Esta estrategia combina el indicador MACD clásico con el promedio móvil SMA de 200 períodos para generar señales comerciales.
Específicamente, va largo cuando tanto el histograma MACD como el impulso están por encima de 0, el MA rápido está por encima del MA lento.
La ventaja de esta estrategia es utilizar el MACD para la tendencia y el ritmo a corto plazo, y el SMA para la dirección de la tendencia a largo plazo.
En resumen, la estrategia combinada MACD y SMA 200 es adecuada para la tenencia a mediano y largo plazo. Captura efectivamente los principales puntos de cambio de tendencia.
/*backtest
start: 2023-08-11 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-10 00:00:00
period: 30m
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=2
strategy("MACD + SMA 200 Strategy (by ChartArt)", shorttitle="CA_-_MACD_SMA_strategy", overlay=true)
// ChartArt's MACD + SMA 200 Strategy
//
// Version 1.0
// Idea by ChartArt on November 30, 2015.
//
// Here is a combination of the MACD with the
// slow moving average SMA 200 as a strategy.
//
// This strategy goes long if the MACD histogram
// and the MACD momentum are both above zero and
// the fast MACD moving average is above the
// slow MACD moving average. As additional long filter
// the recent price has to be above the SMA 200.
// If the inverse logic is true, the strategy
// goes short. For the worst case there is a
// max intraday equity loss of 50% filter.
// Input
source = input(close)
fastLength = input(12, minval=1, title="MACD fast moving average")
slowLength=input(26,minval=1, title="MACD slow moving average")
signalLength=input(9,minval=1, title="MACD signal line moving average")
veryslowLength=input(200,minval=1, title="Very slow moving average")
switch1=input(true, title="Enable Bar Color?")
switch2=input(true, title="Enable Moving Averages?")
switch3=input(true, title="Enable Background Color?")
// Calculation
fastMA = sma(source, fastLength)
slowMA = sma(source, slowLength)
veryslowMA = sma(source, veryslowLength)
macd = fastMA - slowMA
signal = sma(macd, signalLength)
hist = macd - signal
// Colors
MAtrendcolor = change(veryslowMA) > 0 ? green : red
trendcolor = fastMA > slowMA and change(veryslowMA) > 0 and close > slowMA ? green : fastMA < slowMA and change(veryslowMA) < 0 and close < slowMA ? red : blue
bartrendcolor = close > fastMA and close > slowMA and close > veryslowMA and change(slowMA) > 0 ? green : close < fastMA and close < slowMA and close < veryslowMA and change(slowMA) < 0 ? red : blue
backgroundcolor = slowMA > veryslowMA and crossover(hist, 0) and macd > 0 and fastMA > slowMA and close[slowLength] > veryslowMA ? green : slowMA < veryslowMA and crossunder(hist, 0) and macd < 0 and fastMA < slowMA and close[slowLength] < veryslowMA ? red : na
bgcolor(switch3?backgroundcolor:na,transp=80)
barcolor(switch1?bartrendcolor:na)
// Output
F=plot(switch2?fastMA:na,color=trendcolor)
S=plot(switch2?slowMA:na,color=trendcolor,linewidth=2)
V=plot(switch2?veryslowMA:na,color=MAtrendcolor,linewidth=4)
fill(F,V,color=gray)
// Strategy
buyprice = low
sellprice = high
cancelLong = slowMA < veryslowMA
cancelShort = slowMA > veryslowMA
if (cancelLong)
strategy.cancel("MACDLE")
if crossover(hist, 0) and macd > 0 and fastMA > slowMA and close[slowLength] > veryslowMA
strategy.entry("MACDLE", strategy.long, stop=buyprice, comment="Bullish")
if (cancelShort)
strategy.cancel("MACDSE")
if crossunder(hist, 0) and macd < 0 and fastMA < slowMA and close[slowLength] < veryslowMA
strategy.entry("MACDSE", strategy.short, stop=sellprice, comment="Bearish")
maxIdLossPcnt = input(50, "Max Intraday Loss(%)", type=float)
// strategy.risk.max_intraday_loss(maxIdLossPcnt, strategy.percent_of_equity)
//plot(strategy.equity, title="equity", color=red, linewidth=2, style=areabr)