Die Multiple Moving Average Dynamic Trend Strategy ist eine quantitative Handelsstrategie, die mehrere Arten von gleitenden Durchschnittsindikatoren verwendet, um den Markttrend zu bestimmen und die Stop-Loss-Line-Position dynamisch anzupassen.
Diese Strategie implementiert hauptsächlich 8 verschiedene Arten von gleitenden Durchschnitten durch benutzerdefinierte Funktionen, darunter einfacher gleitender Durchschnitt (SMA), exponentieller gleitender Durchschnitt (EMA), gewichteter gleitender Durchschnitt (WMA), dreieckiger gleitender Durchschnitt (TMA), variabler Index dynamischer Durchschnitt (VIDYA), Wilders gleitender Durchschnitt (WWMA), Zero-Lag exponentieller gleitender Durchschnitt (ZLEMA) und True Strength Index (TSI). Die Strategie ermöglicht es Benutzern, einen der 8 gleitenden Durchschnitte als primären Indikator zu wählen.
Die Strategie berechnet zunächst die ausgewählte Art des gleitenden Durchschnitts und berechnet dann dynamisch die Position der oberen und unteren Schienen basierend auf dem festgelegten Prozentsatzparameter. Ein Kaufsignal wird ausgelöst, wenn der Preis durch die obere Schiene bricht, und ein Verkaufssignal wird ausgelöst, wenn der Preis durch die untere Schiene bricht. Darüber hinaus verfolgt die Strategie auch die Crossovers zwischen dem gleitenden Durchschnitt und dem Preis als Hilfsurteilssignale.
Während der Berechnung beurteilt die Strategie auch die Richtung des Markttrends, wodurch die Position der oberen und unteren Schienen dynamisch angepasst wird. Insbesondere, wenn ein Aufwärtstrend bestimmt wird, bewegt sich die unterere Schiene nach dem steigenden Preis nach oben, so dass die Stop-Loss-Linie den steigenden Preis optimal verfolgen kann. Wenn ein Abwärtstrend bestimmt wird, bewegt sich die obere Schiene nach unten nach dem fallenden Preis, um den Stop-Loss-Punkt zu reduzieren und Verluste zu minimieren.
Lösungen:
Es gibt noch viel Raum für die Optimierung dieser Strategie:
Die Multiple Moving Average Dynamic Trend Strategy bestimmt Markttrends durch Kombination mehrerer gleitender Durchschnittsindikatoren und initiiert Trades basierend auf Preis-Breakout-Signalen und passt gleichzeitig die Stop-Loss-Line-Positionen dynamisch an, um eine effiziente Rentabilität zu erzielen. Diese Strategie integriert erfolgreich die drei wichtigsten quantitativen Strategie-Konzepte von Trendfolgen, Preis-Breakout-Trading und dynamischen Stops und zeigt starke Stabilität und Rentabilität. Mit weiteren Verbesserungen bei Parameteroptimierung und Mustererkennung zeigt diese Strategie ein großes Potenzial für die kontinuierliche Leistungssteigerung, was sie zu einer hochwertigen fortgeschrittenen quantitativen Strategie macht, die einer fokussierten Forschung und Anwendung würdig ist.
/*backtest start: 2022-11-16 00:00:00 end: 2023-11-22 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © KivancOzbilgic //created by: @Anil_Ozeksi //developer: ANIL ÖZEKŞİ //author: @kivancozbilgic strategy("Optimized Trend Tracker","OTTEx", overlay=true) src = input(close, title="Source") length=input(2, "OTT Period", minval=1) percent=input(1.4, "OTT Percent", type=input.float, step=0.1, minval=0) showsupport = input(title="Show Support Line?", type=input.bool, defval=true) showsignalsk = input(title="Show Support Line Crossing Signals?", type=input.bool, defval=true) showsignalsc = input(title="Show Price/OTT Crossing Signals?", type=input.bool, defval=false) highlight = input(title="Show OTT Color Changes?", type=input.bool, defval=false) showsignalsr = input(title="Show OTT Color Change Signals?", type=input.bool, defval=false) highlighting = input(title="Highlighter On/Off ?", type=input.bool, defval=true) mav = input(title="Moving Average Type", defval="VAR", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "TMA", "VAR", "WWMA", "ZLEMA", "TSF"]) Var_Func(src,length)=> valpha=2/(length+1) vud1=src>src[1] ? src-src[1] : 0 vdd1=src<src[1] ? src[1]-src : 0 vUD=sum(vud1,9) vDD=sum(vdd1,9) vCMO=nz((vUD-vDD)/(vUD+vDD)) VAR=0.0 VAR:=nz(valpha*abs(vCMO)*src)+(1-valpha*abs(vCMO))*nz(VAR[1]) VAR=Var_Func(src,length) Wwma_Func(src,length)=> wwalpha = 1/ length WWMA = 0.0 WWMA := wwalpha*src + (1-wwalpha)*nz(WWMA[1]) WWMA=Wwma_Func(src,length) Zlema_Func(src,length)=> zxLag = length/2==round(length/2) ? length/2 : (length - 1) / 2 zxEMAData = (src + (src - src[zxLag])) ZLEMA = ema(zxEMAData, length) ZLEMA=Zlema_Func(src,length) Tsf_Func(src,length)=> lrc = linreg(src, length, 0) lrc1 = linreg(src,length,1) lrs = (lrc-lrc1) TSF = linreg(src, length, 0)+lrs TSF=Tsf_Func(src,length) getMA(src, length) => ma = 0.0 if mav == "SMA" ma := sma(src, length) ma if mav == "EMA" ma := ema(src, length) ma if mav == "WMA" ma := wma(src, length) ma if mav == "TMA" ma := sma(sma(src, ceil(length / 2)), floor(length / 2) + 1) ma if mav == "VAR" ma := VAR ma if mav == "WWMA" ma := WWMA ma if mav == "ZLEMA" ma := ZLEMA ma if mav == "TSF" ma := TSF ma ma MAvg=getMA(src, length) fark=MAvg*percent*0.01 longStop = MAvg - fark longStopPrev = nz(longStop[1], longStop) longStop := MAvg > longStopPrev ? max(longStop, longStopPrev) : longStop shortStop = MAvg + fark shortStopPrev = nz(shortStop[1], shortStop) shortStop := MAvg < shortStopPrev ? min(shortStop, shortStopPrev) : shortStop dir = 1 dir := nz(dir[1], dir) dir := dir == -1 and MAvg > shortStopPrev ? 1 : dir == 1 and MAvg < longStopPrev ? -1 : dir MT = dir==1 ? longStop: shortStop OTT=MAvg>MT ? MT*(200+percent)/200 : MT*(200-percent)/200 plot(showsupport ? MAvg : na, color=#0585E1, linewidth=2, title="Support Line") OTTC = highlight ? OTT[2] > OTT[3] ? color.green : color.red : #B800D9 pALL=plot(nz(OTT[2]), color=OTTC, linewidth=2, title="OTT", transp=0) alertcondition(cross(OTT[2], OTT[3]), title="Color ALARM", message="OTT Has Changed Color!") alertcondition(crossover(OTT[2], OTT[3]), title="GREEN ALERT", message="OTT GREEN BUY SIGNAL!") alertcondition(crossunder(OTT[2], OTT[3]), title="RED ALERT", message="OTT RED SELL SIGNAL!") alertcondition(cross(MAvg, OTT[2]), title="Cross Alert", message="OTT - Support Line Crossing!") alertcondition(crossover(MAvg, OTT[2]), title="Crossover Alarm", message="Support Line BUY SIGNAL!") alertcondition(crossunder(MAvg, OTT[2]), title="Crossunder Alarm", message="Support Line SELL SIGNAL!") alertcondition(cross(src, OTT[2]), title="Price Cross Alert", message="OTT - Price Crossing!") alertcondition(crossover(src, OTT[2]), title="Price Crossover Alarm", message="PRICE OVER OTT - BUY SIGNAL!") alertcondition(crossunder(src, OTT[2]), title="Price Crossunder Alarm", message="PRICE UNDER OTT - SELL SIGNAL!") buySignalk = crossover(MAvg, OTT[2]) plotshape(buySignalk and showsignalsk ? OTT*0.995 : na, title="Buy", text="Buy", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.tiny, color=color.green, textcolor=color.white, transp=0) sellSignallk = crossunder(MAvg, OTT[2]) plotshape(sellSignallk and showsignalsk ? OTT*1.005 : na, title="Sell", text="Sell", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.tiny, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, transp=0) buySignalc = crossover(src, OTT[2]) plotshape(buySignalc and showsignalsc ? OTT*0.995 : na, title="Buy", text="Buy", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.tiny, color=color.green, textcolor=color.white, transp=0) sellSignallc = crossunder(src, OTT[2]) plotshape(sellSignallc and showsignalsc ? OTT*1.005 : na, title="Sell", text="Sell", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.tiny, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, transp=0) mPlot = plot(ohlc4, title="", style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=0,display=display.none) longFillColor = highlighting ? (MAvg>OTT ? color.green : na) : na shortFillColor = highlighting ? (MAvg<OTT ? color.red : na) : na fill(mPlot, pALL, title="UpTrend Highligter", color=longFillColor) fill(mPlot, pALL, title="DownTrend Highligter", color=shortFillColor) buySignalr = crossover(OTT[2], OTT[3]) plotshape(buySignalr and showsignalsr ? OTT*0.995 : na, title="Buy", text="Buy", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.tiny, color=color.green, textcolor=color.white, transp=0) sellSignallr = crossunder(OTT[2], OTT[3]) plotshape(sellSignallr and showsignalsr ? OTT*1.005 : na, title="Sell", text="Sell", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.tiny, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, transp=0) showscr = input(true, title="Show Screener Label") posX_scr = input(20, title="Pos. Label x-axis") posY_scr = input(1, title="Pos. Size Label y-axis") colinput = input(title="Label Color", defval="Blue", options=["White", "Black", "Red", "Green", "Yellow", "Blue"]) col = color.gray if colinput=="White" col:=color.white if colinput=="Black" col:=color.black if colinput=="Red" col:=color.red if colinput=="Green" col:=color.green if colinput=="Yellow" col:=color.yellow if colinput=="Blue" col:=color.blue dummy0 = input(true, title = "=Backtest Inputs=") FromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) FromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) FromYear = input(defval = 2005, title = "From Year", minval = 2005) ToDay = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) ToMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) ToYear = input(defval = 9999, title = "To Year", minval = 2006) Start = timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00) Finish = timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59) Timerange() => true if buySignalk strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long,when=Timerange()) if sellSignallk strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short,when=Timerange()) // t1=input('EURUSD', title='Symbol 01',type=input.symbol) // t2=input('XAUUSD', title='Symbol 02',type=input.symbol) // t3=input('AMZN', title='Symbol 03',type=input.symbol) // t4=input('TSLA', title='Symbol 04',type=input.symbol) // t5=input('BTCUSDT', title='Symbol 05',type=input.symbol) // t6=input('ETHBTC', title='Symbol 06',type=input.symbol) // t7=input('XBTUSD', title='Symbol 07',type=input.symbol) // t8=input('XRPBTC', title='Symbol 08',type=input.symbol) // t9=input('THYAO', title='Symbol 09',type=input.symbol) // t10=input('GARAN', title='Symbol 10',type=input.symbol) // t11=input('', title='Symbol 11',type=input.symbol) // t12=input('', title='Symbol 12',type=input.symbol) // t13=input('', title='Symbol 13',type=input.symbol) // t14=input('', title='Symbol 14',type=input.symbol) // t15=input('', title='Symbol 15',type=input.symbol) // t16=input('', title='Symbol 16',type=input.symbol) // t17=input('', title='Symbol 17',type=input.symbol) // t18=input('', title='Symbol 18',type=input.symbol) // t19=input('', title='Symbol 19',type=input.symbol) // t20=input('', title='Symbol 20',type=input.symbol) // OTTs(percent, length) => // Up=MAvg-MAvg*percent*0.01 // Dn=MAvg+MAvg*percent*0.01 // TrendUp = 0.0 // TrendUp := MAvg[1]>TrendUp[1] ? max(Up,TrendUp[1]) : Up // TrendDown = 0.0 // TrendDown := MAvg[1]<TrendDown[1]? min(Dn,TrendDown[1]) : Dn // Trend = 0.0 // Trend := MAvg > TrendDown[1] ? 1: MAvg< TrendUp[1]? -1: nz(Trend[1],1) // Tsl = Trend==1? TrendUp: TrendDown // S_Buy = Trend == 1 ? 1 : 0 // S_Sell = Trend != 1 ? 1 : 0 // [Trend, Tsl] // [Trend, Tsl] = OTTs(percent, length) // TrendReversal = Trend != Trend[1] // [t01, s01] = security(t1, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t02, s02] = security(t2, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t03, s03] = security(t3, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t04, s04] = security(t4, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t05, s05] = security(t5, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t06, s06] = security(t6, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t07, s07] = security(t7, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t08, s08] = security(t8, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t09, s09] = security(t9, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t010, s010] = security(t10, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t011, s011] = security(t11, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t012, s012] = security(t12, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t013, s013] = security(t13, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t014, s014] = security(t14, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t015, s015] = security(t15, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t016, s016] = security(t16, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t017, s017] = security(t17, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t018, s018] = security(t18, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t019, s019] = security(t19, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // [t020, s020] = security(t20, timeframe.period, OTTs(percent, length)) // tr01 = t01 != t01[1], up01 = t01 == 1, dn01 = t01 == -1 // tr02 = t02 != t02[1], up02 = t02 == 1, dn02 = t02 == -1 // tr03 = t03 != t03[1], up03 = t03 == 1, dn03 = t03 == -1 // tr04 = t04 != t04[1], up04 = t04 == 1, dn04 = t04 == -1 // tr05 = t05 != t05[1], up05 = t05 == 1, dn05 = t05 == -1 // tr06 = t06 != t06[1], up06 = t06 == 1, dn06 = t06 == -1 // tr07 = t07 != t07[1], up07 = t07 == 1, dn07 = t07 == -1 // tr08 = t08 != t08[1], up08 = t08 == 1, dn08 = t08 == -1 // tr09 = t09 != t09[1], up09 = t09 == 1, dn09 = t09 == -1 // tr010 = t010 != t010[1], up010 = t010 == 1, dn010 = t010 == -1 // tr011 = t011 != t011[1], up011 = t011 == 1, dn011 = t011 == -1 // tr012 = t012 != t012[1], up012 = t012 == 1, dn012 = t012 == -1 // tr013 = t013 != t013[1], up013 = t013 == 1, dn013 = t013 == -1 // tr014 = t014 != t014[1], up014 = t014 == 1, dn014 = t014 == -1 // tr015 = t015 != t015[1], up015 = t015 == 1, dn015 = t015 == -1 // tr016 = t016 != t016[1], up016 = t016 == 1, dn016 = t016 == -1 // tr017 = t017 != t017[1], up017 = t017 == 1, dn017 = t017 == -1 // tr018 = t018 != t018[1], up018 = t018 == 1, dn018 = t018 == -1 // tr019 = t019 != t019[1], up019 = t019 == 1, dn019 = t019 == -1 // tr020 = t020 != t020[1], up020 = t020 == 1, dn020 = t020 == -1 // pot_label = 'Potential Reversal: \n' // pot_label := tr01 ? pot_label + t1 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr02 ? pot_label + t2 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr03 ? pot_label + t3 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr04 ? pot_label + t4 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr05 ? pot_label + t5 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr06 ? pot_label + t6 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr07 ? pot_label + t7 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr08 ? pot_label + t8 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr09 ? pot_label + t9 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr010 ? pot_label + t10 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr011 ? pot_label + t11 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr012 ? pot_label + t12 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr013 ? pot_label + t13 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr014 ? pot_label + t14 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr015 ? pot_label + t15 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr016 ? pot_label + t16 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr017 ? pot_label + t17 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr018 ? pot_label + t18 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr019 ? pot_label + t19 + '\n' : pot_label // pot_label := tr020 ? pot_label + t20 + '\n' : pot_label // scr_label = 'Confirmed Reversal: \n' // scr_label := tr01[1] ? scr_label + t1 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr02[1] ? scr_label + t2 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr03[1] ? scr_label + t3 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr04[1] ? scr_label + t4 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr05[1] ? scr_label + t5 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr06[1] ? scr_label + t6 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr07[1] ? scr_label + t7 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr08[1] ? scr_label + t8 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr09[1] ? scr_label + t9 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr010[1] ? scr_label + t10 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr011[1] ? scr_label + t11 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr012[1] ? scr_label + t12 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr013[1] ? scr_label + t13 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr014[1] ? scr_label + t14 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr015[1] ? scr_label + t15 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr016[1] ? scr_label + t16 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr017[1] ? scr_label + t17 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr018[1] ? scr_label + t18 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr019[1] ? scr_label + t19 + '\n' : scr_label // scr_label := tr020[1] ? scr_label + t20 + '\n' : scr_label // up_label = 'Uptrend: \n' // up_label := up01[1] ? up_label + t1 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up02[1] ? up_label + t2 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up03[1] ? up_label + t3 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up04[1] ? up_label + t4 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up05[1] ? up_label + t5 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up06[1] ? up_label + t6 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up07[1] ? up_label + t7 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up08[1] ? up_label + t8 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up09[1] ? up_label + t9 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up010[1] ? up_label + t10 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up011[1] ? up_label + t11 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up012[1] ? up_label + t12 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up013[1] ? up_label + t13 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up014[1] ? up_label + t14 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up015[1] ? up_label + t15 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up016[1] ? up_label + t16 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up017[1] ? up_label + t17 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up018[1] ? up_label + t18 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up019[1] ? up_label + t19 + '\n' : up_label // up_label := up020[1] ? up_label + t20 + '\n' : up_label // dn_label = 'Downtrend: \n' // dn_label := dn01[1] ? dn_label + t1 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn02[1] ? dn_label + t2 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn03[1] ? dn_label + t3 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn04[1] ? dn_label + t4 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn05[1] ? dn_label + t5 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn06[1] ? dn_label + t6 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn07[1] ? dn_label + t7 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn08[1] ? dn_label + t8 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn09[1] ? dn_label + t9 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn010[1] ? dn_label + t10 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn011[1] ? dn_label + t11 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn012[1] ? dn_label + t12 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn013[1] ? dn_label + t13 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn014[1] ? dn_label + t14 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn015[1] ? dn_label + t15 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn016[1] ? dn_label + t16 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn017[1] ? dn_label + t17 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn018[1] ? dn_label + t18 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn019[1] ? dn_label + t19 + '\n' : dn_label // dn_label := dn020[1] ? dn_label + t20 + '\n' : dn_label // f_colorscr (_valscr ) => // _valscr ? #00000000 : na // f_printscr (_txtscr ) => // var _lblscr = label(na), // label.delete(_lblscr ), // _lblscr := label.new( // time + (time-time[1])*posX_scr , // ohlc4[posY_scr], // _txtscr , // xloc.bar_time, // yloc.price, // f_colorscr ( showscr ), // textcolor = showscr ? col : na, // size = size.normal, // style=label.style_label_center // ) // f_printscr ( scr_label + '\n' + pot_label +'\n' + up_label + '\n' + dn_label)