////////////////////////////////// //======[ Position Averages ]======// ///////////////////////////////////// totalLongs = 0.0 totalLongs := nz(totalLongs[1]) totalShorts = 0.0 totalShorts := nz(totalShorts[1]) averageLongs = 0.0 averageLongs := nz(averageLongs[1]) averageShorts = 0.0 averageShorts := nz(averageShorts[1]) if longCondition totalLongs := totalLongs + last_open_longCondition totalShorts := 0.0 if shortCondition totalLongs := 0.0 totalShorts := totalShorts + last_open_shortCondition averageLongs := totalLongs / sectionLongConditions averageShorts := totalShorts / sectionShortConditions ///////////////////////////////// //======[ Trailing Stop ]======// ///////////////////////////////// isTS = input(false, "Trailing Stop") tsi = input(1300, "Activate Trailing Stop Price (%). Divided by 100 (1 = 0.01%)") / 100 ts = input(400, "Trailing Stop (%). Divided by 100 (1 = 0.01%)") / 100 last_high = na last_low = na last_high_short = na last_low_short = na last_high := not in_longCondition ? na : in_longCondition and (na(last_high[1]) or high > nz(last_high[1])) ? high : nz(last_high[1]) last_high_short := not in_shortCondition ? na : in_shortCondition and (na(last_high[1]) or high > nz(last_high[1])) ? high : nz(last_high[1]) last_low := not in_shortCondition ? na : in_shortCondition and (na(last_low[1]) or low < nz(last_low[1])) ? low : nz(last_low[1]) last_low_short := not in_longCondition ? na : in_longCondition and (na(last_low[1]) or low < nz(last_low[1])) ? low : nz(last_low[1]) long_ts = isTS and not na(last_high) and low <= last_high - last_high / 100 * ts and longCondition == 0 and last_high >= averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tsi short_ts = isTS and not na(last_low) and high >= last_low + last_low / 100 * ts and shortCondition == 0 and last_low <= averageShorts - averageShorts/ 100 * tsi /////////////////////////////// //======[ Take Profit ]======// /////////////////////////////// isTP = input(true, "Take Profit") tp = input(300, "Take Profit (%). Divided by 100 (1 = 0.01%)") / 100 long_tp = isTP and close > averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tp and not longCondition short_tp = isTP and close < averageShorts - averageShorts / 100 * tp and not shortCondition ///////////////////////////// //======[ Stop Loss ]======// ///////////////////////////// isSL = input(false, "Stop Loss") sl = input(750, "Stop Loss (%). Divided by 100 (1 = 0.01%)") / 100 long_sl = isSL and close < averageLongs - averageLongs / 100 * sl and longCondition == 0 short_sl = isSL and close > averageShorts + averageShorts / 100 * sl and shortCondition == 0 ///////////////////////////////// //======[ Close Signals ]======// ///////////////////////////////// longClose = long_tp or long_sl or long_ts ? 1 : 0 shortClose = short_tp or short_sl or short_ts ? 1: 0 /////////////////////////////// //======[ Plot Colors ]======// /////////////////////////////// longCloseCol = na shortCloseCol = na longCloseCol := long_tp ? purple : long_sl ? maroon : long_ts ? blue : longCloseCol[1] shortCloseCol := short_tp ? purple : short_sl ? maroon : short_ts ? blue : shortCloseCol[1] tpColor = isTP and in_longCondition ? purple : isTP and in_shortCondition ? purple : white slColor = isSL and in_longCondition ? red : isSL and in_shortCondition ? red : white ////////////////////////////////// //======[ Strategy Plots ]======// ////////////////////////////////// plot(isTS and in_longCondition ? averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tsi : na, "Long Trailing Activate", blue, style=3, linewidth=2) plot(isTS and in_longCondition and last_high >= averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tsi ? last_high - last_high / 100 * ts : na, "Long Trailing", fuchsia, style=2, linewidth=3) plot(isTS and in_shortCondition ? averageShorts - averageShorts/ 100 * tsi : na, "Short Trailing Activate", blue, style=3, linewidth=2) plot(isTS and in_shortCondition and last_low <= averageShorts - averageShorts/ 100 * tsi ? last_low + last_low / 100 * ts : na, "Short Trailing", fuchsia, style=2, linewidth=3) plot(isTP and in_longCondition and last_high < averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tp ? averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tp : na, "Long TP", tpColor, style=3, linewidth=2) plot(isTP and in_shortCondition and last_low > averageShorts - averageShorts / 100 * tp ? averageShorts - averageShorts / 100 * tp : na, "Short TP", tpColor, style=3, linewidth=2) plot(isSL and in_longCondition and last_low_short > averageLongs - averageLongs / 100 * sl ? averageLongs - averageLongs / 100 * sl : na, "Long SL", slColor, style=3, linewidth=2) plot(isSL and in_shortCondition and last_high_short < averageShorts + averageShorts / 100 * sl ? averageShorts + averageShorts / 100 * sl : na, "Short SL", slColor, style=3, linewidth=2) /////////////////////////////// //======[ Alert Plots ]======// /////////////////////////////// // Old Signal Plots //plot(longCondition, "Long", green) //plot(shortCondition, "Short", red) //plot(longClose, "Long Close", longCloseCol) //plot(shortClose, "Short Close", shortCloseCol) // New Signal Plots //plotshape(series=longCondition, title="Long", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=green, size=size.tiny) //plotshape(series=shortCondition, title="Short", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=red, size=size.tiny) //plotshape(series=longClose, title="Long Close", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=blue, size=size.tiny) //plotshape(series=shortClose, title="Short Close", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=purple, size=size.tiny) //alertcondition(condition=longCondition, title="Long", message="") //alertcondition(condition=shortCondition, title="Short", message="") //alertcondition(condition=longClose, title="Long Close", message="") //alertcondition(condition=shortClose, title="Short Close", message="") /////////////////////////////////// //======[ Reset Variables ]======// /////////////////////////////////// if longClose or not in_longCondition averageLongs := 0 totalLongs := 0.0 sectionLongs := 0 sectionLongConditions := 0 if shortClose or not in_shortCondition averageShorts := 0 totalShorts := 0.0 sectionShorts := 0 sectionShortConditions := 0 //////////////////////////////////////////// //======[ Strategy Entry and Exits ]======// //////////////////////////////////////////// if testPeriod() strategy.entry("Long", 1, when=longCondition) strategy.entry("Short", 0, when=shortCondition) strategy.close("Long", when=longClose) strategy.close("Short", when=shortClose) //////NEW STUFF //temainput = input(24, minval=1, title="Fast TEMA") //hullinput = input(39, minval=1, title="Slow hullMA") //rmainput = input(48, minval=1, title="RMA (BB Signal)") //bblength = input(20, minval=1, title="BB Length") //mult = input(1.5, minval=0.001, maxval=50, title="BB stdev Mult") //src = input(defval=close, type=source, title="Source") //Moving Average Params //hullMA //hullma = wma(2*wma(close, hullinput/2)-wma(close, hullinput), round(sqrt(hullinput))) //TEMA //ema = ema(close, temainput) //ema1 = ema(ema, temainput) //ema2 = ema(ema1, temainput) //tema = 3 * (ema - ema1) + ema2 //RMA //rma = ema(close, 96) //BB //basis = sma(tema, bblength) //dev = mult * stdev(tema, bblength) //upper = basis + dev //lower = basis - dev //Color Swaps //ribbon = tema>=hullma ? #c0fff4 : #ffbcc8 //bandcolor = rma>=basis ? #ffbcc8 : #c0fff4 //Plots //plot(basis, title="Bollinger Band Basis", color=red, transp=0) //upband = plot(upper, color=#ffbcc8, transp=100, editable=false) //downband = plot(lower, color=#ffbcc8, transp=100, editable=false) //Fills //temap = plot(tema, title="TEMA", color=white, transp=100, editable=false) //emap = plot(hullma, title="EMA", color=white, transp=100, editable=false) //fill (temap, emap, color=ribbon, title="MA Ribbon", transp=50) //fill(upband, downband, title="Bollinger Band Background", color=bandcolor) ///////END NEW ///--------New, DW Art---------- //Period per = input(defval=34, title="Lookback Period") //Current Resolution res = input(defval=30, title="Resolution") //Deviations ndev = input(defval=7, minval=0, maxval=7, title="Number of Fibonacci Volatility Deviations") //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Definitions //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Source src = close dsrc = high - low //Periods Per Annum ppa = (1440/res)*365 //Periodic Volatility Si = log(close/close[1]) Sm = avg(Si, per) pv = (sqrt((sum(pow((Si - Sm), 2), per))/(per*ppa))) //Price Geometric Moving Averages lmean = log(src) smean = sum(lmean,per) gma = exp(smean/per) lmeand = log(dsrc) smeand = sum(lmeand,per) gmad = exp(smeand/per) //Deviations dev = gmad*pv ud1 = gma + dev dd1 = gma - dev ud2 = gma + dev*2 dd2 = gma - dev*2 ud3 = gma + dev*3 dd3 = gma - dev*3 ud5 = gma + dev*5 dd5 = gma - dev*5 ud8 = gma + dev*8 dd8 = gma - dev*8 ud13 = gma + dev*13 dd13 = gma - dev*13 ud21 = gma + dev*21 dd21 = gma - dev*21 u1 = (ndev==1) or (ndev==2) or (ndev==3) or (ndev==4) or (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? ud1 : na d1 = (ndev==1) or (ndev==2) or (ndev==3) or (ndev==4) or (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? dd1 : na u2 = (ndev==2) or (ndev==3) or (ndev==4) or (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? ud2 : na d2 = (ndev==2) or (ndev==3) or (ndev==4) or (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? dd2 : na u3 = (ndev==3) or (ndev==4) or (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? ud3 : na d3 = (ndev==3) or (ndev==4) or (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? dd3 : na u5 = (ndev==4) or (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? ud5 : na d5 = (ndev==4) or (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? dd5 : na u8 = (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? ud8 : na d8 = (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? dd8 : na u13 = (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? ud13 : na d13 = (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? dd13 : na u21 = (ndev==7) ? ud21 : na d21 = (ndev==7) ? dd21 : na //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Plots //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //GMA gp = plot(gma, color=black, title="GMA") //Deviations u21p = plot(u21, color=lime, title="Upper Deviation x 21", transp=100) u13p = plot(u13, color=lime, title="Upper Deviation x 13", transp=100) u8p = plot(u8, color=lime, title="Upper Deviation x 8", transp=100) u5p = plot(u5, color=lime, title="Upper Deviation x 5", transp=100) u3p = plot(u3, color=lime, title="Upper Deviation x 3", transp=100) u2p = plot(u2, color=lime, title="Upper Deviation x 2", transp=100) u1p = plot(u1, color=lime, title="Uper Deviation", transp=100) d1p = plot(d1, color=red, title="Lower Deviation", transp=100) d2p = plot(d2, color=red, title="Lower Deviation x 2", transp=100) d3p = plot(d3, color=red, title="Lower Deviation x 3", transp=100) d5p = plot(d5, color=red, title="Lower Deviation x 5", transp=100) d8p = plot(d8, color=red, title="Lower Deviation x 8", transp=100) d13p = plot(d13, color=red, title="Lower Deviation x 13", transp=100) d21p = plot(d21, color=red, title="Lower Deviation x 21", transp=100) //Fills fill(u21p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(u13p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(u8p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(u5p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(u3p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(u2p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(u1p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(d1p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(d2p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(d3p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(d5p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(d8p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(d13p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(d21p, gp, color=silver, transp=90)