Diese Strategie konstruiert eine glatte Preisspanne mit glatten gleitenden Durchschnitten und integriert verschiedene glatte gleitende Durchschnitte, um den Trend in Echtzeit zu filtern.
Durch die Konstruktion einer reibungslosen Preisspanne zur Erfassung von Preistrends und die Integration eines gleitenden Durchschnittsfilters zur Bestätigung von Trendrichtungen gehört diese Strategie zu einer typischen Trendfolgestrategie.
Lösungen:
Diese Strategie gehört zu einer typischen Trend-Folge-Strategie, die die Preisentwicklungen kontinuierlich durch den Aufbau glatter gleitender Durchschnittsbänder verfolgt und ungültige Signale mit unterstützenden Filtern vermeidet. Ihr Vorteil liegt darin, glatte Preisbänder zu konstruieren, um Wende in den Preistrends besser zu erfassen. Sie birgt auch bestimmte Risiken von Verzögerungen. Durch Parameteroptimierung und Indikatoroptimierung kann die Strategieleistung kontinuierlich verbessert werden und lohnt sich für weitere Forschung.
/*backtest start: 2023-12-03 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-10 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 // Copyright (c) 2007-present Jurik Research and Consulting. All rights reserved. // Copyright (c) 2018-present, Alex Orekhov (everget) // Thanks to everget for code for more advanced moving averages // Smooth Moving Average Ribbon [STRATEGY] @PuppyTherapy script may be freely distributed under the MIT license. strategy( title="Smooth Moving Average Ribbon [STRATEGY] @PuppyTherapy", overlay=true ) // ---- CONSTANTS ---- lsmaOffset = 1 almaOffset = 0.85 almaSigma = 6 phase = 2 power = 2 // ---- GLOBAL FUNCTIONS ---- kama(src, len)=> xvnoise = abs(src - src[1]) nfastend = 0.666 nslowend = 0.0645 nsignal = abs(src - src[len]) nnoise = sum(xvnoise, len) nefratio = iff(nnoise != 0, nsignal / nnoise, 0) nsmooth = pow(nefratio * (nfastend - nslowend) + nslowend, 2) nAMA = 0.0 nAMA := nz(nAMA[1]) + nsmooth * (src - nz(nAMA[1])) t3(src, len)=> xe1_1 = ema(src, len) xe2_1 = ema(xe1_1, len) xe3_1 = ema(xe2_1, len) xe4_1 = ema(xe3_1, len) xe5_1 = ema(xe4_1, len) xe6_1 = ema(xe5_1, len) b_1 = 0.7 c1_1 = -b_1*b_1*b_1 c2_1 = 3*b_1*b_1+3*b_1*b_1*b_1 c3_1 = -6*b_1*b_1-3*b_1-3*b_1*b_1*b_1 c4_1 = 1+3*b_1+b_1*b_1*b_1+3*b_1*b_1 nT3Average_1 = c1_1 * xe6_1 + c2_1 * xe5_1 + c3_1 * xe4_1 + c4_1 * xe3_1 // The general form of the weights of the (2m + 1)-term Henderson Weighted Moving Average getWeight(m, j) => numerator = 315 * (pow(m + 1, 2) - pow(j, 2)) * (pow(m + 2, 2) - pow(j, 2)) * (pow(m + 3, 2) - pow(j, 2)) * (3 * pow(m + 2, 2) - 11 * pow(j, 2) - 16) denominator = 8 * (m + 2) * (pow(m + 2, 2) - 1) * (4 * pow(m + 2, 2) - 1) * (4 * pow(m + 2, 2) - 9) * (4 * pow(m + 2, 2) - 25) denominator != 0 ? numerator / denominator : 0 hwma(src, termsNumber) => sum = 0.0 weightSum = 0.0 termMult = (termsNumber - 1) / 2 for i = 0 to termsNumber - 1 weight = getWeight(termMult, i - termMult) sum := sum + nz(src[i]) * weight weightSum := weightSum + weight sum / weightSum get_jurik(length, phase, power, src)=> phaseRatio = phase < -100 ? 0.5 : phase > 100 ? 2.5 : phase / 100 + 1.5 beta = 0.45 * (length - 1) / (0.45 * (length - 1) + 2) alpha = pow(beta, power) jma = 0.0 e0 = 0.0 e0 := (1 - alpha) * src + alpha * nz(e0[1]) e1 = 0.0 e1 := (src - e0) * (1 - beta) + beta * nz(e1[1]) e2 = 0.0 e2 := (e0 + phaseRatio * e1 - nz(jma[1])) * pow(1 - alpha, 2) + pow(alpha, 2) * nz(e2[1]) jma := e2 + nz(jma[1]) variant(src, type, len ) => v1 = sma(src, len) // Simple v2 = ema(src, len) // Exponential v3 = 2 * v2 - ema(v2, len) // Double Exponential v4 = 3 * (v2 - ema(v2, len)) + ema(ema(v2, len), len) // Triple Exponential v5 = wma(src, len) // Weighted v6 = vwma(src, len) // Volume Weighted v7 = na(v5[1]) ? sma(src, len) : (v5[1] * (len - 1) + src) / len // Smoothed v8 = wma(2 * wma(src, len / 2) - wma(src, len), round(sqrt(len))) // Hull v9 = linreg(src, len, lsmaOffset) // Least Squares v10 = alma(src, len, almaOffset, almaSigma) // Arnaud Legoux v11 = kama(src, len) // KAMA ema1 = ema(src, len) ema2 = ema(ema1, len) v13 = t3(src, len) // T3 v14 = ema1+(ema1-ema2) // Zero Lag Exponential v15 = hwma(src, len) // Henderson Moving average thanks to @everget ahma = 0.0 ahma := nz(ahma[1]) + (src - (nz(ahma[1]) + nz(ahma[len])) / 2) / len //Ahrens Moving Average v16 = ahma v17 = get_jurik( len, phase, power, src) type=="EMA"?v2 : type=="DEMA"?v3 : type=="TEMA"?v4 : type=="WMA"?v5 : type=="VWMA"?v6 : type=="SMMA"?v7 : type=="Hull"?v8 : type=="LSMA"?v9 : type=="ALMA"?v10 : type=="KAMA"?v11 : type=="T3"?v13 : type=="ZEMA"?v14 : type=="HWMA"?v15 : type=="AHMA"?v16 : type=="JURIK"?v17 : v1 smoothMA(o, h, l, c, maLoop, type, len) => ma_o = 0.0 ma_h = 0.0 ma_l = 0.0 ma_c = 0.0 if maLoop == 1 ma_o := variant(o, type, len) ma_h := variant(h, type, len) ma_l := variant(l, type, len) ma_c := variant(c, type, len) if maLoop == 2 ma_o := variant(variant(o ,type, len),type, len) ma_h := variant(variant(h ,type, len),type, len) ma_l := variant(variant(l ,type, len),type, len) ma_c := variant(variant(c ,type, len),type, len) if maLoop == 3 ma_o := variant(variant(variant(o ,type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_h := variant(variant(variant(h ,type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_l := variant(variant(variant(l ,type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_c := variant(variant(variant(c ,type, len),type, len),type, len) if maLoop == 4 ma_o := variant(variant(variant(variant(o ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_h := variant(variant(variant(variant(h ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_l := variant(variant(variant(variant(l ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_c := variant(variant(variant(variant(c ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) if maLoop == 5 ma_o := variant(variant(variant(variant(variant(o ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_h := variant(variant(variant(variant(variant(h ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_l := variant(variant(variant(variant(variant(l ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_c := variant(variant(variant(variant(variant(c ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) [ma_o, ma_h, ma_l, ma_c] smoothHA( o, h, l, c ) => hao = 0.0 hac = ( o + h + l + c ) / 4 hao := na(hao[1])?(o + c / 2 ):(hao[1] + hac[1])/2 hah = max(h, max(hao, hac)) hal = min(l, min(hao, hac)) [hao, hah, hal, hac] // ---- Main Ribbon ---- haSmooth = input(true, title=" Use HA as source ? " ) length = input(11, title=" MA1 Length", minval=1, maxval=1000) maLoop = input(3, title=" Nr. of MA1 Smoothings ", minval=1, maxval=5) type = input("EMA", title="MA Type", options=["SMA", "EMA", "DEMA", "TEMA", "WMA", "VWMA", "SMMA", "Hull", "LSMA", "ALMA", "KAMA", "ZEMA", "HWMA", "AHMA", "JURIK", "T3"]) haSmooth2 = input(true, title=" Use HA as source ? " ) // ---- Trend ---- ma_use = input(true, title=" ----- Use MA Filter ( For Lower Timeframe Swings / Scalps ) ? ----- " ) ma_source = input(defval = close, title = "MA - Source", type = input.source) ma_length = input(100,title="MA - Length", minval=1 ) ma_type = input("SMA", title="MA - Type", options=["SMA", "EMA", "DEMA", "TEMA", "WMA", "VWMA", "SMMA", "Hull", "LSMA", "ALMA", "KAMA", "ZEMA", "HWMA", "AHMA", "JURIK", "T3"]) ma_useHA = input(defval = false, title = "Use HA Candles as Source ?") ma_rsl = input(true, title = "Use Rising / Falling Logic ?" ) // ---- BODY SCRIPT ---- [ ha_open, ha_high, ha_low, ha_close ] = smoothHA(open, high, low, close) _open_ma = haSmooth ? ha_open : open _high_ma = haSmooth ? ha_high : high _low_ma = haSmooth ? ha_low : low _close_ma = haSmooth ? ha_close : close [ _open, _high, _low, _close ] = smoothMA( _open_ma, _high_ma, _low_ma, _close_ma, maLoop, type, length) [ ha_open2, ha_high2, ha_low2, ha_close2 ] = smoothHA(_open, _high, _low, _close) _open_ma2 = haSmooth2 ? ha_open2 : _open _high_ma2 = haSmooth2 ? ha_high2 : _high _low_ma2 = haSmooth2 ? ha_low2 : _low _close_ma2 = haSmooth2 ? ha_close2 : _close ribbonColor = _close_ma2 > _open_ma2 ? color.lime : color.red p_open = plot(_open_ma2, title="Ribbon - Open", color=ribbonColor, transp=70) p_close = plot(_close_ma2, title="Ribbon - Close", color=ribbonColor, transp=70) fill(p_open, p_close, color = ribbonColor, transp = 40 ) // ----- FILTER ma = 0.0 if ma_use == true ma := variant( ma_useHA ? ha_close : ma_source, ma_type, ma_length ) maFilterShort = ma_use ? ma_rsl ? falling(ma,1) : ma_useHA ? ha_close : close < ma : true maFilterLong = ma_use ? ma_rsl ? rising(ma,1) : ma_useHA ? ha_close : close > ma : true colorTrend = rising(ma,1) ? color.green : color.red plot( ma_use ? ma : na, title="MA Trend", color=colorTrend, transp=80, transp=70, linewidth = 5) long = crossover(_close_ma2, _open_ma2 ) and maFilterLong short = crossunder(_close_ma2, _open_ma2 ) and maFilterShort closeAll = cross(_close_ma2, _open_ma2 ) plotshape( short , title="Short", color=color.red, transp=80, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, size=size.small) plotshape( long , title="Long", color=color.lime, transp=80, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, size=size.small) //* Backtesting Period Selector | Component *// //* Source: https://www.tradingview.com/script/eCC1cvxQ-Backtesting-Period-Selector-Component *// testStartYear = input(2018, "Backtest Start Year",minval=1980) testStartMonth = input(1, "Backtest Start Month",minval=1,maxval=12) testStartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day",minval=1,maxval=31) testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,0,0) testStopYear = 9999 //input(9999, "Backtest Stop Year",minval=1980) testStopMonth = 12 // input(12, "Backtest Stop Month",minval=1,maxval=12) testStopDay = 31 //input(31, "Backtest Stop Day",minval=1,maxval=31) testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay,0,0) testPeriod() => time >= testPeriodStart and time <= testPeriodStop ? true : false if testPeriod() and long strategy.entry( "long", strategy.long ) if testPeriod() and short strategy.entry( "short", strategy.short ) if closeAll strategy.close_all( when = closeAll )