Esta estrategia se basa en el análisis de tendencias de las medias móviles y el volumen, establece indicadores de impulso y realiza operaciones de compra y venta siguiendo las tendencias.
Las principales ventajas de esta estrategia son las siguientes:
Los principales riesgos de esta estrategia son:
Soluciones de riesgos:
Esta estrategia puede optimizarse en los siguientes aspectos:
En resumen, esta es una estrategia de seguimiento de tendencias basada en el sistema de promedios móviles. La idea central es usar EMA para determinar la dirección de la tendencia y confirmar la entrada con el indicador de impulso VOLUME. Se puede optimizar continuamente a través del ajuste de parámetros y asistido por otros indicadores para una mayor confirmación. En general, es una estrategia de seguimiento de tendencias flexible, que puede producir buenos rendimientos después de un uso competente.
/*backtest start: 2023-10-30 00:00:00 end: 2023-11-06 00:00:00 period: 5m basePeriod: 1m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © mohanee //@version=4 strategy("EMA_cumulativeVolume_crossover[Strategy]", overlay=true, pyramiding=5, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=20, initial_capital=10000) emaLength= input(25, title="EMA Length", minval=1, maxval=200) cumulativePeriod = input(100, title="cumulative volume Period", minval=1, maxval=200) riskCapital = input(title="Risk % of capital", defval=10, minval=1) stopLoss=input(8,title="Stop Loss",minval=1) takePartialProfits=input(true, title="take partial profits (percentage same as stop loss)") tradeDirection=input(title="Trade Direction", defval="LONG", options=["LONG", "SHORT"]) avgPrice = (high + low + close) / 3 avgPriceVolume = avgPrice * volume cumulPriceVolume = sum(avgPriceVolume, cumulativePeriod) cumulVolume = sum(volume, cumulativePeriod) cumValue = cumulPriceVolume / cumulVolume emaVal=ema(close, emaLength) emaCumValue1=ema(cumValue, emaLength) emaCumValue2=ema(cumValue, emaLength*2) emaCumValueHistory=ema(cumValue[emaLength], emaLength) //vwapVal1=vwap(hlc3) rsiVal=rsi(close,5) plotEma=plot(emaVal, title="EMA", color=color.green, transp=25) //plot(vwapValue, title="Cumulate Volumne", color=color.orange, linewidth=2, transp=25) //plot(vwapVal1, title="vwapVal1", color=color.purple, linewidth=1, transp=25) plotCum=plot(emaCumValue1, title="emaVwapValue", color=color.purple, linewidth=2, transp=35) plot(emaCumValue2, title="emaVwapValue", color=color.yellow, linewidth=3, transp=25) fill(plotEma,plotCum, color=emaVal>emaCumValue1 ? color.lime : color.red, transp=35, title="ema and cum area") plot(emaCumValueHistory, title="emaCumValueHistory", color=color.black, linewidth=2, transp=25) //bgcolor(emaVal>vwapValue?color.blue:color.purple) //Entry-- //Echeck how many units can be purchased based on risk manage ment and stop loss qty1 = (strategy.equity * riskCapital / 100 ) / (close*stopLoss/100) //check if cash is sufficient to buy qty1 , if capital not available use the available capital only qty1:= (qty1 * close >= strategy.equity ) ? (strategy.equity / close) : qty1 //strategy.entry(id="LE",comment="LE", long=true, qty=qty1, when=crossover(emaVal, vwapValue) and (tradeDirection=="LONG") ) //emaVal>vwapValue and crossover(close , emaVal) strategy.entry(id="LE",comment="LE", long=true, qty=qty1, when=strategy.position_size==0 and crossover(emaVal, emaCumValue1) and (tradeDirection=="LONG") ) //emaVal>vwapValue and crossover(close , emaVal) //re-entry rentryCondition1=strategy.position_size>1 and emaVal > emaCumValue1 and emaCumValue1>emaCumValue2 and crossover(close, emaCumValue2) and close>open and (tradeDirection=="LONG") strategy.entry(id="LE",comment="LE RE", long=true, qty=qty1, when=rentryCondition1 ) rentryCondition2=strategy.position_size>1 and emaVal > emaCumValue1 and emaCumValue1>emaCumValueHistory and crossover(close, emaCumValueHistory) and close>open and (tradeDirection=="LONG") //strategy.entry(id="LE",comment="LE RE", long=true, qty=qty1, when=rentryCondition2 ) //stoploss stopLossVal= strategy.position_size>=1 ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1-(stopLoss*0.01) )) : 0.00 //draw initil stop loss //plot(strategy.position_size>=1 ? stopLossVal : na, color = color.purple , style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth = 2, title = "stop loss") //partial exits takeProfit= strategy.position_size>=1 ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1+(1*0.01) )) : ( close[1] * 2 ) //if(takePartialProfits==true) //strategy.close(id="LE", comment="Partial"+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##") , qty=strategy.position_size/3 , when = (tradeDirection=="LONG" ) and close>takeProfit and crossunder(close, emaVal) ) //close<close[1] and close[1]<close[2] and close[2]<close[3]) strategy.close(id="LE", comment="PExit Points=>"+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##") , qty=strategy.position_size/3 , when = (tradeDirection=="LONG" ) and takePartialProfits == true and close>=takeProfit and crossunder(rsiVal,90) ) profitVal= strategy.position_size>=1 ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1+(1*0.01) )) : ( close[1] * 2 ) //strategy.close(id="LE" , comment="LE Exit Points="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when=crossunder(emaVal, vwapValue) and (tradeDirection=="LONG") ) strategy.close(id="LE" , comment="Exit Points=>"+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= crossunder(emaVal, emaCumValue1) and (tradeDirection=="LONG") ) strategy.close(id="LE" , comment="SL Exit Loss="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= close < stopLossVal and (tradeDirection=="LONG") ) //for short you dont have to wait crossodown of ema, falling is speed , so just check if close crossing down vwapVal strategy.entry(id="SE",comment="SE", long=false, qty=qty1, when=crossunder(emaVal, emaCumValue1) and (tradeDirection=="SHORT") ) //emaVal>vwapValue and crossover(close , emaVal) //stoploss stopLossValUpside= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and tradeDirection=="SHORT" ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1+(stopLoss*0.01) )) : 0.00 //draw initil stop loss //plot(abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and tradeDirection=="SHORT" ? stopLossValUpside : na, color = color.purple , style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth = 2, title = "stop loss") //partial exits shortTakeProfit= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and tradeDirection=="SHORT" ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1-(stopLoss*0.01) )) : 0.00 if(takePartialProfits==true) strategy.close(id="SE", comment="Partial" , qty=strategy.position_size/3 , when = (tradeDirection=="SHORT" ) and crossover(rsiVal,15) ) //close<takeProfit and (emaVal - close)>8 ) //strategy.close(id="SE" , comment="SE Exit Points="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when=crossover(emaVal, vwapValue) and (tradeDirection=="SHORT") ) //strategy.close(id="SE" , comment="SE Exit Points="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and ( (emaVal<emaCumValue1 and close>emaCumValue1 and open>emaCumValue1 and close>open ) or (crossover(emaVal,emaCumValue1)) ) and (tradeDirection=="SHORT") ) //strategy.close(id="SE" , comment="SL Exit Loss="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and close > stopLossValUpside and (tradeDirection=="SHORT" ) ) strategy.close(id="SE" , comment="SL Exit Loss="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and crossover(emaVal, emaCumValue1) and (tradeDirection=="SHORT" ) )