Die Strategie ist eine typische Moving-Average-Cross-Strategie, indem sie die Moving-Averages für verschiedene Perioden berechnet und ein Handelssignal ausgibt, wenn der Moving-Average für eine längere Periode auf einem Moving-Average mit einer kürzeren Periode überschritten wird. Die Strategie unterstützt sowohl Overschwemmungen als auch Short-Overs und ermöglicht einen beidseitigen Handel.
Die Strategie basiert auf der Überschneidung verschiedener periodischer Moving Averages, um Trends zu ermitteln und Handelssignale zu erzeugen. Die Strategie verwendet drei Moving Averages mit 8 Perioden, 13 Perioden und 21 Perioden, wobei 8 Perioden als kürzere und 21 Perioden als längere Periodenlinien bezeichnet werden. Mehr als ein Signal wird erzeugt, wenn die 8 Periodenlinie die 21 Periodenlinie durchschreitet.
Bei der Ausführung des jeweiligen Handels wird eine Einschätzungskondition hinzugefügt, um zu verhindern, dass der Handel bei einer Kurvenbewegung eingestellt wird. Es wird nur dann bestellt, wenn der Schlusskurs der K-Linie über dem ((Mehr-Signal)) oder unter dem ((Leicht-Signal)) liegt. Dies kann einige falsche Signale effektiv filtern.
Die Strategie hat eine klare Gesamtkonzeption, um kurz- und langfristige Trendbeziehungen durch einfache und wirksame Kreuzung von Moving Averages zu bestimmen. Die Strategie kann beidseitig gehandelt werden und ist leicht zu verstehen und zu optimieren. Es gibt jedoch einige Risiken, die weiter verbessert werden müssen, wie z. B. die Unfähigkeit, bestimmte Situationen effektiv zu behandeln, und das Fehlen von Stop-Loss-Stop-Kontrollen für das Handelsrisiko.
/*backtest
start: 2022-12-05 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-11 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=3
//Converted to strategy by shawnteoh
strategy(title = "MA Emperor insiliconot Strategy" , overlay=true, pyramiding=1, precision=8)
strat_dir_input = input(title="Strategy Direction", defval="long", options=["long", "short", "all"])
strat_dir_value = strat_dir_input == "long" ? strategy.direction.long : strat_dir_input == "short" ? strategy.direction.short : strategy.direction.all
strategy.risk.allow_entry_in(strat_dir_value)
// Testing start dates
testStartYear = input(2020, "Backtest Start Year")
testStartMonth = input(1, "Backtest Start Month")
testStartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day")
testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,0,0)
//Stop date if you want to use a specific range of dates
testStopYear = input(2030, "Backtest Stop Year")
testStopMonth = input(12, "Backtest Stop Month")
testStopDay = input(30, "Backtest Stop Day")
testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay,0,0)
// Order size
orderQty = input(1, "Order quantity", type = float)
// Plot indicator
plotInd = input(false, "Plot indicators?", type = bool)
testPeriod() =>
time >= testPeriodStart and time <= testPeriodStop ? true : false
haClose = close
haOpen = open
haHigh = high
haLow = low
haClose := (open + high + low + close) / 4
haOpen := (nz(haOpen[1]) + nz(haClose[1])) / 2
haHigh := max(high, max(haOpen, haClose))
haLow := min(low , min(haOpen, haClose))
ssrc = close
ha = false
o = ha ? haOpen : open
c = ha ? haClose : close
h = ha ? haHigh : high
l = ha ? haLow : low
ssrc := ssrc == close ? ha ? haClose : c : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == open ? ha ? haOpen : o : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == high ? ha ? haHigh : h : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == low ? ha ? haLow : l : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == hl2 ? ha ? (haHigh + haLow) / 2 : hl2 : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == hlc3 ? ha ? (haHigh + haLow + haClose) / 3 : hlc3 : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == ohlc4 ? ha ? (haHigh + haLow + haClose+ haOpen) / 4 : ohlc4 : ssrc
type = input(defval = "EMA", title = "Type", options = ["Butterworth_2Pole", "DEMA", "EMA", "Gaussian", "Geometric_Mean", "LowPass", "McGuinley", "SMA", "Sine_WMA", "Smoothed_MA", "Super_Smoother", "Triangular_MA", "Wilders", "Zero_Lag"])
len1=input(8, title ="MA 1")
len2=input(13, title = "MA 2")
len3=input(21, title = "MA 3")
len4=input(55, title = "MA 4")
len5=input(89, title = "MA 5")
lenrib=input(120, title = "IB")
lenrib2=input(121, title = "2B")
lenrib3=input(200, title = "21b")
lenrib4=input(221, title = "22b")
onOff1 = input(defval=true, title="Enable 1")
onOff2 = input(defval=true, title="Enable 2")
onOff3 = input(defval=true, title="Enable 3")
onOff4 = input(defval=false, title="Enable 4")
onOff5 = input(defval=false, title="Enable 5")
onOff6 = input(defval=false, title="Enable 6")
onOff7 = input(defval=false, title="Enable 7")
onOff8 = input(defval=false, title="Enable x")
onOff9 = input(defval=false, title="Enable x")
gauss_poles = input(3, "*** Gaussian poles ***", minval = 1, maxval = 14)
linew = 2
shapes = false
variant_supersmoother(src,len) =>
Pi = 2 * asin(1)
a1 = exp(-1.414* Pi / len)
b1 = 2*a1*cos(1.414* Pi / len)
c2 = b1
c3 = (-a1)*a1
c1 = 1 - c2 - c3
v9 = 0.0
v9 := c1*(src + nz(src[1])) / 2 + c2*nz(v9[1]) + c3*nz(v9[2])
v9
variant_smoothed(src,len) =>
v5 = 0.0
v5 := na(v5[1]) ? sma(src, len) : (v5[1] * (len - 1) + src) / len
v5
variant_zerolagema(src, len) =>
price = src
l = (len - 1) / 2
d = (price + (price - price[l]))
z = ema(d, len)
z
variant_doubleema(src,len) =>
v2 = ema(src, len)
v6 = 2 * v2 - ema(v2, len)
v6
variant_WiMA(src, length) =>
MA_s= nz(src)
MA_s:=(src + nz(MA_s[1] * (length-1)))/length
MA_s
fact(num)=>
a = 1
nn = num <= 1 ? 1 : num
for i = 1 to nn
a := a * i
a
getPoles(f, Poles, alfa)=>
filt = f
sign = 1
results = 0 + n//tv series spoofing
for r = 1 to max(min(Poles, n),1)
mult = fact(Poles) / (fact(Poles - r) * fact(r))
matPo = pow(1 - alfa, r)
prev = nz(filt[r-1],0)
sum = sign * mult * matPo * prev
results := results + sum
sign := sign * -1
results := results - n
results
variant_gauss(Price, Lag, Poles)=>
Pi = 2 * asin(1)
beta = (1 - cos(2 * Pi / Lag)) / ( pow (sqrt(2), 2.0 / Poles) - 1)
alfa = -beta + sqrt(beta * beta + 2 * beta)
pre = nz(Price, 0) * pow(alfa, Poles)
filter = pre
result = n > 0 ? getPoles(nz(filter[1]), Poles, alfa) : 0
filter := pre + result
variant_mg(src, len)=>
mg = 0.0
mg := na(mg[1]) ? ema(src, len) : mg[1] + (src - mg[1]) / (len * pow(src/mg[1], 4))
mg
variant_sinewma(src, length) =>
PI = 2 * asin(1)
sum = 0.0
weightSum = 0.0
for i = 0 to length - 1
weight = sin(i * PI / (length + 1))
sum := sum + nz(src[i]) * weight
weightSum := weightSum + weight
sinewma = sum / weightSum
sinewma
variant_geoMean(price, per)=>
gmean = pow(price, 1.0/per)
gx = for i = 1 to per-1
gmean := gmean * pow(price[i], 1.0/per)
gmean
ggx = n > per? gx : price
ggx
variant_butt2pole(pr, p1)=>
Pi = 2 * asin(1)
DTR = Pi / 180
a1 = exp(-sqrt(2) * Pi / p1)
b1 = 2 * a1 * cos(DTR * (sqrt(2) * 180 / p1))
cf1 = (1 - b1 + a1 * a1) / 4
cf2 = b1
cf3 = -a1 * a1
butt_filt = pr
butt_filt := cf1 * (pr + 2 * nz(pr[1]) + nz(pr[2])) + cf2 * nz(butt_filt[1]) + cf3 * nz(butt_filt[2])
variant_lowPass(src, len)=>
LP = src
sr = src
a = 2.0 / (1.0 + len)
LP := (a - 0.25 * a * a) * sr + 0.5 * a * a * nz(sr[1]) - (a - 0.75 * a * a) * nz(sr[2]) + 2.0 * (1.0 - a) * nz(LP[1]) - (1.0 - a) * (1.0 - a) * nz(LP[2])
LP
variant_sma(src, len) =>
sum = 0.0
for i = 0 to len - 1
sum := sum + src[i] / len
sum
variant_trima(src, length) =>
len = ceil((length + 1) * 0.5)
trima = sum(sma(src, len), len)/len
trima
variant(type, src, len) =>
type=="EMA" ? ema(src, len) :
type=="LowPass" ? variant_lowPass(src, len) :
type=="Linreg" ? linreg(src, len, 0) :
type=="Gaussian" ? variant_gauss(src, len, gauss_poles) :
type=="Sine_WMA" ? variant_sinewma(src, len) :
type=="Geometric_Mean" ? variant_geoMean(src, len) :
type=="Butterworth_2Pole" ? variant_butt2pole(src, len) :
type=="Smoothed_MA" ? variant_smoothed(src, len) :
type=="Triangular_MA" ? variant_trima(src, len) :
type=="McGuinley" ? variant_mg(src, len) :
type=="DEMA" ? variant_doubleema(src, len):
type=="Super_Smoother" ? variant_supersmoother(src, len) :
type=="Zero_Lag" ? variant_zerolagema(src, len) :
type=="Wilders"? variant_WiMA(src, len) : variant_sma(src, len)
c1=#44E2D6
c2=#DDD10D
c3=#0AA368
c4=#E0670E
c5=#AB40B2
cRed = #F93A00
ma1 = variant(type, ssrc, len1)
ma2 = variant(type, ssrc, len2)
ma3 = variant(type, ssrc, len3)
ma4 = variant(type, ssrc, len4)
ma5 = variant(type, ssrc, len5)
ma6 = variant(type, ssrc, lenrib)
ma7 = variant(type, ssrc, lenrib2)
ma8 = variant(type, ssrc, lenrib3)
ma9 = variant(type, ssrc, lenrib4)
col1 = c1
col2 = c2
col3 = c3
col4 = c4
col5 = c5
p1 = plot(onOff1 ? ma1 : na, title = "MA 1", color = col1, linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p2 = plot(onOff2 ? ma2 : na, title = "MA 2", color = col2, linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p3 = plot(onOff3 ? ma3 : na, title = "MA 3", color = col3, linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p4 = plot(onOff4 ? ma4 : na, title = "MA 4", color = col4, linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p5 = plot(onOff5 ? ma5 : na, title = "MA 5", color = col5, linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p6 = plot(onOff6 ? ma6 : na, title = "MA 6", color = col5, linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p7 = plot(onOff7 ? ma7 : na, title = "MA 7", color = col5, linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p8 = plot(onOff8 ? ma8 : na, title = "MA 8", color = col5, linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p9 = plot(onOff9 ? ma9 : na, title = "MA 9", color = col5, linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
longCond = crossover(ma2, ma3)
if longCond and testPeriod()
strategy.entry("buy", strategy.long, qty = orderQty, when = open > ma2[1])
shortCond = crossunder(ma2, ma3)
if shortCond and testPeriod()
strategy.entry("sell", strategy.short, qty = orderQty, when = open < ma2[1])
plotshape(series=plotInd? longCond : na, title="P", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=green, text="P", size=size.small)
plotshape(series=plotInd? shortCond : na, title="N", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=red, text="N", size=size.small)