Diese Strategie berechnet gleitende Durchschnitte verschiedener Zeiträume und gibt Handelssignale aus, wenn der kürzere gleitende Durchschnitt den längeren gleitenden Durchschnitt überschreitet oder untersteigt.
Die Strategie beurteilt Markttrends und erzeugt Handelssignale basierend auf dem Crossover zwischen gleitenden Durchschnitten verschiedener Perioden. Sie verwendet drei gleitende Durchschnittslinien von 8-Perioden, 13-Perioden und 21-Perioden, wobei die 8-Periodenlinie die kürzere Periodenlinie und die 21-Periodenlinie die längere Periodenlinie ist. Ein langes Signal wird ausgelöst, wenn die 8-Periodenlinie über die 21-Periodenlinie überschreitet. Ein kurzes Signal wird ausgelöst, wenn die 8-Periodenlinie unterhalb der 21-Periodenlinie kreuzt.
Bei der tatsächlichen Handelsausführung beinhaltet die Strategie auch eine Filterbedingung, um nicht in unruhigen Märkten gefangen zu werden. Sie platziert nur Aufträge, wenn der Schlusskurs höher (langes Signal) oder niedriger (kurzes Signal) als der Crossover-Punkt ist. Dies kann einige falsche Signale effektiv filtern.
Die Strategie hat eine klare Logik, indem einfache gleitende Durchschnitts-Crossover verwendet werden, um Beziehungen zwischen kurzfristigen und langfristigen Trends zu bestimmen und Rotationschancen zu erfassen. Sie unterstützt den Zwei-Wege-Handel und ist leicht zu verstehen und zu optimieren.
/*backtest start: 2022-12-05 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-11 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=3 //Converted to strategy by shawnteoh strategy(title = "MA Emperor insiliconot Strategy" , overlay=true, pyramiding=1, precision=8) strat_dir_input = input(title="Strategy Direction", defval="long", options=["long", "short", "all"]) strat_dir_value = strat_dir_input == "long" ? strategy.direction.long : strat_dir_input == "short" ? strategy.direction.short : strategy.direction.all strategy.risk.allow_entry_in(strat_dir_value) // Testing start dates testStartYear = input(2020, "Backtest Start Year") testStartMonth = input(1, "Backtest Start Month") testStartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day") testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,0,0) //Stop date if you want to use a specific range of dates testStopYear = input(2030, "Backtest Stop Year") testStopMonth = input(12, "Backtest Stop Month") testStopDay = input(30, "Backtest Stop Day") testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay,0,0) // Order size orderQty = input(1, "Order quantity", type = float) // Plot indicator plotInd = input(false, "Plot indicators?", type = bool) testPeriod() => time >= testPeriodStart and time <= testPeriodStop ? true : false haClose = close haOpen = open haHigh = high haLow = low haClose := (open + high + low + close) / 4 haOpen := (nz(haOpen[1]) + nz(haClose[1])) / 2 haHigh := max(high, max(haOpen, haClose)) haLow := min(low , min(haOpen, haClose)) ssrc = close ha = false o = ha ? haOpen : open c = ha ? haClose : close h = ha ? haHigh : high l = ha ? haLow : low ssrc := ssrc == close ? ha ? haClose : c : ssrc ssrc := ssrc == open ? ha ? haOpen : o : ssrc ssrc := ssrc == high ? ha ? haHigh : h : ssrc ssrc := ssrc == low ? ha ? haLow : l : ssrc ssrc := ssrc == hl2 ? ha ? (haHigh + haLow) / 2 : hl2 : ssrc ssrc := ssrc == hlc3 ? ha ? (haHigh + haLow + haClose) / 3 : hlc3 : ssrc ssrc := ssrc == ohlc4 ? ha ? (haHigh + haLow + haClose+ haOpen) / 4 : ohlc4 : ssrc type = input(defval = "EMA", title = "Type", options = ["Butterworth_2Pole", "DEMA", "EMA", "Gaussian", "Geometric_Mean", "LowPass", "McGuinley", "SMA", "Sine_WMA", "Smoothed_MA", "Super_Smoother", "Triangular_MA", "Wilders", "Zero_Lag"]) len1=input(8, title ="MA 1") len2=input(13, title = "MA 2") len3=input(21, title = "MA 3") len4=input(55, title = "MA 4") len5=input(89, title = "MA 5") lenrib=input(120, title = "IB") lenrib2=input(121, title = "2B") lenrib3=input(200, title = "21b") lenrib4=input(221, title = "22b") onOff1 = input(defval=true, title="Enable 1") onOff2 = input(defval=true, title="Enable 2") onOff3 = input(defval=true, title="Enable 3") onOff4 = input(defval=false, title="Enable 4") onOff5 = input(defval=false, title="Enable 5") onOff6 = input(defval=false, title="Enable 6") onOff7 = input(defval=false, title="Enable 7") onOff8 = input(defval=false, title="Enable x") onOff9 = input(defval=false, title="Enable x") gauss_poles = input(3, "*** Gaussian poles ***", minval = 1, maxval = 14) linew = 2 shapes = false variant_supersmoother(src,len) => Pi = 2 * asin(1) a1 = exp(-1.414* Pi / len) b1 = 2*a1*cos(1.414* Pi / len) c2 = b1 c3 = (-a1)*a1 c1 = 1 - c2 - c3 v9 = 0.0 v9 := c1*(src + nz(src[1])) / 2 + c2*nz(v9[1]) + c3*nz(v9[2]) v9 variant_smoothed(src,len) => v5 = 0.0 v5 := na(v5[1]) ? sma(src, len) : (v5[1] * (len - 1) + src) / len v5 variant_zerolagema(src, len) => price = src l = (len - 1) / 2 d = (price + (price - price[l])) z = ema(d, len) z variant_doubleema(src,len) => v2 = ema(src, len) v6 = 2 * v2 - ema(v2, len) v6 variant_WiMA(src, length) => MA_s= nz(src) MA_s:=(src + nz(MA_s[1] * (length-1)))/length MA_s fact(num)=> a = 1 nn = num <= 1 ? 1 : num for i = 1 to nn a := a * i a getPoles(f, Poles, alfa)=> filt = f sign = 1 results = 0 + n//tv series spoofing for r = 1 to max(min(Poles, n),1) mult = fact(Poles) / (fact(Poles - r) * fact(r)) matPo = pow(1 - alfa, r) prev = nz(filt[r-1],0) sum = sign * mult * matPo * prev results := results + sum sign := sign * -1 results := results - n results variant_gauss(Price, Lag, Poles)=> Pi = 2 * asin(1) beta = (1 - cos(2 * Pi / Lag)) / ( pow (sqrt(2), 2.0 / Poles) - 1) alfa = -beta + sqrt(beta * beta + 2 * beta) pre = nz(Price, 0) * pow(alfa, Poles) filter = pre result = n > 0 ? getPoles(nz(filter[1]), Poles, alfa) : 0 filter := pre + result variant_mg(src, len)=> mg = 0.0 mg := na(mg[1]) ? ema(src, len) : mg[1] + (src - mg[1]) / (len * pow(src/mg[1], 4)) mg variant_sinewma(src, length) => PI = 2 * asin(1) sum = 0.0 weightSum = 0.0 for i = 0 to length - 1 weight = sin(i * PI / (length + 1)) sum := sum + nz(src[i]) * weight weightSum := weightSum + weight sinewma = sum / weightSum sinewma variant_geoMean(price, per)=> gmean = pow(price, 1.0/per) gx = for i = 1 to per-1 gmean := gmean * pow(price[i], 1.0/per) gmean ggx = n > per? gx : price ggx variant_butt2pole(pr, p1)=> Pi = 2 * asin(1) DTR = Pi / 180 a1 = exp(-sqrt(2) * Pi / p1) b1 = 2 * a1 * cos(DTR * (sqrt(2) * 180 / p1)) cf1 = (1 - b1 + a1 * a1) / 4 cf2 = b1 cf3 = -a1 * a1 butt_filt = pr butt_filt := cf1 * (pr + 2 * nz(pr[1]) + nz(pr[2])) + cf2 * nz(butt_filt[1]) + cf3 * nz(butt_filt[2]) variant_lowPass(src, len)=> LP = src sr = src a = 2.0 / (1.0 + len) LP := (a - 0.25 * a * a) * sr + 0.5 * a * a * nz(sr[1]) - (a - 0.75 * a * a) * nz(sr[2]) + 2.0 * (1.0 - a) * nz(LP[1]) - (1.0 - a) * (1.0 - a) * nz(LP[2]) LP variant_sma(src, len) => sum = 0.0 for i = 0 to len - 1 sum := sum + src[i] / len sum variant_trima(src, length) => len = ceil((length + 1) * 0.5) trima = sum(sma(src, len), len)/len trima variant(type, src, len) => type=="EMA" ? ema(src, len) : type=="LowPass" ? variant_lowPass(src, len) : type=="Linreg" ? linreg(src, len, 0) : type=="Gaussian" ? variant_gauss(src, len, gauss_poles) : type=="Sine_WMA" ? variant_sinewma(src, len) : type=="Geometric_Mean" ? variant_geoMean(src, len) : type=="Butterworth_2Pole" ? variant_butt2pole(src, len) : type=="Smoothed_MA" ? variant_smoothed(src, len) : type=="Triangular_MA" ? variant_trima(src, len) : type=="McGuinley" ? variant_mg(src, len) : type=="DEMA" ? variant_doubleema(src, len): type=="Super_Smoother" ? variant_supersmoother(src, len) : type=="Zero_Lag" ? variant_zerolagema(src, len) : type=="Wilders"? variant_WiMA(src, len) : variant_sma(src, len) c1=#44E2D6 c2=#DDD10D c3=#0AA368 c4=#E0670E c5=#AB40B2 cRed = #F93A00 ma1 = variant(type, ssrc, len1) ma2 = variant(type, ssrc, len2) ma3 = variant(type, ssrc, len3) ma4 = variant(type, ssrc, len4) ma5 = variant(type, ssrc, len5) ma6 = variant(type, ssrc, lenrib) ma7 = variant(type, ssrc, lenrib2) ma8 = variant(type, ssrc, lenrib3) ma9 = variant(type, ssrc, lenrib4) col1 = c1 col2 = c2 col3 = c3 col4 = c4 col5 = c5 p1 = plot(onOff1 ? ma1 : na, title = "MA 1", color = col1, linewidth = linew, style = linebr) p2 = plot(onOff2 ? ma2 : na, title = "MA 2", color = col2, linewidth = linew, style = linebr) p3 = plot(onOff3 ? ma3 : na, title = "MA 3", color = col3, linewidth = linew, style = linebr) p4 = plot(onOff4 ? ma4 : na, title = "MA 4", color = col4, linewidth = linew, style = linebr) p5 = plot(onOff5 ? ma5 : na, title = "MA 5", color = col5, linewidth = linew, style = linebr) p6 = plot(onOff6 ? ma6 : na, title = "MA 6", color = col5, linewidth = linew, style = linebr) p7 = plot(onOff7 ? ma7 : na, title = "MA 7", color = col5, linewidth = linew, style = linebr) p8 = plot(onOff8 ? ma8 : na, title = "MA 8", color = col5, linewidth = linew, style = linebr) p9 = plot(onOff9 ? ma9 : na, title = "MA 9", color = col5, linewidth = linew, style = linebr) longCond = crossover(ma2, ma3) if longCond and testPeriod() strategy.entry("buy", strategy.long, qty = orderQty, when = open > ma2[1]) shortCond = crossunder(ma2, ma3) if shortCond and testPeriod() strategy.entry("sell", strategy.short, qty = orderQty, when = open < ma2[1]) plotshape(series=plotInd? longCond : na, title="P", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=green, text="P", size=size.small) plotshape(series=plotInd? shortCond : na, title="N", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=red, text="N", size=size.small)